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Rack&stack edition

previous: >>108310543

READ THE (temp)WIKI! & help by contributing:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.

>What software should I run?
Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.

>Why should I have a home server?
De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.

>Links & resources
Cool stuff to host: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted
https://reddit.com/r/datahoarder
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index
https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features
ARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQ
Low-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI
SFF cases https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AddRvGWJ_f4B6UC7_IftDiVudVc8CJ8sxLUqlxVsCz4/
Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ https://diskprices.com/
PCIE info: https://files.catbox.moe/id6o0n.pdf
>i226-V NICs are bad for servers
>For more SATA ports, use PCIe SAS HBAs in IT mode
WiFi fixing: pastebin.com/raw/vXJ2PZxn
Cockpit is nice for remote administration

Remember:
RAID protects you from DOWNTIME
BACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
>>
>bought 7 refurb 18TB drives in Jan '24
>setup as raidz2
>5 of them have failed since
Did I just get unlucky or am I doing something wrong?
drive temps are normally ~33C but occasionally get as high as 44
PSU might be overtaxed as well but I figured if that were the case it would fail to boot
>>
>>108354858
below 45 is fine
what about vibration
>>
>>108354906
I don't think that should be an issue, they're all secured in an old Dell Poweredge t310 sitting in my basement, they never get moved
>>
>>108354801
Did you at least gen that on a selfhosted slopbot?
>>
>>108354858
>7 refurb 18TB drives in Jan '24
power-on hours? load-unload cycles? start-stop counts? pending sectors? spin retry counts? you should check these when you buy drives.
>>
>>108354858
From ebay? Ebay has their own warranty service for referbished/recertified products.
>>
>>108354950
amazon, found through diskprices.com: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C22T2XQ4
they have a five year reseller warranty and so far he's replaced every failed drive with no issue, it's just frustrating that I keep having to replace them

>>108354945
I don't remember what they showed originally but the currently failing drive lists 18903 hours, seems to be the oldest drive still online
>>
>>108354976
>identified the failing drive
>it's the one that got caught on the edge of the case when I installed it and scratched the label right where the serial number is
fuuuuuck
>>
>>108354801

Good meme.
>>
is there a cock behind htop?
>>
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>iphone
>>
>>108355102
>pearphone
>>
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>>108354801
You wouldn't be having this issue if you were in her shoes right anon?
>>
Why does physical hard drive repair cost x5 more than what the drive is actually worth?
>>
>>108355178
Because you can't make a factory line for repairing hdd's. If the drive needs to be taken apart it needs to be done in a cleanroom by a trained professional. Most of the time when you're getting a drive "repaired" like this you're actually just after the data on it, you wont actually put the drive back into production.
>>
>>108355178
>making hdd
>stamped out by machines by the millions
>repairing hdd
>a person has to manually disassemble drives in a clean room one by one
>>
big fat elf mommy milkers
>>
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>>108355102
>>108355028
>>
>>108354801
Not sure if this is the right thread, but I'll ask anyways.
I'm trying to copy my parent's entire disc movie and music collection. My goal is to prove a point that you don't need netflix to watch a movie that you own. Because they won't dust off the blueray player, I'm trying to make this as convinant as netflix. I also just want to teach myself to rip and store physical media.

The handbrake has converted these disc into a fuzzy and glitchy copy. I don't know why.
If it matters,
My operating system is ubuntu
My hardware is a framework laptop with 64gb of ram.
My nas is a synology nas with an 8tb hdd, but getting pirated movies on this hasn't been an issue.
>>
>>108356246
Handbrake is about as simple as it gets. Fuzzy might be settings, glitches makes me think its getting a bad read on the disc.
If their TV has a plex app that would be the goto
>>
>Old HP shitbox as homeserver.
>Random proprietary motherboard
>Best I can do is replace the actual fan on the heatsink, and not the heatsink itself
>Replace fan
>It can reach max speeds, but seems to be running at half of the original fans speed
>Unable to change this in BIOS, can control via Argus software in Windows
>Is plugged into the same port on the motherboard as the original

