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File: 1768471392358495.png (192 KB, 913x518)
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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil — notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread. ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

>Which distro should I choose?
https://nosystemd.org
>What are some cool programs?
https://suckless.org
>What are some cool terminal commands?
https://cheat.sh
>Where can I learn the command line?
RTFM
>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
https://stallman.org
>How to break out of the botnet?
Use free software & open source hardware

GNU/Linux Games:
>>>/vg/lgg

Previous thread: >>109044797
>>
does alsa not support audio multiplexing and mixing? after unmuting my audio w/ alsamixer i can hear yt videos on firefox but nothing on discord.
>>
I refuse to switch from PulseAudio
>>
File: 1781461293931423.png (1.2 MB, 5024x7698)
1.2 MB PNG
>>
I use ArchWiki by the way.
>>
if debian why no lesbian
>>
Planning on studying the linux kernel using LSP in vim.

gd -> go to definition
gD -> go to declaration
gi -> go to implementation

I want to learn patterns being used (OOP, handlers, C99 struct initializaters) and so on. How do study these? Overall, learning system and low level programming just by studying the almighty kernel source tree, and incorporating it into my own c projects.
>>
hey just got cachyos, started tweaking the setup a bit. Wondering what are the best schedulers for gaming ? Also please share any other important tweaks for gaming I should know. Using the performance-mode and cachyos proton too with the BORE kernel.
>>
If /g/ hates Poettering, shouldn't they hate Arch (and ChachyOS), for using "systemd-boot" by default via the "archinstall" script? This sets it apart from even Fedora and Debian, which still use GRUB by default. And if you people hate new things like Systemd and Wayland, does that mean you also hate PipeWire, Flatpak, and GNOME 3?
>>109057479
Apparently so. But didn't the new way win over the old on every major distro? I mean, look at https://top500.org/statistics/list/
HPE Cray OS is SUSE, CentOS is Red Hat, Ubuntu is Canonical, TOSS is glowie Red Hat used to simulate the omnigenocidal nuclear holocaust the CIA has in the works, Cray is SUSE for supercomputers, and bullx SCS is Red Hat for supercomputers. The Discord download has .deb, .rpm, and .pkg.tar.zst (for Arch). CachyOS is leading in Phoronix benchmarks based on arch.
There are only three groups of distributions that have proven themselves in the TOP500, on benchmarks and have widespread software support (I name each family for its upstream or original): Arch (inc. CachyOS), Debian (incl. Ubuntu), and the RPM/enterprise family led by Fedora (RHEL, SLES, openSUSE, CentOS). There simply is no alternative to Systemd, Wayland, Flatpak, and GNOME 3/KDE in the real world. The ultimate upstreams, Rawhide, Tumbleweed, and Sid have all switched to Wayland and Systemd. Sure, you have some weird stuff like openSUSE defaulting to KDE and Ubuntu still using Snaps in 2026, but that's the exception, not the rule. There is very clearly one way of doing Linux that one. And it just keeps winning. I'm writing this from machine booted with GRUB and OpenRC, using musl libc and a tiling window manager. I am trying alternatives. But refusing to "switch" just means you've fallen behind, like people who never upgraded from Netscape Navigator to Mozilla Firefox. You will eventually lose support, "bitrot" will accumulate. and the upstream your distro is almost certainly downstream of in some way will make your choice for you.
>>
so why is Gentoo so hard to install?
>>
>>109057741
I dunno X11 is still used by basically half of all users. Maybe that's finally shifted into the minority in the last year as more big distros force the switch, but it's not like people want to leave it.
>>
>>109057831
>compile literally fucking everything
>have to configure it too
>by manually editing configuration files
there is no universe where a used ThinkPad can do that in less than an hour. Why are you /g/entlemen smoking so much crack? People want a GUI installer, or at least an optional TUI ((n)curses) installer. If they have to do everything, they at least want a default, "standard" installation procedure to be clear to make bugs easy to replicate across installations. But the entire Gentoo install process is like,
>you can do x, y, z, or w
>which is best? you decide!
>which is default? you decide!
>which is supported? everything! and also nothing if you fuck it up so no pressure!!
correct me if i am wrong
>>
>>109057875
it doesn't matter if you want to leave. you will leave when you buy new hardware and install an up-to-date OS
>>
>>109057741
>You will eventually lose support, "bitrot" will accumulate. and the upstream your distro is almost certainly downstream of in some way will make your choice for you.

People will still make offshoots thoughbeit
>>
nano = aryan
vim = troonslop
>>
>>109057831
>>109057888
Just skip the optional and networking sections lmao
>>
Is using separate Firefox profiles actually worth? I feel like Firefox containers do enough for my use cases (separating different alphabet services like Whatsaaaarpp, Amazon and Google) and for actual stupid time wasters like posting here, reading random blogs or searching shit to pipe into MPV, i am using another browser like Malepoon or Surf. Even Chromium to open broken bank websites. What useful feautures do profiles have over containers? I very rarely need more browser extensions than Ublock Origin, SingleFileZ and Violentmonkey
>>
feels so good going through all my flatpak permissions and not a single one has "all system files" toggled anymore
>>
>update
>xdg-desktop-portal breaks again and default to the dogshit gtk widget
Why the fuck doesn't ANYTHING respect the stupid portal system that's allegedly meant to handle this, fuck you
>>
>>109058195
use case for updating?
>>
File: ark.png (19 KB, 460x283)
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>KDE devs
>>
>>109012299 (me)
>artix with dinit, greetd, tuigreet
>greetd has a stroke and won't work properly
>"unable to start greeter: unable to deserialize message: EOF while parsing a string at line 1 column 10240"
Anyone? I haven't had much luck in solving this since posting about it.
>>
>>109058334
needs a "I'm feeling lucky" button
>>
>>109057875
I'm on XFCE so on X11 for the foreseeable future. I don't really care one way or the other but when Wayland arrives it's going to be a pain. I have a ton of helper scripts that do things like moving the cursor and repositioning windows. All of them are bound to keyboard shortcuts and not only are none of them are going to work on Wayland but it sounds like it will be literally impossible to reimplement any of them them for Wayland.

