[a / b / c / d / e / f / g / gif / h / hr / k / m / o / p / s / t / u / v / vg / vm / vmg / vr / vrpg / vst / w / wg] [i / ic] [r9k / s4s / vip] [cm / hm / lgbt / y] [3 / aco / adv / an / bant / biz / cgl / ck / co / diy / fa / fit / gd / hc / his / int / jp / lit / mlp / mu / n / news / out / po / pol / pw / qst / sci / soc / sp / tg / toy / trv / tv / vp / vt / wsg / wsr / x / xs] [Settings] [Search] [Mobile] [Home]
Board
Settings Mobile Home
/sci/ - Science & Math

Name
Options
Comment
Verification
4chan Pass users can bypass this verification. [Learn More] [Login]
File
  • Please read the Rules and FAQ before posting.
  • Additional supported file types are: PDF
  • Use with [math] tags for inline and [eqn] tags for block equations.
  • Right-click equations to view the source.

08/21/20New boards added: /vrpg/, /vmg/, /vst/ and /vm/
05/04/17New trial board added: /bant/ - International/Random
10/04/16New board for 4chan Pass users: /vip/ - Very Important Posts
[Hide] [Show All]


Janitor acceptance emails will be sent out over the coming weeks. Make sure to check your spam folder!


[Advertise on 4chan]


File: biology and evolution.jpg (112 KB, 695x629)
112 KB JPG
for unknown reasons there is a semi-retarded belief that no animal phyla will evolve from a simpler animal phyla but phylum are set in stone ever since 400 million years or so and no longer there can be new phyla but old ones can occasionally go extinct

>no other phyla evolved from cnidarians lol, they just resemble some of the earliest animals but none of them are related to the direct ancester of other animal groups

meanwhile this is held true:
>fish evolved into amphibians
>amphibians evolved into lizards
>lizards made several branhces, one of which is mammal and another one which is birds

so you see, inside a phyla animals can evolve but no new phyla can appear from old ones, an animal will not change so much it becomes a new phylum, this is hold true now and also 450 million years ago altough perhaps not 800 million years ago
>>
File: metazoa.jpg (70 KB, 845x821)
70 KB JPG
>>17004923
It's more of an issue of unequal hierarchies, I mean look at this mess.
Porifera is a phylum even though it's an offshoot of the kingdom Animalia/Metazoa, and sister clade to the subkingdom Eumetazoa/Histozoa
Ctenophora is a phylum even though it's an offshoot of the subkingdom Metazoa
Placozoa is a phylum even though it's an offshoot of a clade two nodes above Bilateria
Cnidaria is a phylum even though it's an offshoot of a clade above Bilateria
Xenocoelomorpha is a phylum even though it's a sister clade of Nephrozoa, the node above the super-phyla Deuterostomia and Protostomia
Chordata is a phylum even though its sister clades are all groups of many phyla, etc

The thing you're gesturing at (bilaterians being descended "from" Cnidarians) is represented as them sharing a common "Planulozoan" ancestor, who was probably very Cnidarian-like, but minus the cnidocyte innovation which is kind of a key characteristic you know.

By the way, recent phylogeny work has shown that while protostomy is definitely monophyletic, deuterostomy is more likely to be basal to all bilaterians, so in theory protostomes are offshoots of deuterostome lineages.
>>
>>17004923
You are mostly seething at a language issue. People name things and then retroactively create a narrative that fits names. Naming of species, species groupings and their hierarchies is largely arbitrary and does not follow a set standard that you can measure objectively. Instead it's based on groupings of species that have some feature that other groupings lack. The particular statement you are whining about is definitionally true but it's not somehow objective.
>>
low iq thread #35920590
>>
File: tmpba742q3n.jpg (309 KB, 1080x1345)
309 KB JPG
i think you're right about this, yeah
>>
>>17004961
snail @°°



[Advertise on 4chan]

Delete Post: [File Only] Style:
[Disable Mobile View / Use Desktop Site]

[Enable Mobile View / Use Mobile Site]

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective parties. Images uploaded are the responsibility of the Poster. Comments are owned by the Poster.