Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share experiences.*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.1) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice on bare metal and run your previous OS in a Virtual Machine.2) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.Many free software projects have active mailing lists.$ man %command%$ info %command%$ %command% -h/--help$ help %builtin/keyword%Don't know what to look for?$ apropos %something%Try a random distro:https://distrosea.comhttps://distro.moeCheck the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):https://wiki.archlinux.orghttps://wiki.gentoo.orghttps://wiki.debian.org/g/'s Wiki on GNU/Linux:https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Category:GNU/Linux>What distro should I choose?https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Babbies_First_Linux>What are some cool programs?https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applicationshttps://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttps://suckless.org/rocks/>What are some cool terminal commands?https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browsehttps://cheat.sh/>Where can I learn the command line?https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuidehttps://www.grymoire.com/Unix/https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit>Where can I learn more about Free Software?https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html>How to break out of the botnet?https://prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux/fglt/'s website:https://fgl.nlIRC: #sqt on Rizonhttps://fglt.n/irc.htmlPrevious thread: >>106999359
Henlo Linux frens.
>>107009805you know what, ive just remembered that i have Vygodsky handbooks for both basic and advanced mathcant believe ive forgotten about that
>>107009833omg henlo <3
Looking for recommendations for customizing the look of my VM desktopI've looked through some of the more popular themes, but not a lot of them really stood out to me, so i'm hoping there's an obscure or unusual one that one of you guys know about. I'm willing to switch to the Xfce DE if necessary.As you can tell, I like the colors red and black, and i'm into Aztec shit, so something along those lines would work very well for me.
Doro approves this thread.
>>107009862my fav is removing all the useless elements, making background almost everywhere pitch black
Why does nouveau cause my old ThinkPad with Nvidia to freeze? It's random but I notice it always happens when opening gufw. I guess it's just too ancient at this point.
>lost my headphone padthis is itim shooting up synagogue
>>107009953paypal me 500 before you do it
this is so sad man all i wanted to do is to watch some minecraft slop, read my book and go to sleepbut fuck me i guess
>>107009937How old are we talking here? Nouveau was causing random freezes for me too but this was a 6150 SE
holy SHIT ive found itthe jews are safefor now...
>>107010019darnit
anyone here use and train ai on their linux os?
>>107009862I don't have a theme suggestion but...The nice thing about GTK themes is that it's all CSS and the icons are just pngs so you have a lot of freedom to customize themes exactly how you want. If you find one you like with the wrong colors or rounded/straight corners or something else it's just a matter of finding the right lines and editing them or recoloring the pngs. You can even use a color picker to get matching hex values for colors if you want to go the extra mile, and this also makes it easier to copy colors from other themes. I would look for a specific theme you like then try to edit the colors exactly how you want instead of looking for a red/black theme specifically.
>did an Arch system upgrade on a PC I haven't used in a while and lazily didn't check what it was doing>on reboot, Kwin doesn't work>have to install kwin-x11 to fix itGonna look through the pacman logs to see what I did wrong>[ALPM] upgraded kwin>[ALPM-SCRIPTLET] The KWin X window manager has been split to a separate kwin-x11 package.Why did they do this? My fault for not checking, I suppose.
>>107010424Because X11 isn't the default anymore, Wayland is. If you specifically want an X11 KDE session you need to install that separate package now.
>>107010449Does Wayland still have forced vsync and you can't disable the compositor like you can on X11 when playing games? Or did valve fix that
>>107009810should i install arch or install gentoo
Looking for a KDE theme that supports transparent blur and the titlebar blends with the Window. Klassy + kvantum isn't quite there. Either that or I'm doing something wrong.Nonetheless, I know such a thing is doable because I've seen some screencaps of something like that out there
>>107010481Arch is easier
>>107010424And somehow I was missing linux-firmware-amdgpu also.This has been my first year using Arch and it's been good, but I need to be more careful about these things.
>>107010481What are you even trying to do? Being a normal computer user? Arch. Wizard obsessed with customization and minimalism? Gentoo.
>>107010459RedHat fixed it like 5 years ago probably
I hate modern Linux. The comfy boomerness of MX Linux is what I crave and need. Fuck your Wayland, fuck your systemd, fuck your cloud bullshit. We using Xfce and have cool grub themes like it's 2007.
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=301804anons I am having this issue. I have already added amdgpu.dcdebugmask=0x10 and 0x200 respectively to the file /boot/loader/entries/linux-cachyos.conf (I use systemd) but the issue persists even more so when display compositor is on. Strangely when steam is open in the background the issue is gone mostly. Did I add the command errantly? Help would be appreciated.