In other news I upgraded to Fedora 44 a week ago and gtk3 suddenly decides to start ignoring a longstanding config setting telling it not to keep track of any recent files.

>open some weird image
>path and filename immediately logged into recent files
>thumbnail generated and engraved onto my disk
expecting 45 to project my display onto the fucking moon
>>
File: fedora-41-menu.jpg (54 KB, 800x450)
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I'm completely new to Linux, and coming from Windows 10, so apologies for the newfag question.

Fedore KDE Plasma is the one distro that interests me the most, since the interface is very familiar. But I'm not familiar with any other KDE Plasma distros. If I'm looking for stable support for steam games and production tools like Blender or Davinci, is Fedora one of the better KDE Plasma distros, or is there another one that works better?
>>
>>109058824
>sounds like it will be literally impossible to reimplement any of them them for Wayland
ydotool + wlroots
>>
>>109058835
just. fucking. install. one.
>>
>>109058872
That's not very friendly anon!
>>
Arch ruined my life
>>
>>109058985
How?
>>
>>109058865
>ydotool + wlroots
Good to know. Whether I'll remember that or not 5-10 years when XFCE gets Wayland support is another story.
>>
>>109058835
There's loads of good KDE distros out there. You could even go as far as EndeavourOS which is basically just Arch but comes with a noob friendly installer and installs KDE out of the box.
>I'm looking for stable support
>stable
ok forget EndeavourOS then lmao
Stability in the Linux jargon means version stability and rolling release systems can't have that by definition.
>since the interface is very familiar
Stupid question but how? Because there's a "start menu" in KDE?
>>
>>109059070
ydotool works on X as well
>>
>>109059090
Yeah i guess lol. I've seen a lot of Distros with very strange and creative layouts that I'm not sure what is custom built, or comes with the distro preinstalled. There's maybe an older Fedora distro, or maybe just the non KDE version that looks like a cheap Windows 8 interface.

I'm guessing FedoraKDE is the most stable distro, at least more than Endevour?
>>
so if i'm going to use arch:
1. pacman is absolutely* secure, and can be trusted if it's on there
2. flatpacks is generally secure, and it's okay to install known software from it. sketchy programs are still sketchy
3. aur is very unsecure, and i'm a retard for using it at all
>>
>>109058985
It's not Arch's fault you were dumb enough to YOLO-install random AUR packages like a reckless gremlin
>>
>>109059210
Essentially. Always check AUR packages before building and using them. Always. Don't use retard helpers.
>>
Would it be okay to use a Debian-based distro like Ubuntu or Mint on a laptop with a GTX 1050ti GPU? I hear Linux did not play nice with Nvidia GPUs for the longest time, but I want to move it off Windows 10, and at most I plan on using it to play PS4-era games, especially when I go on vacation. As long as the performance loss for something like MGSV, Division 2 or Monster Hunter (not Wilds) isnt too massive or non-existent then I'd be fine.
>>
>>109059015
>>109059217
>Didn't get it
grim
>>
>>109059243
It's fine, just use a recent version. And don't use mint.
>>
>>109058835
Fedora is perfectly fine, ignore any other retard that might shill anything else here. Just make sure to set up RPM fusion and whatnot, there are guides for that if you look them up so it's pretty painless to do even for a newbie.
KDE is the same across any other distros anyway, so you're not missing out on anything with using it on Fedora.
>>
>>109058115
Bump
>>109058835
There's no reason to switch Distros unless your hardware requires it or fails with what you're currently running. Nowadays you can run Distrobox to install stuff meant to different distros if is really necessary, like Packet Tracer or whatever.
>>
File: file.png (29 KB, 869x169)
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i'm petrified now
i don't even want to download flatpaks
>>
>>109057888
>people want
guess people aren't the target audience.
stop demanding change when there are plenty of alternatives made for 'people'. the only thing demanding change does, is destroy unique and interesting things.
>>
>>109058835
iirc davinci is shipped officially to fedora only, everything else is ported.
>>
What's the most efficient sound server/subsystem if I only care about having a maximum of 2 simultaneous sounds?
>>
>>109059860
Pulse for least hassle.
>>
>>109059860
Just use Pipewire with the Pulseaudio emulation layer.
>>
>>109057888
>distro made for advanced and knowledgable users who want to customize and configure everything to an autistic degree
>NOOOOOO IT SHOULD BE NORMIE FRIENDLY TOO WHY CANT I JUST INSTALL IT IN 15 MINUTES WHY IS IT SO HARD
Why do you want Gentoo to stop being Gentoo, you can't just use archinstall you know. This is like people wanting to turn Linux into Windows.
>>
>>109057724
I'm pretty sure cachy has a "install everything for gaming" option in the start / welcome popup window.
I used that, it's retard-proof and works on my machine®
>>
deep seek is SO good at creating right click scripts for me in my nautilus x)
>>
>>109060016
There's a reason why businesses use it instead of Claude sometimes because it's just so much cheaper to run.
>>
>>109057724
>schedulers
It doesn't fucking matter.

>>109058115
>Is using separate Firefox profiles actually worth
No. It's just a holdover from before they made tab containers.
>What useful feautures do profiles have over containers?
It's there for family computers where you, your wife, your daughter and your wife's son will want to have separate bookmarks and logins. The only alternative to this would be having entirely separate OS-level user accounts, but most people don't want to bother with that.
When it comes to Firefox I really doubt almost anyone is using profiles, so it's a completely useless feature despite being theoretically useful. Chrome users actually use profiles since a "profile" in Chrome is just their Gmail account, which feels more natural and intuitive to switch between.

