From 2027, the EU requires new split AC/heat pump units (<12 kW) to use low-GWP (<150) refrigerants, phasing out common R-32 (GWP 675). Framed as climate policy, experts see it as a protectionism or de facto barrier against cheap Chinese imports amid surging demand that European producers cant fill due to deindustrialisation.https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/eenews/2025/09/09/china-ac-exports-to-europe-surge-amid-trade-wars-heat-waves-00550603Chinese AC surge: record European heatwaves drove 70%+ sales jumps for Chinese makers in Western Europe; exports soared as low AC penetration (20%) meets extreme heat, offsetting US tariff losses.https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202606/1364569.shtmlBanning affordable Chinese ACs will create shortages and spike prices, as compliant low-GWP units are costlier and less available. This could serve as a psychological tool, making Europeans endure heatwaves without relief to reinforce climate urgency narratives. xD