>>107011041Forgot to mention I use xfce4 rn
>>107011050>Install GentooOR>swap to i3, sway, or hyprland
How hard is gentoo to install? I can manage a arch install so gentoo should be no different except lots of compiling?
Usecase for nixos?
I have set one of my monitors to portrait, works fine while in ubuntu gnome 25 with wayland, but the login dialog is still in landscape so entering my password is annoying.I already tried a gdm3/.config.monitors.xml file but it doesn't change anything. Also tried an xrandr command in the gdm greeter.
>>107011140Hobbyism
>>107011132Gentoo as a beginner is not that harder to install when compared to Arch, it's the same process if you're thinking objectively about it: Just following the wiki and running several commands you don't know about(yet)But if you're going to think about options and try to customize it to your needs, the complexity rises - but not the difficulty, since wiki is there for that too.
>>107011068Isn't there a solution to this besides switching to wayland? >GentooSince I am a beginner I am afraid of this Distro
>>107011219Noice. Will give a try.
How's EndavourOS? I plan to use it as my main OS and have a windows partition for like, Mostly Fortnite, maybe Clip Studio
>>107011282It's basically Arch with a handheld live environment installer. It's a good way to get into Arch without going with the vanilla variant.
I just installed kde and tried it. In less than 5 minutes I uninstalled it. The task bar doesn't even work, and whenever I try to launch a program it is telling me to create some kwallet shit. And I thought gnome was a piece of junk...
>>107011337taskbar not working is just skill issuebut the kwallet thing is just their keyring, gnome, cosmic and a lot others do the same to encrypt passwords - which can be disabled, but I doubt you'd be able to do that
KDEConnect provides mouse and keyboard input via a connected phone, why not from another PC? I can only find the option to input key presses from another computer.Is there a way to use keyboard and mouse on one desktop as "direct" mouse and keyboard to another computer on the network? I know SSH provides direct terminal access.>>107009937Because nvidia doesn't embraced open source. It's an nvidia Optimus system, right? X11 still handles that setup best, and the proprietary nvidia drivers will work better than the open source. You should be able to change from integrated to discrete. Might help you troubleshoot. It has a third mode, hybrid, which uses the discrete gpu on demand.
>>107009953You thinking a white paint pen or white out?
>>107010494Plasma 6? 5 has some glass themes. By blend you mean no border around the title bar? Theme creators are still catching up to Plasma 6 from what I saw for the hour or two I used it.
>>107011426https://github.com/input-leap/input-leapSide note: KDE Connect's virtual mouse/keyboard is still very buggy sometimes on Wayland. Now and again key repeat gets stuck so say you press the Enter/Return key once, it can spam it a million times. Sometimes the mouse gets stuck too (e.g Mouse down is held repeatedly and not released properly).Not sure if this is a KWin bug or not. I know there's a bunch of challenges to even making this work at all.
>>107008208Fedora removed wget and has it as a symlink to wget2 which isn't backwards compatible or intended to be a 100% replacement for wget
I have this problem with Linux that when I first turn my laptop on for the day, it will randomly reboot like 2-5 times before stopping..I've tried Mint and Arch, KDE/Gnome and it still happens.. Running Omarchy now and it rebooted 4 times before I could log in.. Shit is annoying, probs go back to winshit
>>107011649It's 90% compatible except it doesn't have any of the scraping/spidering features which most scripts don't use.
>>107011741Also, no FTP support too but frankly anyone still using FTP in 2025 should be shot dead.
>>107011649They swapped it back to wget1 all the way back in April of this year, after all the complaints from the swap in Fedora 40.
>>107011767A pity we can't have nice things because of people's legacy crap. They could have done the swap themselves.
>>107011649>>107011741>>107011762>not using curlNGMI.
>>107011782by "swapped" I mean they have both packages now. wget2 is still the default but you can have both installed.
>>107011785I like Curl and it even comes with a nice wcurl script for easy downloading like wget <URL> you can instead use wcurl <URL>.It's missing some nice quality of life things that wget has though like a decent progress bar.
wget <URL>
wcurl <URL>
>>107011785wget has simpler syntax so if I'm just downloading a single file it's a lot quicker to type "wget Ctrl+V" than curl's longer syntax of "curl -o Ctrl+V filename.sh"
>>107011790Ah, that's better then. People can update their legacy scripts to call /usr/bin/wget1 or whatever and /usr/bin/wget can still be wget2.