>>109058835
>is there another one that works better
No.
>>
>>109060016
Deepseek fucks. I tend to not using for coding though because whenever I need up-to-date stuff it can't search for shit and writes code from 5 years ago.
>>
File: 1751956544049551.jpg (88 KB, 959x1001)
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>>109058835
The biggest learning pain with Linux is understanding Linux is nothing like Windows, full stop. Everyone that tells you x, y, or z distro is "just like Windows!!!" is disingenuous and bound to cause you inevitable pain and headaches. While the actual desktop environment, and the keyword there is the desktop *environment* may behave and act similar to that of Windows, the underlying *system* and the way it behaves is entirely different and that's where the most of tension and headaches occur with those transitioning from Windows to Linux occurs.

If you're truly willing to switch to Linux full time and as a replacement for Windows you also need to accept that you will have to learn quite a bit about how Linux and UNIX like operating systems work compared to that of Windows and DOS. If not, don't even bother. There is not a single distro that is "like Windows," banish that thought from your brain. If you can do that, the easier your transition will be and the less frustrated you will be in the future.

As for practical tips, try Debian or Fedora as they are the most forgiving for new users and are the most well documented with the largest userbase. Read both of their respective wikis and understand the who, what, when, and why behind how everything works. Each thing you learn will only make your life easier towards becoming a full time Linux user, same with troubleshooting any issues that may arise during your learning phase.

It'll be painful, and often times frustrating, but it's better to be upfront with that now over some retard on YouTube or Xitter selling you comfortable lies in the short term hiding what actually lies in store if you decide to make Linux your new OS for the foreseeable future.
>>
>>109060016
And as a bonus, it harvests all your data for the Chinese Communist Party.
>>
>>109059505
If a software vendor can't be bothered verifying their Flatpaks, are they really worth using? No.
>>
File: 1779392572442149.jpg (30 KB, 742x664)
30 KB JPG
Suprisingly, even with a small issue that I haven't fixed yet, I'm enjoying linux quite alot.
A few years ago it felt alot less user friendly
>>
>>109060691
It's definitely gotten more and more user friendly over the years. I ended up on Arch myself.
>>
>>109060186
>There is not a single distro that is "like Windows," banish that thought from your brain.

This is what I hate. I've only been on Linux for a short time, but I'm not really understanding the people who just want it to look and act exactly like Windows.
If I'm using Linux, I figure, well, it should act like a Linux. If I want to use Windows again, well, I can always just.. install Windows. It also creates a retarded misconception that having a taskbar is something that makes a computer "Windows-like", as if literally nobody is capable of realizing that general concept has existed for decades. And now KDE too keeps playing into the Microsoft design playbook because of "gamers" which I'm not really seeing the point of. If someones goal is that, literally just run custom scripts on Windows then. That's it.
>>
>>109060847
KDE was always windows-esque
>>
>>109060543
>American spyware vs Chinese spyware
>>
>>109060908
Perhaps too much these days, though I don't actually mind older style themes
>>
>>109060931
I'll take French spyware, I like the French.
>>
>>109060956
Plus both Mistral and Deepseek are easy to run locally within a company so it's not even connected to their servers anyway.
>>
can i only install packages to the root folder? i can't choose a different drive to install them to?
>>
>>109060908
Windows usually copies ideas from KDE actually.
>>
>>109061186
The taskbar layout? Copied from Windows 95
The unified taskbar? Copied from Windows 7
Window snap? Copied from Windows 7
The start menu in its current form? Copied from Windows XP
The start menu in its previous form? Copied from Windows 95
>>
Best on screen temperature monitor for amd gpus?
Preferably for Linux mint so Ubuntu compatible.
Hopefully it will just work.
>>
i've learned to run paru -G instead of paru -S
so this is how you actually read all the relevant files

i think i'm gonna make it, bros..
>>
>>109061548
What? Paru shows you the PKGBUILD when you use -S with it to install an AUR package already though?
>>
Got a new MemePad, installed Mint Cinnamon on it. Then looked over the desktop threads on /g/, saw cool themes, decided to shamelessly copy one 1:1, saw it wasn't possible on Cinnamon. So I installed KDE Plasma and I can now choose from the login which desktop to use, all files and software staying the same on either desktop.

Just finished copping the theme I enjoyed, everything seems fine, but two questions remains:
>is having two desktops (and Plasma seems bulky) going to put any strain my battery?
>(40 GB are already being taken up on my disk space and this seems a bit unnecessary)
>is mint update going to break any of it?

I basically followed this guide here:
https://github.com/MrHyde7191/kde-plasma-on-mint-en
Except I installed KDE via the software installer and not command line, and basically stopped giving a fuck after step 2 (setting SSDM as sesh manager). Should I follow it to the bitter end or leave things as they are?