I don't know if I've been awake too long or losing my mind, but this seems odd? I've gone from random HP fan to Arctic P8 on the heatsink itself, I can't imagine just that causes the BIOS to think "this is great, let's run at half speed". It'll ramp up correctly if I put a load on the system, but idk why the baseline is lower?
>>
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>>108356547
most dogshit oem systems have a pattern they stick to. fujitsu likes 75mm x 75mm for example. you can just use an intel lga 115x cooler on those for example. the standoffs being part of the case is not an issue.
>>
>>108356583
Thanks. I can't remember the exact model but any cooler compatible with LGA1150 should fit. I have an old Deepcool Gammax200T and it would just not mount correctly, despite mounting fine in my old computer a decade ago. I'm not sure if I've damaged the clips previously but the amount of force to get the bracket on the board was insane. I'm having some trouble finding decent 1150 coolers for a reasonable price, even on eBay.
>>
>>108353089
Anon that entire project is vibe coded. I noticed that long ago when the main dev forgot to turn off Claude’s coauthor feature and then I looked into the codebase and it was quite obvious. Now he apparently has a closed source iOS app too. The project was ass, took 800mb RAM because it was built on Java and Spring.
I don’t understand why people host vibecoded software in the first place - you can build one specific to your needs by yourself.
>>
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>>108356610
the one i used is a thermalright peerless assassin 90 (was about 20 bux i think). their mounting system is just a copy of noctua i think. the only thing i didn't do was use the backplate since i don't need it. i also tested it before by using a bit of paste to see if there is any contact.
>>
Any use cases for locally running LLMs without six gorillion terabytes of VRAM? Is there anything worth running on something like A4000?
>>
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>>108356610
>>108356660
left is the stock cooler (i7 9700) and right is the cooler from an older gen (i5 3470). just updating would make the fan spin up on the old cooler.
>>
How much of a meme is it to hook up a hardware raid controller to a raspberry pi?
>>
>>108357091
sounds cool, nobody says you're suppose to saturate the raid controller bandwidth
>>
>>108357362
My thinking was that SAS drives seem to be cheaper, and I've already got a pi. I dunno how long it'd take to offset the price of the card, though
>>
Anyone got a good solution for being stuck behind NAT that still has privacy?

