The Yuzhinsky Circle was a clandestine intellectual group founded in the late 1960s in Moscow by Evgenii Golovin and Iury Stefanov, known for opposing the Soviet regime through its interest in occultism, esotericism, mysticism, and radical far-right ideologies.The Relationship with Nazism and Occultism• SS Black Order: Under Golovin's leadership, the group flirted with so-called "esoteric Nazism" and with an aesthetic and mystical appropriation of the SS (Schutzstaffel), provocatively calling itself a "Black Order".• Philosophical References: The ideas of the circle were not limited to the historical Nazi party, but mixed National Socialism with Ariosophy, the völkish occultism of Guido von List, Norse/Hyperborean paganism, and the works of traditional thinkers such as Julius Evola and René Guénon.• Subversive Resistance: For its members, immersing themselves in occultism, Satanism, and Nazi mysticism was a form of spiritual and psychological rebellion against the materialism and atheism imposed by the Soviet state.The Connection with Aleksandr Dugin• Intellectual Background: Aleksandr Dugin joined the Yuzhinsky Circle around 1980, being profoundly shaped by Golovin's esoteric and anti-communist environment.• Eurasianism and Neofascism: From this basis, Dugin later developed his geopolitical vision of neo-Eurasianism and the so-called "Fourth Political Theory," attempting to synthesize elements of nationalism, conservatism, and extreme anti-liberal currents.
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