(I'm a total noob and I don't always have a precise idea of what I'm doing, pls forgive)
>>
File: thinking.webm (3.73 MB, 1200x1080)
3.73 MB
3.73 MB WEBM
>>109061579
it shows you the pkgbuild, but it doesn't show the .install,
which has potential for malicious code, no?
>>
>>109058835
The "windows-like" aspect comes from the desktop environment (DE), but DEs are just something put on top of the underlying system. The difference between distros is simply the packages that are available (DEs are just another set of packages), how you install them, and what the release schedule is for new packages.
I do think it's best to choose a DE you like first, and then choose a distro that has that DE available, then after that you can decide based on release schedule and freshness of package availability. If you're new to Linux then you're probably better off choosing a popular distro. If you like the look of KDE Plasma, then Fedora is a fine choice. It's probably the one I'd default to. The release schedule is twice a year, and each version gets 13 months of support. So you will be pushed to upgrade at least every year. If you get Fedora 44 now, you'll be on Fedora 46 in April or May of next year, but you'll probably end up doing major upgrades every 6 months.
If that release schedule seems fast, there's Kubuntu, which is Ubuntu using KDE Plasma. Kubuntu also does a six month release schedule on the same April/October cycle, but they also have long-term support releases every two years in April. LTS releases are supported for five years. So if you get the current 26.04 LTS, you could keep it until April 2031, at which point you'd need to upgrade to the 30.04 LTS, or the 31.04 non-LTS release that drops support three months after the next non-LTS version comes out in October. Most people upgrade every 2 years.
If you wanted a rolling release (updates individual packages constantly rather than a major upgrade periodically), there's a few good options, but I would not really recommend those to a new user. If you insisted, I suggest to a new user openSUSE Tumbleweed rather than Arch or Arch-based.
You don't really know enough about of the underlying technical details to know why you'd want to choose anything else, so base your decision on the above.
>>
>apt install debian-security-support
>run check-support-status

I've only installed from the official repos and yet there are several non-supported packages. Should I be concerned?
>>
>>109061596
>manually installed KDE Plasma on Mint
I hope nothing is broken, anon. Installing a DE and having it work as intended isn't as trivial as you think. That's why distrohopping to change your DE is an acceptable thing to do.
>is having two desktops going to put any strain my battery?
No, just storage.
>is mint update going to break any of it?
Probably not since you're using Ubuntu repositories which are shared between all Ubuntu flavors, including Kubuntu. Normally if something breaks it would have broken on Kubuntu too. But there's always a chance you didn't do something correctly and that an update, which wouldn't break Kubuntu, will break your custom frankendistro.
>SDDM
Isn't this deprecated as of this year? KDE has it's own login manager now.
In any case, I'm not sure what Cinnamon uses as the login manager but if you can reboot and you're given an option to pick between KDE and Cinnamon before logging in then I guess it's fine.
>>
>>109061579
aurutils shows you the entire build directory in vifm so you can review every file and modify them if you want.
>>
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>>109058115
>>109060098
>When it comes to Firefox I really doubt almost anyone is using profiles
I don't think Profiles are useless by themselves but they're niche, you won't ever need more than three: the default one (for broken websites that need pozzed shit to work) a main one you're going to actually use, and a 3rd one for experimenting with User.js tweaks before merging them in your main profile (you could place UBlock here too i guess). If profiles didn't exist, you'd have to painfully move around everything whenever something stopped working or a new user.js setting appeared, or live with the breakages.
>Chrome users actually use profiles since a "profile" in Chrome is just their Gmail account, which feels more natural and intuitive to switch between
They also have separate histories and extensions from my experience (at least Chromium's do) the UX is much nicer and natural on their side to be honest. Even their gimped tab groups are nicer than Firefox containers (the gap is so bad Firefox had to actually copy that). You can get something decent with Sidebery on Firefox, but still not perfect (i.e. no way to make containers to reliably work as a whitelist from within Sidebery's settings you need to use Mozilla's ugly extension).
>>109060691
I'm surprised at how retard friendly QEMU/Libvirt became. Is actually as easy as Virtualbox nowadays, this old tutorial is still relevant today:
https://fedoramagazine.org/full-virtualization-system-on-fedora-workstation-30/
The only annoyance is having to install Windows' guest tools from Github.
>>
>>109061928
Firefox profile pro tip:
>never set your profile you actually use as the default
>set an incognito always or delete history always profile as the default
>replace all your shortcuts with one that opens your specific profile rather than the default
>when a program or app wants to open the “default web browser” it opens a blank slate web browser without all your cookies so you don’t have to worry about what website this app is going to open
>>
Do you guys think it's better to install a window manager on a laptop than a DE?
>>
>>109061928
>you won't ever need more than three
You don't need more than one. They even had a survey about this recently. I assume they saw that most people aren't using profiles at all and they're internally discussing if they should axe the feature.
>>
>>109062088
I mean it's still PC hardware, that it's in a portable or tower format doesn't really change much
>>
>>109062088
Not if you have to ask.
>>
Pop_OS and cosmic status?
Usable or let them cook?
>>
Is there any oversight over who controls what ebuild repository outside of GURU?
>>
Never ever used DAWS..
I just want to plug in my guitar into my audio interface, apply some distortion and just play while listening to it in real time
Can anyone spoon feed me on this?
>>
>>109062336
Not outside of the official Gentoo or GURU repos. It's basically like the AUR.
>>
>>109062341
Like making guitar tones to place within a DAW for a larger song or just to see it visualized through programs?
For the second you can just combine the programs Guitarix and Helvum together to see your guitar playing visualized.
>>
>>109062341
you install LMMS, a daw
you download an 'amp simulator' VST

open up LMMS
route your audio interface into a 'mixer channel'
then add the 'amp simulator' vst into that 'mixer channel'
>>
>>109062336
Pretty much what >>109062389 said, although its more decentralised. An attack like what happened on the AUR generally couldn't happen because an orphaned git repo is just a stale repository sitting on Github somewhere. Nobody can easily adopt it, at least not without the maintainer giving them permission to do so.
>>
>>109062427
Mm yummy Apple sauce ty for spoon feeding dada
>>109062410
I just wanna listen to what I'm playing in real time. Maybe record it too
>>
>>109062527
seemed more like a /mu/ prod question, desu
maybe they'd know good free amp sims
i've only used (pirated) amplitube and guitar rig
>>
>>109057724
scx_lavd is probably the best if you are cpu constrained or if the game is trash. It helped me to get even frame times in Darktide. I don't usually use schedulers by default unless there's a reason.
I have yet to find another one.
And for normal stuff and work there's zero reason to play with custom schedulers..
>>
>>109061980
You can edit the .desktop file and create a custom action to open any profile you want. Or really, just launch the Firefox binary with any command line argument you may want