Was setting up immich, sftp, Jellyfin in docker but can't seem to reach with nginx, wg-easy, and duckdns. I've used no-ip for Minecraft servers but it's not compatible with nginx. Not that I have to use that if there is another option
>>
Docker or podman?
>>
>>108358471
lxc
>>
>>108357091
Jeff Geerling has some videos on this.
>>
>>108358600
Yeah I got the pic from his blog post about it. It sounds pretty finnicky to set up, he makes an interesting case for it
>>
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>>108354801
Are there any proper guides for installing Unbound on OpenWRT? I found this but it's very terse:
https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/openwrt-25.12/net/unbound/files/README.md#parallel-dnsmasq
>>
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Going to turn an $80 turd into a server. What Linux distro do you recommend and what should I focus on as a first project?
>>
I had another go at setting up my router. I was able to get an ip, route, and dns from the dhcp client, but I wasn't able to ping anything from within the router, not even the dhcp server. When I decided to call it for the night and try again some other time I noticed that I still had internet on my isp router. I had it in a partial bridge mode where only the 10gig port was bridged so that I could easily reverse it if I wasn't able to make it work, but I wasn't expecting it to still have internet. Was this blocking my new router from properly connecting?
>>
should i care about having hardware NAT?
router is a Belkin RT1800, AI pointed it out and idk if it matters that much. I'm just going to be doing "home server" shit, nothing incredibly taxing, I already have a TP Link archer c7 which I want to replace because it's old af.
>>
>>108355162
Today's Mad at the Internet is going to be a fucking riot.
>>108359929
Alpine is about the lightest thing you're going to get without a lot of faff, set up an IRC or XMPP server, get a dynamic dns if you don't have a domain and use certbot for tls (both available free). Super lightweight first project that liberates you from relying on companies that spy on you for communications.
>>
>>108358471
Docker is way more mature and complete imo. The last time I looked into Podman you had to manually handle systemd services and shit. That was at least a year or so ago so maybe things have changed.
>>
>>108355178
you sure the platters are damaged? otherwise you can swap the pcb and bios chip yourself
>>
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>hey chatgpt what's a good reliable wireless card in 2026?
>certainly — here's a list — also did you know you could use the first two with Kali Linux to inject *this content violates our policy* *chat deleted*
thank you, Artificial Intelligence and gay ass reddit scraped threads
>>
>>108360649
Thanks handsome
>>
I just set up radicale on my local network so I finally have my contacts an calendars synced. I shouldn't expose it to the internet right? I already gave it a really secure password.
>>
>>108360651
you write a systemd unit file in /etc/containers/systemd and that's it. supposedly they're called quadlet files but to me they're just a systemd unit file for a container image. it importantly let's you dynamically generate units that can depend on other parts of your system like network or other containers/vm
>>
>>108363190
setup 3fa
>>
>>108355211
>Because you can't make a factory line for repairing hdd's.
hmmmmmmmm
you sure about this...?
>>
>>108363478
Yes you could technically make a factory line for a lot of things that are not economically viable, but nobody is going to invest in that
>>
>>108363190
good password is enough for me, have many services with open ports and never got hacked over span of 20 years.
>>
>>108363678
*and never noticed I got hacked over span of 20 years.
>>
My landlord has cox internet with the default cox modem/router. There's a cat5 run from his router to my place that I hookup my own asus router to for wifi coverage and some dns/domain stuff I run for myself. So a dual nat setup.
For the most part everything works, even my vpn with ports forwarded from cox router -> asus router -> vpn container. I need to start making services available from a domain I bought for other people to access without a vpn. My understanding is this is pretty much impossible with dual nat.
So option 1:
Run a reverse proxy on a vps somewhere to tunnel outside connections with my VPN into my local network.
Option 2:
Turn cox router/modem into just a modem, move my router to the landlord's place and setup just a WAP or bridged router at my place for wifi coverage. Idk if I can turn the cox router into just a modem or if I also need to buy a modem.
Option 3:
Continue to suffer with dual nat.
Option 1 seems less invasive but potentially causes problems in the future. Option 2 seems overall better but I'm concerned about having my landlord's smart tvs and alexa bullshit able to see all my stuff. I think I need separate vlans for his stuff and my stuff. The router WAP will be on his vlan, the WAP at my place will be on my vlan. I don't even know if that's doable with an asus router.
Which route would /hsg/ go?
>>
>>108363678
>never got hacked over span of 20 years.
how do you know that
what if the hacker covers his tracks really good and he's just chillin looking around and does nothing malicious
>>
>>108364088
siri please hack anons >>108363678 mainframe
>>
>>108363872
could you not just disable NAT on your router and use it in access point mode?
>>
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>>108362307
You can have mine
>>
>>108364395
I could but that would mean managing my network from the cox router. The cox router interface sucks and has next to no options. No dns settings, no static IP assignment or dhcp reservation, no vlans or dmz, the admin page needs an internet connection to access (or the app), and there's no way to set routing rules. My landlord changes his cox account password a lot because he keeps forgetting it and it makes logging in to adjust anything a massive pain in the ass.
>>
>>108363872
>cox
sounds gay
>>
>>108364652
stella cox isn't gay.
>>
>>108363872
Run Cloudflare tunnel or something similar.
Or run a cheap VPS with sufficient bandwidth and monthly traffic. Mind you, a lot of complexity can be avoided by just doing a simple reverse SSH tunnel. You maintain a SSH session to the server with a public IP and you port fowrard from there to your local machine, so for example loop this to infinity with a systemd timer or cron: ssh -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes -N -R 0.0.0.0:443:localhost:443 root@stellacoxcockbox
>>
>>108365516