>>107011799There's a package you can install that will set the wget symlink to point at GNU wget or vice versa.
>>107011873Yes, that's what I meant by you can do the swap yourself. I didn't know they added a way to have both installed at once though, that's useful.
>>107009810What theme is this?
>>107011975It's just fairly default GNOME2 with Red Hat branding. If you want GNOME2 in the modern day you use MATE.
Chat, I am trying to set up a Ubuntu machine as a living room PC.Main issue, getting my controller to work as a mouse. I have input-remapper working, buy it only works after I log in. I got it to run at startup, but I think because it uses user-profiles, I might be naynay'd.Is there anyone who has gotten a controller to work as their mouse during the login screen?What solution is there?Can I make a hidden root account and have this autolog into a user account with no password?
>>107012035Just configure your display manager to auto-login to your user-account.
>>107012054I might have done a Windows noob mistake and just started setting up stuff on my computer with the first account I made.Can I change this account to a User account or am I SOL?
how hard would it be for a noob to install gentoo and, most importantly, to make it usable to use daily with a window manager and all that
>>107012101Just follow its install guide on its wiki. It's written out easily enough to grasp.
>>107012069The "account" is not likely to be the issue because there are no accounts on Linux, just associations between names and numeric user IDs written in a text file. An "admin account" in a typical distro is just a user name that happens to be mentioned in /etc/sudoers and conditionally or unconditionally allowed to "elevate" to root through the sudo command.
>>107012069It's a user account. Go to settings and search for login and enable autologin
>>107012124>>107012128Thanks guys.Would you recommend leaving this acc in the Sudo group on this PC or taking it out? I feel like the latter is more secure but might make it harder to tinker with and configure everything
>>107012165Just leave it as it is unless you have random people using the computer
>>107011658Hardware problems
Why can't they just make linux but with windows gui? People are bitching that nobody uses linux, well it's because it looks like ass, there are a million themes but not a single good one that looks like classic windows
>>107012300Windows also looks like ass and people have no problem using it
>>107012300https://github.com/grassmunk/Chicago95
Why the fuck is this one of the most popular themes for DEs?
>>107012300Cinnamon = Classic WindowsKDE Plasma = Modern Windows
>>107012323>people have no problem using itI can't use it and feel like a damn retard if I try and hate every second of it.
>>107011741It has several opts/args missing from wget>>107011767Must've missed that since 42 and i think also 43 didnt have it>>107011785Tell that to the scripts
>>107009810what's the icon theme in the image?
>>107012408>It has several opts/args missing from wgetSuch as?
>>107012300Type 'windows *versions* theme linux' into youtube for whatever version you want it to look like
>>107012408They added it back in for 42.
>>107012300they can and they have
>>107012460This fucksWhat is this Anon?
>>107012492a nightmare
>>107012492Are you unbale to read?
>>107011591Thank you, that appears to be exactly what I need. Haven't had those issues with KDE Connect but I've been sticking to X11 and Plasma 5. Seems to be working as it should lately. Last few issues I experienced were file transfers dropping off randomly and multimedia control being unresponsive, but that was a year or two ago now.
>>107012499What do you expect from a zoomer with "nostalgia" for windows 7?
>>107012460>that kerning on "FreeTube"yikes
>>107009810Fonts look like shit compared to clear type or MacBook. Why? How fix?>100% scaling>single monitor setup>x11 and wayland both shit themselves>tested on multiple desktop environments>tried all combinations of aliasing and hintingFonts are not illegible but they're not as clear, aligned and """polished""". Linux really wasn't made for desktop use. Should've stuck to servers and stuff
>>107012492https://gitgud.io/wackyideas/aerothemeplasma/-/tree/master/
>>107011221NTA. Perhaps. It's part of troubleshooting. You separate parts and isolate to the piece causing the problem.How much time do you want to put into learning? I'd suggest going with one of the more established ubuntu spins. They'll be much more stable for you to learn on.
>>107012416I don't remember i was trying to run a bash script a few months ago and it was having errors with wget because of args that it was expecting wget to have but wget2 doesn't have>>107012428My f42 install doesnt have it.
>>107012654Those arguments probably weren't necessary in the first place would be me guess. Apart from the scraping/indexing and FTP support Wget2 has most of the same things Wget1 had.
>>107012607I'm certain I've seen this exact post word for word before. What hardware are you using dumdum?