# find this line and append whatever you want at the end
Actions=new-window;new-private-window;profile-manager-window;launch-regular-browsing-profile

# define the custom action at the very end of the file
[Desktop Action profile-manager-window]
Name=Open the Profile Manager
Name[cs]=Správa profilů
Name[de]=Profilverwaltung öffnen
Name[fr]=Ouvrir le gestionnaire de profils
Exec=firefox --ProfileManager

# The string should match 1:1 the Profiles' actual name inside the about: profiles thing
[Desktop Action launch-regular-browsing-profile]
Name="Regular Browsing" Profile (Custom)
Exec=env MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=0 firefox -P 'regular_browsing' %u


Any of the generic launchers on desktop environments should pick these actions so you can type and press Enter
>>
>>109062171
I doubt they will get rid of profiles because they invested a ton of time on creating a new screen to manage them recently
https://www.firefox.com/en-US/firefox/138.0/releasenotes/?redirect_source=mozilla-org
>survey
For what is worth, almost no one used them because there were only two super obscure dialogs to manage profiles and a regular users never would've found them out by themselves.
>>
Is opensuse is a good choice?
Any cons in practice?
>>
can i basically do a disk image backup across a network?
what i'm trying is

sudo dd if=/dev/sda bs=4M | ssh anon@192.168.0.10 dd of=/home/anon/backup.img


it seems to be running at least and there is a disk img file filling up. is that actually the correct image of the disk? almost shocked this could work, never had to do anything like this before.

is there a way to verify it's a linux disk image? (should be a basic btrfs auto-partitioned setup)
>>
i love terminal lines not wrapping and having that retarded > symbol so i cant copy full messages
>>
>>109063105
very good. not really, other than the package maintainers being german and kind of shitty (i.e. they take fucking ages to release shit even on the rolling build)
>>
fuck, i can't believe this disk-imaging over network is working. it's going at gigabit speed too. at 40gb already (of 256gb). just hope it actually works in getting my data back.
feel like i've learnt a black art today.
>>
>>109062276
Ehh, COSMIC still a version 1, which is always still essentially a beta when it comes to open source. I'd wait for 1.1, maybe 1.2.
>>
>>109062276
cosmic is currently usable on a Intel igpu. i also tried on a amd and it had serious issues. idk about nvidia, fuck nvidia.
cosmic is just very nice btw, highly rec.
eventually this whole board will be using it. it's markedly better than both kde and gnome (which isn't saying much).
it's going to kill windows off forever.
>>
>>109058195
mine went one better and redirected to a broken portal so saving/opening files simply didn't work and evidentally programs do not bother preparing for this scenario and just silently failed
>>
Anyone have experience with Nvidia on opensuse, specifically? I've heard it's been not great due to kernel desync and stuff.
>>
I'm trying to install IceCat, but it's masked because ~amd64. Did I make a mistake or do I really wait until it's stable?
>>
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>>109063246
>is there a way to verify it's a linux disk image?
Use any partitioner tool like cfdisk on the file and it should become obvious.
>>109064124
You can enable ~amd64 on the specific package.
>>
>>109063246
you can do that, but if any of its partitions are mounted during this and something writes to them, i suspect the filesystem could end up in a weird inconsistent state

>is there a way to verify it's a linux disk image? (should be a basic btrfs auto-partitioned setup)
you can mount the image on the destination and inspect the files
for an image like that, you should be able to do:
# scan it for partitions, or something
sudo losetup -Pf --show ./backup.img
# the partitions should appear under /dev/loop0 or similar here
lsblk
# example, to mount the first partition as read-only
# if the disk uses lvm then this is more complicated
sudo mkdir /mnt/backup
sudo mount -o ro /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/backup
# example, check files
ls -al /mnt/disk
# when done, unmount and remove the /dev/loop file mapping
sudo umount /mnt/backup
sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0


>>109063272
>getting my data back
is there a problem with the disk?
>>
>>109064186
>ls -al /mnt/disk
pretend this says backup too
>>
>>109064186
nah i used a systemrescue liveusb to do this, i was trying to get a backup of a fucked disk, AI helped me through a lot of it
i have got the image now, the dd piping to ssh worked.
now i'm procrastinating about actually looking at the image with testdisk because i know i've lost a ton of shit that had value to me ;_;

just to quickly explain, i installed cachyos (btrfs) over an existing arch install (ext4) on which i had some files saved that i needed. i forgot the files were on it at the time and was just in autopilot with the install.
apparently according to AI it was worth trying a testdisk/photorec on the image (i hadn't done much with it, so in theory it's not all destroyed)
>>
>>109064186
>is there a problem with the disk?
>>109064213
no nothing wrong with the disk physically, it's in fairly newish condition. no errors or whatever. it's a 256gb nvme m.2.
like i said, the transfer happened at gigabit speed, actually surprised me.
>>
>>109064173
>You can enable ~amd64 on the specific package.
Are you sure you're not mistaken? The description given for that mask is
>The application is not tested sufficiently to be put in the stable branch. Wait a few days or weeks and try again.
I also don't see a USE flag targeting architecture.
>>
>>109064286
>Are you sure you're not mistaken?
On what? Create a file or files under /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/ that specify ~amd64 for whatever packages you wish.
>The application is not tested sufficiently to be put in the stable branch. Wait a few days or weeks and try again.
More like wait an eternity lmao
>I also don't see a USE flag targeting architecture.
USE flags aren't relevant in this context.
>USE flag targeting architecture
What's a "USE flag targeting architecture"? What architecture are you using anyway?
>>
>>109064221
>no nothing wrong with the disk physically
i c, the data recovery tools you mentioned should be the right ones to use then, considering that the backup itself is most likely fine and read without errors
>>
>>109064357
>On what? Create a file or files under /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/ that specify ~amd64 for whatever packages you wish.
Oh, I didn't see that that was an option when it was literally a few rows down from the table listing reasons for masks that I was reading. Thanks.
>>
>>109064360
yeah guess I'll find out tomorrow how much of my files are lost
>>
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>>109060691
you can thank wayland and systemd for that contrary to what retards here might say because they can no longer larp as computer geniuses because they had to write a million shell scripts just to get their bluetooth to work at boot
>>
>>109064395
your exact system is just a set of config files in a dir
>>
>>109061210
>The unified taskbar? Copied from Windows 7