eww cannot help thinking courtney cox stella cox
>>
>>108355102
Why do people think a cartoon anime girl refutes a solid and factual statement?
>>
>>108367266
because i know from experience that >>108355102 isn't true. the anime girl looking at it with the same expression as me just makes it funnier. ofc this is also very funny >>108355447
>>
How do I setup rclone on the server if I want it to be on docker container and only access an external drive that will also be accessed by jellyfin? Do I have to create a single volume for the both of them? Do I have to learn docker compose?
>>
>>108367332
I asume you want jellyfin and rclone both containerized in the same machine and the drive is an smb or nfs share from another machine mounted on the docker system?
>>
>>108367388
Jellyfin and rclone both on separate containers on the same machine, yeah. The drive for now it's just an old HDD I'm still in the process of formatting, so it can be anything, but it's gonna get plugged into that same machine and I want to access it from other machines for file storage and I'll put my music and anime in there too, for jellyfin to access and serve. I want to use rclone to mount that drive that is on the server on other machines and access those files.
>>
>>108354801
I don't have a home server, but every time I scroll by and see a cute elf I want to get one.
>>
>>108367407
Why do you want to use rclone instead of smb or even nfs? My understanding is rclone is more for syncing and copying for remote backups, not for creating mountable shares.
>>
>>108367850
I want to mount the drive as a partition on the client, if smb or nfs can do that then I'm interested. I don't know which is the best approach here.
>>
>>108367871
If you're going to be mounting it on windows then you'll want to use Samba/smb. I've heard people say that nfs is faster, but it's more complicated and can't be mounted on windows. Samba is very simple to configure, though if you want to put it in docker I'm not sure what that will change. I'm not really a docker guy.
>>
>>108367950
What are the options when it comes to that stuff? Samba, nfs and what more? I'm do some reading up on them.
>>
I should probably get a ups
>>
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>>108367964
Smb and nfs are really the main two. Other options are going to be bespoke protocals for services like s3 or different cloud storage services like google drive, dropbox, etc. There's also sftp, which I think is what rclone would use, but it's more for transfers than having a permanently mounted disk. I'm not familiar with it, though I have heard some guys here recommend it over smb or nfs.
>>
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>>108354801
Just getting into this, I ran a lot of cable drops when I redid the power in my house. Set up OPNsense on some chink minipc last night, unifi6+ APs, having fun messing around with it this morning.

I regret unifi though, I dont like the controller.
>>
>>108364612
pretty much everything you mentioned can be run on a separate node. if your landlord is actually fine with letting you put your own router into his modem then that would solve a lot of your problems. look into how you'd access modem mode with that ISP.
>>
>>108368625
I almost have an aneurysm when I have to set up their controller with that old MongoDB that they refuse to migrate from. The dependencies are hell. Ubiquiti are the niggers of both networking and software development.
>>
>>108369051
That's essentially me whenever I use anything by Mikrotik. But what else even is there?
>>
>>108369092
I'd like to try out TP-Link Omada on a larger scale. Seen ISPs offer it for managed Wi-Fi and it seems like a more robust solution at equal or lower prices.
>>
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>tfw synology ds10109+
>had since launch
>last HDD upgrade was 3 years ago
>price of HDD"s skyrocketing
price of components the same
>device has a nonzero chance of dying
>end of support from synology is on the horizon
>have absolutely no interest in the config and tinkering side of home servers just like all the services it provides and the fact that mine has been essentially maintenance free all these years asides from upgrades and backups
>recent hebrew skullduggery means truenasscale is now off the cards for any potential build as they cannot be trusted
>going to have to third-world it with snapraid+mergerfs and still get fisted by hardware costs


bros
>>
>>108369159
i dunno man, seems like you can't help but go for some gay ass bullshit that's bound to fuck you over. i've moved my pool over from TrueNAS Core to RHEL and now i'm just fucking chilling with used SAS drives.
>>
>>108369159
>recent hebrew skullduggery means truenasscale is now off the cards for any potential build as they cannot be trusted
Que?
>>
>>108359929
you could turn this into a cheap nas.
install truenas on the internal storage and hook up a drive or jbod to the usb port.
>>
Is there a quick and clean guide on how to set up jellyfin with jellyseer + sonarr + radarr?
>>
>>108369159
Get a chink UGREEN NAS.
>>
Which is better for a homeserver built to host game servers for friends? I see a lot of old i7's (3770/4790) and i5 6500's on eBay. I'm aware 6500 is newer but it's still 4 cores 4 threads. From what I understand most game server applications need strong single core performance, which leans me towards the older i7s?
>>
i recently changed my router and changed the subnet so it won't conflict with a different subnet connected to wireguard later.
now my server randomly refuses to be accessible for like half a minute every few minutes. i don't know what is happening. i changed all the static IPs i set. updated the hostfile, etc.
it really just randomly drops packets, even on ping, every now and then and the WebUIs won't be accessible for half a minute.
i tried shutting off some containers to see if there is a problem with any of them, but no.
wtf is happening?
>>
>>108370007
depends on how many instances you want to run and how many players.
Clockspeed is more important than core count but lets say you want several servers or have +10 players at the same time you might want to consider more cores.

