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The phrase "the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath," is famously recorded as a saying of Jesus in Mark 2:27, but it shares a direct conceptual parallel in classical rabbinic literature within the Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael (Tractate Shabbata, 1:8).

The same arguments are recorded in the Talmud in Yoma 85b. During the famous discussion of why saving a life (pikuach nefesh) overrides Shabbat, R. Shimon ben Menasya says:

חלל עליו שבת אחת כדי שישמור שבתות הרבה
“Desecrate one Sabbath for him so that he may observe many Sabbaths.”

Then R. Jonathan ben Joseph gives the argument based on Exodus 31:14:

חלל עליו שבת אחת כדי שישמור שבתות הרבה / the Sabbath is entrusted to you rather than you being entrusted to it
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>>18725575
Also the Sanhedrin that sentenced Jesus to death was primarily made up of Sadducees
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>>18725634
Which makes sense because Sadduccees opposed teachings that a messiah could be a divine or semidivine figure or the physical resurrection of the dead, both of which views were held by the Pharisees.



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