I hate the Superbar, completely ruined Taskbar design
>>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDKhrLVm3ew

This guy basically says that the only way Linux will really kick off and convert people is if the UX is something like Windows in all the important places.

Agree?
>>
>>109057045
What's the best way to run Retroarch on Linux? Steam, flatpak, or appimage? I tried the version in the Debian repo, but it's missing a ton of the cores, and there's only a handful of them available in the repo.
>>
>>109065941
I got mine in appimage, and it can download its own cores. you still have to hunt for bioses manually.
>>
>>109057045
Anyone do multigpu? I've got a vga only monitor, a new amd card and gt 730 I'm currently passing through to a debian vm that is driving the vga monitor.

On top of driving the vm I'd like to use the gt 730 as basically a vga out for my amdgpu, for when I'm in need of more graphics power (of course unbinding it from vfio, reattaching it to the host and rebooting first). Is something like that possible?
I get that I could use a dp to vga adapter or something, but then I'd have to buy an adapter. I'd rather use stuff I already have.
>>
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>>109065941
If you go to settings and enable core downloader you can download new builds of cores with debian's build of retroarch. I've only installed flycast this way so far, but I assume other cores would work fine

https://docs.libretro.com/guides/download-cores/
>>
Is anyone else unable to set up Microsoft/OneDrive on Gnome/Ubuntu?
>>
>>109064635
>they had to write a million shell scripts just to get their bluetooth to work at boot

that has been resolved for years though, systemd or no systemd.
>>
Don't know if this even counts as a linux question. But for some reason when i try playing on a minecraft beta 1.7.3 server on linux the game is really laggy and I can't break blocks. This isn't an issue on my windows desktop. Why is this happening?
>>
>>109065935
he's not even saying that
it's not that linux needs to do ux 'like windows'
it's that linux needs to do ux 'correctly'

good ux minimizes the barrier between what the user intends to do and what the user's able to do
windows just understands the game and does things 'correctly'
(and incorrectly when they want to opt you into shit you probably don't want to)
>>
>>109066135
lwjgl 2 really is shit on modern linux. try one of lwjgl 3 ports like "better than adventure".
>>
Any of you Use Palemoon? what's the extension you use to open videos from Youtube's search with MPV?
>>
>>109066422
you write a monkey script and a .desktop file that calls mpv with the url scheme you specify. ask a chatbot
>>
Why are all arch install videos on youtube so shitty? All of them just say "oh yeah I use limine and btrfs so use these" and never explain anything or why you would use one thing or another. Hell, the only reason I know gdm is part of gnome and auto installs gnome if you use it with the arch installer is because a random comment on a video mentioning it when they guy making it was confused gnome was installed when he went with hyperland. I'm beginning to think most people who use linux don't actually know anything they're doing or how anything actually works. Yeah the arch wiki works fine for some things, but it doesn't list any issues using say limine and ext4 together has like the freezing i ran into before i reinstalled to grub and btrfs or why you would use one bootloader or file system over another.
>>
>>109066668
if you want to learn how it works you should probably not jump into esoteric bullshit and just install basic stuff and then you’ll learn each time you do something.
>>
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>Russian Spam & Profanities Are Now Plaguing The Arch Linux AUR
>After days of dealing with 1,500+ packages in the Arch Linux AUR containing malware, the latest headache in the Arch Linux User Repository is Russian spam and offensive messages.
>https://www.phoronix.com/news/Arch-Linux-AUR-Russian-Spam
>>
>>109066811
lmao, yeah im done with arch.
>>
>>109066853
it’s tough when someone shits in your common space
>>
>>109066860
thinking debian will be my next
>>
>>109066811
>Or at least stop using the AUR for retards.
Did they meant "Or at least stop using the AUR like retards" or something of the sort? That's a valid one imo.
>>
I'm going to try sharing this media manipulator deepseek and gemini made. I dont know how to use gitgub.

https://www.mediafire.com/file/i5umyj2k8p5kph7/unified+media+editor.sh/file

It's still wip but it works pretty good!

just throw it in the nautilus scripts directory and it should show up in your right click menu.
$HOME/.local/share/nautilus/scripts/

you have to make it executable.

deep seek called it a media manipulator matrix or some thing like that.

It lets me play with video and image media files like chewing gum x)

>>109060168
so true. I was having issues getting ffmpeg to encode sub 1 second clips for 2 or 3 days one time and then gemini realized that all I had to do was add the zero in front of the decimal point.

.5838438s
>
0.5838438s

>>109060096
I like claude for programming a lot but I noticed that it's a really denial proned freak on other subjects. Chatgpt too. Chatgpt is good for rendering diagrams and art work tho. I heard that chatgpt gets most of it's training data from reddit and that makes sense to me how I can't stand talking to chatgpt. If you're not getting banned from reddit I dont trust you.