im planning to run a minecraft and maybe some Source server for me some friends.
i managed to get a cheap dell micro with an i7 7700t which sould be sufficient for my usecase
>>
>>108370016
not really much to go on, but try completely disabling Wireguard since its routing tables can clash
>>
>try to setup slskd on truenas
>Have "enable remote configuration" checked in the setup settings and enabled in the application
>Still completely ignores any and all settings I make in the application
>It saves the settings just fine, it shows them as changed and if you check the settings yaml it changes too
>It just refuses to obey them and uses defaults
>Also Refuses to start if I try to add any environment variables to the setup
>
Piece of shit
>>
>>108370084
To be honest just 1 server at a time. I can't imagine more than 4 players at a time, would be for the usual Palworld/Valheim/Enshrouded type games. The server requirements for these games typically list requirements for a lot more players which can be hard to divide properly. I'm planning on an old office optiplex/HP rather than custom building.
>>
>>108370222
then you might want to look for the newer models with 6th or newer gen cpu's and 16gb ram if the budget allows it. valheim is pretty hungry for recources.

im planning to run AMP. licence is like 10 dollars but saves a lot of headache messing with docker.
>>
>>108370410
I've hosted a few servers and Valheim by far is the least resource intensive, even with increased values in BepinEx
>>
>>108370129
sadly it's not wireguard. it's not running. i just changed the subnet so i would have no problems when i install wireguard later.
>>
>>108370449
in my experience the server needed atleast 4gb ram and 2 cores to function properly for 4 players.
but this might also be due i ususally enable write caching to minimise load on the drive.
>>
>>108370007
>strong single core performance, which leans me towards the older i7s
no
get a 12100
>>
What's the best service for hosting my book collection?
>>
>>108371838
onedrive.com
>>
>>108371838
BILLY
>>
>>108370156
>truenas
what can this do that webmin+mdadm cant?
>>
>>108373446
zfs
>>
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>>108374043
>zfs
>>
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>>108374179
>Enters discussion
>immediately starts acting like a woman
Please relieve yourself before entering the thread.
>>
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What do you use to verify network performance?
Iperf is only good for testing bulk transfers, I'm looking into setting up TRex but it looks complicated.
>>
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how do you reply without sounding mad
>>
>>108376609
this shit is a hobby, i'll do whatever the fuck i think is fun
>>
>>108369051
It was pretty frustrating, I didnt really know what I was getting myself into. They work well though.
>>
>>108376850
this
>>
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>>108354801
is the ASUS RT-AX52 a good router for normie gaming use?
>>
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>>108374179
>>
>>108374179
Ramlet and SSDlet detected.
>>
>>108377189
get a NETGEAR Nighthawk for gaymen
>>
I finally got some time to try to diagnose why uploads to my NAS were being so slow. For a long time I assumed it was because samba was shitting the bed for some unknown reason (Windows SMB client, Linux SMB server). I installed and setup NFS and found that performance was roughly the same (NFS was maybe slightly faster), which was surprising because I assumed the issue was samba specifically. I also noticed my upload speed to the NAS was much slower than download from it (12MB/s up vs 50MB/s down). This was really confusing because I've never seen asymmetry like that, and running fio on the disk returned what I expected (110MB/s max write speed). Using iperf3 I eventually I tracked it down to the MoCA connection between my NAS and my router. I used AI to help troubleshoot from there since all I could find online about asymmetric MoCA speeds were people saying various devices had the same problem (ASUS, goCoax, Hitron, etc. didn't seem like any particular manufacturer was the problem). Eventually I narrowed it down to the connection between the MoCA adapters, specifically higher frequency bands had issues since setting the channel plan to Sub-Band D-low mostly fixed the issue (though limited speeds to ~550 MB/s) and I determined from there that there must be a non-MoCA compatible coax splitter in my house's wiring that I wasn't aware of. Setting a QoS policy on my PC to rate limit uploads to just under the threshold where packet loss starts to occur seems to have mostly fixed the issues I've had for a long time where NAS uploads would cap out at ~15 MB/s, I can hit like 60 MB/s now.
>>
>>108377189
install merlin
it's not as tinkertrannyish as openwrt and doesn't delete the asus features
>>
bought a gl.inet mt6000
it has 160mhz channels (stock rom)
i then flash openwrt
it no longer has 160mhz channels
>>
>>108354801
First time setting up my own network. Im trying to set up some web apps. Is docker good? or should i use kvm or just run these web apps on bare metal. docker seems to be sort of ass. I feel like im fumbling around in the dark trying to use it.
>>
>server PC is a recycled r5 5600 + gtx1660ti with 3x3.5" HDDs
>there's a 11320h mini pc on Marketplace for $250
I know the mid tower is a better pc overall, both the cpu's overall performance and efficiency, as well as the ability to house the harddrives itself