>>107011975>>107012413Bluecurvehttps://github.com/neeeeow/Bluecurve
>>107012688>>107012607Strange cause I haven't posted before. Maybe is common problem. It's an older laptop with an Intel i5 (4 cores) from 2013 coupled with a 2GB AMD Radeon GPU. 256GB SSD is the only new on that machine. 12gb ram. Too old?
>>107011975>>107012739it's the old Red Hat default themegtk2 had several really nice themes, my favourites were dust and crux
i've managed to get photoshop cc 2021 working under wine with lutris thanks to the chinese github thingbut somehowthe type toolONLY WORKS, when i hold down the super key?which means i can only type K and S and some other letters because other keys like super+L lock plasmawhat in the fuck could possibly be happening?
>>107012840Window focus issue? Hard to tell. Could you post a link to the github? I'm still using CS6 but haven't set it up yet nor tried installing my tablet drivers yet and I doubt pressure sensitivity would work but at least PS itself is functional.
>>107012840Forgot: if you are using mouse focus this can be buggy in some software. Steam on Mint is one of those, some of the dialog panels stop accepting input if you are using mouse focus instead of the windows-like click to focus. It's annoying and should not even happen in 2025.
>>107012858https://github.com/LinSoftWin/Photoshop-CC2022-Linuxmay or may not turn your linux machine into chinese bot i don't actually know
>>107012840Maybe try running it through gamescope
>>107012903i'll try that.
>>107010166>The nice thing about GTK themes is that it's all CSS and the icons are just pngs so you have a lot of freedom to customize themes exactly how you want.I see. That gives me a lot of ideas. Thanks for the advice anon.
>>107012665Well i'm not going to go out of the way to modify the script and figure out which args i need to replace for a third-party script i'm only going to be using once or twice and nobody else should have to do the same just because fedora wants to force the depreciation of wget when even the wget2 dev said its not intended to be a replacement for wget which he's also the developer for.
>>107012941It's intended to perform the same functions, just some features like scraping and FTP support aren't supported. It's in everyone's best interest to remove superfluous arguments that aren't needed in their script. It'll probably make it easier to read too.If there's a genuine thing that Wget2 can't actually do that is needed then you may have a point but it works fine 90% of the time. You found the 10% edge-case.
>>107009810I'm on Mint and I'm noticing hitching on games and videos on youtube that last for around anywhere from 1 to 5 seconds. What do you think the cause of this is? Is mint bad at using multicores or is it because I'm a retard with 300 tabs open? I know the answer might be obvious but I also found out that mint doesn't really do multiple sound systems and multiple monitors well either.
>>107012925huh.it works but now dropdown menus disappear when you hover over a deeper one
>>107012764Not too old. What gpu drivers? What kernels? Make sure you have the correct ones installed. Try an external monitor? Were these DE's all tested on the same base OS? You didn't mention what distro.
>>107012968Open up system monitor and see if things get maxed out at the hang. You have to narrow it down a bit. What do you mean by >multiple sound systems?
>>107012968Fedora
>>107012958Nobody should be forced to update their script for wget2 when wget is still supported and works fine. Backwards compatibility is always important especially when its old scripts that may have not been updated in years.
>>107012968>because I'm a retard with 300 tabs open?ProbablyCheck your cpu and ram usage. Hitching is likely related to your cpu being overwhelmed by the 300 tabs since browsers are bloated crap.
>>107013161Most old scripts will work fine, you found one that didn't and you don't even know which option it was that caused it anyway which means it probably wasn't that important.If you have really legacy code then you probably shouldn't run it on a modern distro and should shove it in an old container, for example with an older version of Fedora.
>>107012418>>107012460None of them look like classic windows on windows 7. Chicago95 is better than nothing but it's also not great
>>107013246i was commenting on "Why can't they just make linux but with windows gui?". for something specifically making a faithful <=2k theme, i'm not sure. i moved on from windows-like themes a long time ago
>>107012607>Linux really wasn't made for desktop use.agreed, it is the same conclusion I came up to after trying Linux distros again after almost 10 years. It gives me headaches after less than half an hour.I am kind of amazed of how it still has not been worked out yet, to the point that I now think that linux desktop distros act as a containment for tasteless people, sorry to say.No matter how much M$ fucks up now with w11 and in the future: linux desktop will never ever be a thing sadly.
>>107012300BC your a faggot that cares about how something looks and not about how it works. Linux isn't for you.