> Requires: ffmpeg, ffprobe, yad, imagemagick, xterm
> sudo apt install ffmpeg yad imagemagick xterm

> Always check scripts before running them - I'm not a script kiddie but you should be safe!
>>
>>109066853
every distro is fine if you are not retarded
>>
>>109066876
i dont want to be building packages all the time
>>
>>109066172
>windows just understands the game and does things 'correctly'
windows ui has become so bad it's not even funny anymore. If this is "correct" I don't want to be right
>>
>>109065935
i dont disagree with him but hes so passionate about such minimal things lol
>>
>>109066668
because it's so fucking easy that why would you need one?
just use archinstall
>>
>>109066668
The arch wiki isn't there to preach to you what you should use.
>>
>>109065935
Good UX is important, but we already have better UX than Windows and we've had it for a long time at least in Plasma and in non-vanilla GNOME.

>>109065941
Flatpak
>>
>>109065941
retroarch is the ugliest program i have ever seen btw
>>
>>109067300
i agree, and the menus are so poorly laid out
>>
>>109067300
It's not that bad. But yeah, most people don't even use RetroArch directly and instead use other frontends and launchers like ES-DE, Pegasus, RetroDeck, etc.
>>
>>109067300
I like rgui idk, it has comfy snow
>>
why do people even use retroarch? just use the individual emulators
>>
>>109067413
consistent scaling and shaders across multiple consoles
>>
>>109067419
ah i dont use either of these, but i guess i can see the use
>>
>>109067413
Having a single launcher is convenient. Plus most other emulators don't support controller navigation while RA is quite literally built with that as the primary navigation method.
On a PC, sure, you're better off with individual emulators, but on an HTPC or a handheld you'd rather use a single, controller-friendly launcher.
>>
mousan on an offscreen workspace likes to eat 20w after a while. why...
>>
>>109066380
for some reason when i'm in i3 it works completely fine, but in gnome i have issues.
>>
>>109067413
Retroarch is turbo aids too, the worst interface of any software I've ever touched
>>
>>109067413
It's basically every popular emulator in one package. It's a convenience thing, even if you think it might look "ugly" or "hard to use" or whatever.
>>
>>109066380
Also is there a way to use lwjgl 3 on vanilla b1.7.3
>>
Peppermint or q4os? Celeron shitbox. 4gm ram.
>>
>>109067715
cachyos
you even get to choose from an assortment of old-ass WMs/DEs
it'll work better on your shitbox than some tired-ass abandoned obscure distro like those 2
>>
>>109067715
Debian with LXDE.
>>
>>109067715
q4os
>>
>>109067715
Imagine trusting a literal-who derivative instead of just running Debian.
>>
>>109067863
i don't blame them, debian is ass, anyone sane would want to escape that ancient shitshow
>>
>>109067715
Q4OS's Trinity edition.
>>
so all of a sudden i can't download or upload anything on cachy? can't save or upload images to 4chan or any other program. no error or anything that i can see, just nothing happens when i try.
>>
>>109068431
seems fine to me
>>
>>109068431
Try restarting your xdg-desktop-portal-kde service
>>
I'm trying to copy a file onto an sd card that exists on a terminal only debian installation that I'm ssh-ing into. I have the physical machine next to me. When I plug in the sd card it isn't auto-mounted and I can't figure out how to do so manually.

I ran lsblk and found this 'mmcb1k0' device which is about the right size as the microsd card I'm trying to copy the file to, (pic related) but running 'mount mmcb1k0p1' or variations says its not in fstab, and after checking, sure enough, it isnt.

Any idea what I'm doing wrong and how I can fix it?
>>
>>109068683
mkdir ~/sdcard
mount /dev/mmcb1k0p1 /home/sdcard

you have to specify the directory you want to mount your storage to if its not listed in /etc/fstab
>>
>>109068713
mkdir ~/sdcard
mount /dev/mmcb1k0p1 ~/sdcard

fixed
>>
>>109057045
Did you know that his real last name is Saxberg and he's a jew?
>>
>>109068431
I just logged into your PC remotely; your disk is full.
>>
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>>109068713
>>109068726
Thanks, I appreciate it!