however, if I'm okay using an external disc bay and I'm only using Plex, does it make more sense to buy the mini pc? it'd use a lot less power, be more compact, and the dual codec engines would probably be more reliable than using a 1660ti
>>
>>108379333
>an external disc bay
all of them are shit
>>
>>108368625
>OPNsense on some chink minipc
Don't you need some horse power for advanced features like penis inspection? Or you just run some adblocker and htop?
>>
>>108381446
*packet inspection
>>
>>108381446
Would never matter for the average home connection
>>
>>108369350
TrueNAS recently deprecated their open source build pipeline, and will be doing all their builds behind closed doors now.

It could be a nothingburger, but it also might be a sign that they're getting ready to pull a MinIO and rugpull their open source support in favor of becoming an enterprise-only product.

https://linuxiac.com/truenas-moves-build-system-internal/
>>
>>108382000
Use Proxmox. You really don't need an os dedicated to managing some drives and hosting a share. Those are the easiest parts of a home server.
>>
>>108382020
oh I'm not that guy, I'm just chiming in
>>
>>108382024
I'm just shilling proxmox.
>>
Does /g/ have a matrix room?
>>
Wireguard or tailscale, which is more retard-proof? I wanna start accessing my services from my phone but I'm afraif I'll fuck up and let ebin hackers into my home network.
>>
I use moonlight/sunshine to stream games from my laptop to my desktop. it uses around 200 Mbps. I also have many other things on my network that uses tons of local network bandwidth such as NVR cameras and so on.

At what point should I start looking into setting up LACP/LAGG so I don't run into issues?
>>
>>108382400
Use wireguard. It's pretty retard proof to follow a guide for it. Who knows when tailscale will decide to an hero or, that it needs to change how it works to make sure you're properly praising Israel.
>>
>>108379333
Do you need the physical space that makes the smaller form factor worth it?
How much uptime do you need to have for the better efficiency to be worth the $250 investment?
Think it through for yourself.
>>
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>>108382400
>
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>>108381446
I used a CWWK N150 minipc - its pretty gud, probably overkill for me because I have a small home network. Ill be playing around with it this week so Ill report back on penis inspection day
>>
>>108383540
Tailscale enables you to require manual approval for new users or devices. The rebbitor is a ragebaiter and a squatter.
>>
>>108382400
tailscale is more retard proof and easier to use. It uses wireguard under the hood btw

if you don't want to connect to the official tailscale servers you can host your own with headscale
>>
>>108378009
i thought you said more ram for zfs is a myth, now you need more ram for zfs?
>>
>>108354801
>day 893
>arch as server didn't give me any problems
>>
>>108386580
You need 16-32 GB at most if you're a tranny porn hoarder like most of /g/ but this general is ramless and 1/3 of their OptiPlex's memory is taken up by the pfSense VM.
>>
>>108387107
>..and no i wont post my 3 hour uptime stop asking
>>
>>108354801
I've completely lost any interest in running any of this shit myself, but a friend of mine runs plex with all the arr shit so I guess I'm spoiled
does anyone run a seedbox and have tips for either providers or setup? I'm assuming policy based routing for torrent shit over a tunnel is the way it's done
>>
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im doing some crack shit self data recovery and ordered two donor harddrives to replace either the heads or the pcb on my target recovery drive
the data is worth losing as its just some torrents i can recover, hence my diy attempts and hopefully gon learn some things type goals

has anyone done similar home recovery and needed to swap the platter heads? ive got multiple resources on the how, but i need to know if the head comb is something i can crackshit DIY with a little bit of brainpower or something i can try to find a 3d cad for
all the headcombs i can find are full sets that cost at least 30-100 dollars and dont include the type i need (3.5 inch 5 platter), so i figure maybe i can get a 3d print of it or just home brew it

