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08/21/20New boards added: /vrpg/, /vmg/, /vst/ and /vm/
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Realtek phy enjoyers edition

Previous >>106919592

READ THE WIKI! & help by contributing:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server

NAS Case Guide. Feel free to add to it:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server/Case_guide

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualisation. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.

>What software should I run?
Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavour of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.

>Why should I have a home server?
/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.

>Links & resources
Cool stuff to host: https://gitlab.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted
RouterOS's: https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server#Custom
https://reddit.com/r/datahoarder
https://www.labgopher.com
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index
https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features
List of ARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQ
Low-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI
Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ & https://diskprices.com/

Remember:
RAID protects you from DOWNTIME
BACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
>>
>>106935227
naggers thong my asus
>>
A few days ago I got 2 NIC cards to connect my local desktop directly to my primary NAS/build server. The NICs are dual 10Gbe X540 cards that I have set up in an 802.3ad bond to try and get a cheap 20Gbe connection between the two systems, with routing policies set up to avoid my much slower 2.5Gbe LAN network.

The problem is that both cards seem to report errors after a few minutes for no apparent reason:

[ 2086.608587] ixgbe 0000:06:00.0: Adapter removed
[ 2086.823808] ixgbe 0000:06:00.1: Adapter removed

Literally cannot find any other error messages for this. It just says NO-CARRIER when this happens, and before this error it works perfectly fine and I can reach ~16Gb/s (likely limited by 4x PCIe but that's fine by me). Any ideas? I thought Intel NICs would be fairly higher quality.
>>
>stopped being interested in /hsg/ when i got my unlimited fiber connection
why do humans only desire the unobtainable?
>>
>>106935490
You can always go faster
>>
>>106935346
Are they in Linux? Check the drivers being used are the correct ones for the chips in those NICs
>>
>>106935490
I have 5g/5g fiber, I still like hsg
>>
>>106935631
They're Intel cards, so I would expect the `ixgbe` drivers are the correct ones. They work properly for quite a while after reboots, but then they just suddenly say they're down. Not sure why though.
>>
>>106935346
>>106935748
Are they genuine cards or chinkshit counterfeits? Are they overheating? Is the firmware on them outdated?
>>
>>106935908
Got them from here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0D13YVP92

10GTek is definitely chink shit, but the controllers onboard seem to be genuine and they seem like a fine OEM.

Not seeing any firmware updates.

Also not seeing any data from lm_sensors that report the device's temperatures, so no idea if they're overheating. That might be a good guess if it's happening after using them for a few minutes though.
>>
>>106935346
I think they're overheating. check sensors for temps.
>>
>>106935991
10gtek is quality chinkshit. They actually build their own boards. I use 10gtek in enterprise applications all the time.

Make sure they have airflow over them. In the worst case you can take a 60 or 80mm fan and make a shitty shroud out of a milk jug or something. I don't know if those would be fine with a fan zip tied directly to the heat sink because the RJ45 cards are going to use more power than an SFP+ card with optics in them, so it might actually require you to put a fan near the back of the pcie slot to keep air moving across the heatsink and some chips/resistors on the back side of the card. It will /probably/ be fine with just a fan on the heatsink, but I won't tell you it's certain.

Oh, and if you wind up going with a shroud to make a wind tunnel, Hood milk jugs are the best ones for this. Decent quality plastic that you can form by just boiling a pot of water, dropping it in for a few seconds and crimping it into shape while it's hot. Splash it with cold water and it'll hold its shape pretty well. You can 3d print stuff or use pvc drain pipe (you don't want schedule 40), but it's hard to beat spending an extra dollar or two on your next gallon of milk for doing stupid shit like this. You could probably also do it with a 1.5L bottle from one of those retarded "premium water" brands.
>>
>>106936188
Fucked up an edit.
>They actually build their own boards
They actually build their own boards using real chipsets.
>>
Is tailscale gud? I want to get into my home network when on the go to pull/push files, next cloud, music streaming. Or should I just night the bullet and get an rdns and set up a VPN?
>>
>>106936365
its ok but honestly netbird is better
>>
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>>106936365
Tailscale makes it push-button easy for edge cases like cgNAT but involves using their services, making an account, etc. If you're not behind cgNAT yes set up a VPN and use dynamic DNS if your IP isn't static.

For the VPN I'd recommend wireguard, it was a game-changer over openvpn for me for remote access on flaky client connections (cellular).
>>
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>>106937056
lmao
but speaking of, anyone tried those broken tab hook jackets?
>>
if i want to set up my own nas at home, what are some footguns i should watch out for?
>>
>>106937925
Don't get all excited and start buying random shit. Decide on what you actually want from the NAS, then start small and work up. ie if you just want to stream some movies and store photos, use an old laptop with an external HDD. It can be quite an expensive undertaking and you don't want to buy a lot of gear and later find out it's unsuitable for your needs. You can decide on how resilient you want your setup to be, how much capacity it will have, how open it is to future upgrades and so on once you have an idea of exactly how much you will be using the system and for what.

Also as an aside, the software side of things is basically free nowdays. Even modest CPU's in old computers can virtualise so you can test drive all the different OS's and applications you want before settling on one.



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