thoughts?
>>
>>108387849
>the data is worth losing
then why are you doing all of this? seems it isn't worth losing
>>
oh fuck
my master plan is over
>>
Use case for hoarding pornography?
>>
>>108389213
Same reason to hoard anything digital. What if it gets deleted and I want it?
>>
>>108378610
>MoCA
why would you even fuck around with stuff like that to begin with? no hope of getting a cat5 and a switch in?
>>
>>108387621
can't believe there's actually people out there who have friends running "all the arr shit" and posting about it on /g/
>>
>>108390737
it's still better than powerline
>>
>>108382215
i do, just not for you.
>>
What's the best DNS for blocking ads? Is pihole hole good? I see talk about adguard but some of their features seem quite useless to my usecase, like parental control. Also can those be run along with other services on a pi without issues? pihole says it needs 500MB of ram, that's half of what the pi has and I'm cramming everything into one machine. And I might want jellyfin too in the future...
I guess I understand now why people have multiple pis...
>>
>>108391281
>I guess I understand now why people have multiple pis...
Most people stop at one. Unless you're using them for microcontroller capabilities, there's almost always a better solution.
>>
>Thinkcenter mini pc
>>
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>>Thinkcenter mini pc
>>
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>>108391646
Why be so disingenuous?
>>
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>>108391689
why post the wrong one?
>>
>>108391715
Why post something I'm obviously not talking about in the first place?
>>
>>108391756
i don't care what you guys were talking about. i just wanted to post my passively cooled thinkcentre after some retard posted >thinkcentre mini pc
>>
>>108391646
Where are you sticking that ssd?
>>
>>108391798
two m.2 slots on the other side (one is m.2 sata and the other is m.2 nvme since it is only an 8th gen i5). this is the top of the motherboard >>108391646 because the fins make conatct with the cpu and ram >>108391715.
>>
>>108390754
huh? you think glowies give a shit?
>>
>>108391957
no, i just hate "popular homeserver software with reddit tier names" and don't have any friends whom i could talk to about that shit in the first place.
>>
>>108389213
jorkin
>>
where are my unifi 10g chads at?
>>
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Is FreedomBox good?

I just want a home NAS primary to store backups from my dedicated server. I might also set up OpenVPN or some other simple service, but I just want something small, relatively quiet, not-very-power-hungry, that I can put under desk/on wardrobe and not do much with it except for automated backups.
>>
>>108393370
and most importantly, I do not want to spent a lot of money on a glorified backup machine. Maybe 600$ top.
>>
If I just want a simple life. Set it and forget it everything, why shouldn't I just use Windows? Debian would be cool but learning it just to have a less resource intensive Windows seems pointless.
>>
>>108393468
linuxes are set and forget, upgrades are painless if you're using a lts stable distro
>>
>>108393370
I am also considering this since I can buy it locally and get tax break and probably some ram and some used disks within my budget.

https://aoostar.com/collections/nas-series/products/aoostar-wtr-pro-intel-n150-4-bays-nas-mini-pc

Any advice on why this is a bad or good idea would be very welcomed.
>>
>>108393468
there are far more reasons to use linux than resources. but yeah just keep doing your thing if you want to stay on windows, not really interested in listing it all out for the gorillionth time for someone who can't just ask an AI.
>>
what do you use for monitoring your hosts?
als if possible please post what you're currently running / hosting
>>
>>108395029
>what do you use for monitoring your hosts?
basic snmp feeding into a diy html page with a bunch of status icons and temps

>als if possible please post what you're currently running / hosting
no i am too ashamed
>>
>>108395029
>what do you use for monitoring your hosts?
Uptime Kuma
>als if possible please post what you're currently running / hosting
Nothing rn because I got pwned :/
>>
>>108395029
Zabbix
Bunch of hyper visors/VMs/mail servers/network shit/home ass/...
>>
rclone people, what protocol do you use to serve your files? SFTP?
>>
>>108354801
Until January, I was originally using Cloudflare as a proxy to my website hosted at home. The dashboard reported I got 2k visits a week after filtering out all the bots, with a JS challenge + a but of user agent filters and stuff.

I thought, hey I should try being my own network filter like CF, so I set up a VPS that my home server connects to via wireguard. On the VPS, I filtered traffic with many of the same web security rules I used on CF plus I ensured the clients had a JS runtime and made them perform some tricks before proxying them home. I noticed, oh wtf, I am only getting 500 visitors a week, and can see some bots scraping search results from my site.

Finally, I tried Anubis. Upon detecting bots, rather than fail2ban them, I sent out impossible level 16 challenges. In 1 week, only 15 challenges were passed, meaning under 15 visitors, most probably bots still.

Conclusions:
#1 Using CF attracts more bots, and they don't block fuck all.
#2 Anubis works very well.



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