Its saying it can't lookup blockdev but I did find a workaround. I was able to mount a usb flash drive with that command and so I can copy the file onto that, then put it on another computer to put it on the sd card.
>>
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>>109065935
I've only read the article not watched the video. He makes some good points about specific desktop software flaws but the entire final section is garbage about what FOSS means. He talks about desktops almost exclusively and then pivots into this inflammatory bullshit about everything under one umbrella.
>As a FOSS community, our common goal is to build cool things – not just hammers, but an entire toolbox
Yes, except it's not the responsibility of the hammer head maker to build handles. By publishing under a free license they are not making demands about what you do with it anyways beyond adhering to the same license. The entire reason there's a whole ecosystem where people are publishing so many things is because they don't need to worry about what your 8 year old niece is going to do with it on her tablet. They can just make the thing they want to make and if you want to drill a hole in it, add a handle, and hand it to your grandma you are entirely free to do so. Now it's your responsibility. Because you also published freely a third person can come in and fix your error that made the handle explode and kill grandma, and that's none of the head maker's concern. If it was he probably wouldn't want to make heads anymore. There is inevitable friction between the handle maker and the head maker but as soon as you make demands of the hammer head makers to solve this (which the author is, despite saying the hammer head makers are the ones making demands) you are stepping on their rights.
>>
>>109057724
Just set your power plan to maximum performance. Dicking around with schedulers won’t help you. From my memory, cachy already has custom kernel patches that include an impressive scheduler right out of the box. I personally use the Linux-zen kernel patch because It helps my system out a bit with my crack monkey install of davinci resolve studio.
>>
>>109064635
>>109066088
What does Bluetooth functionality even require? Regarding the so called userland I mean. Is it as simple as running the Bluetooth daemon as root or is there more to it?
>>109066668
Arch wiki is kind of shitty and assumes one knows how manual Linux installations are generally done. Once you know all that you can apply it to any distribution.
>>109066880
>Arch
>build
Isn't Arch a binary distribution?
>>109068726
>>109068713
>mkdir ~/sdcard
Use /mnt/sdcard instead.
>>
>>109057741
GRUB fucking sucks man. BasedstemD has its faults, but I need it. I ran openRC for 3 years and it was a constant headache. Certain programs and services refused to run, even with compatibility packages installed. I have had GRUB and GRUB2 break countless times. Systemd boot is rock solid. Never had a problem with it.
>>
>>109058835
You should look into rocky linux. It’s the only distribution with native support for davinci resolve studio. I use arch and davinci nearly every day. You can get it to work, but at the end of the day it’s officially unsupported. It has its quirks on arch. Sometimes it crashes. Sometimes it hangs up and freezes. While they happen rarely, they still happen and I’m imagining you would rather not want to deal with that sort of thing.
>>
>>109059218
I used to be against helpers until I started running into large AUR packages with dozens of dependencies that were AUR packages themselves. Manually resolving and building dependencies is extremely annoying and time consuming. AUR helpers have their place, but should be avoided for the majority of AUR packages. I only use it when manually setting up the dependencies would turn into an all afternoon event.
>>
>>109066380
>>109067604
It should be something with XWayland/Mutter, it works fine in XFCE w/ labwc, and is a fairly mediocre laptop from 2017. What's your issue exactly? Server shutters? Because As far as I know you don't NEED a graphical stack to run a Minecraft Server so something else should be going on.
>>
>>109069008
It's really confusing. I think i was able to fix it somehow by removing certain mods that I didn't even remember adding. But I'm still not sure if that was the original cause.
>>
>>109068780
seems like bs, source? many nordics have the berg in their name, retard. like pewdiepie.
>>
>>109069063
*berg means rock. Iceberg is a prime example. The yids co-opted whiteness and surnames to blend in with the host organism, being white civilizations. Technologically this is known as malware.
>>
how are wayland stacking window managers? I remember trying labwc maybe a year ago and wasn't very impressed. not big on gnome
>>
>>109069266
I’ve just always used gnome lol
>>
>>109069266
Wayfire
>>
>>109068937
>Isn't Arch a binary distribution?
aur isnt just bins
>>
>>109066668
I don't think people who make or watch videos about installing arch (for information purposes) should really be using Arch. It is a very unsuitable distro for such a person.
>>
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>>109068943
True rock solid booting is not having the rootfs inside any kind of abstraction (no need for initramfs) and booting it with a custom built EFI stub kernel.

>>109069826
So. Having like a couple of things from AUR is "compiling all the time"? Now imagine Gentoo.
>>
>>109070099
now add secure boot and tpm based automatic unlocking and you can have your abstractions back, especially with discoverable partition specification.
>>
Can someone recommend my a full setup (Distro, WM, Init, etc...) for a crappy latop with a celeron, 4gb or ram and a terrible battery that last more or less 1 hour? I don't mind ugly ui or old stuff, I just need it to work please. Thanks in advance.
>>
>>109070099
>Gentoo
cool, but i still dont want to be compiling
>>
>>109070118
>now add secure boot
Kernel image signing isn't an abstraction.
>and tpm based automatic unlocking and you can have your abstractions back, especially with discoverable partition specification
>and tpm based automatic unlocking
You mean encryption? Yeah, if you put your root inside an abstraction you need initramfs which is a complication. Don't do complications and your boot process is rock solid.
>>
>>109070131
Like another anon that mentioned having a 4GB Celeron, look into the latest Q4OS Trinity.
>>
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>>109070152
thanks anon i'll look into that!
>>
>>109068943
We have Limine now. SytD is old news.
>>
>>109070131
>init
is irrelevant to performance and resource usage, just use systemd like a normal person
>>
>>109070131
I think even gnome would work. But if you want something very lightweight but also up do date go with lxqt. Distro doesn't matter but maybe pikaos niri edition as well.
>>
>>109066668
Luke Smith explains stuff.
>>
>>109070131
I recently tried antiX (Debian based) in a VM, which seemed pretty neat for old hardware. It used like 200-300 MB of RAM by default (with desktop). It gives you choice of init when installing, I believe I went with dinit which I had no trouble with. Also a few window managers are packed in that you can switch between from the menu.
>>
>>109070319
I watched a video on dwm by Luke Smith last night and he spent the entire twelve talking about tiling patterns and window tags.
>>
>>109070329
Yeah, AntiX ships with all the lightweight WMs. Openbox and IceWM only use around 10-20MB RAM.
>>
What's a good distro that is like Arch but better with its rules regarding user made packages and still has a sizeable repo. The Nixos rules are confusing to me.
>>
>>109070645
Should mention that gaming is also apart of this setup.
>>
>>109070645
None of them. Any distro lets you install random packages you find on the internet. AUR is the equivalent of downloading packages off random github repositories or websites you find on google. It's a 3rd party repo which you shouldn't even use in the first place.
>>
>>109070755
Fine, I'm okay with loosing AUR. What I seek is something that updates often, has a good amount of packages that apply to gaming, video editing, and light programming. I want to continue my hobbies.
>>
>>109063105
It's good for powerusers, because you absolutely NEED to learn the package manager, as the distro is lacking essential codecs. You need to learn how to install them and manage repo desync with Packman. That's really the only con I can think of
>>
>>109070645
Asking for a distro that allows random users to straight up give you pre-made packages in a repo is even more fucked up than using AUR and thinking you're safe. That's straight up using AUR with a helper.
>>
>>109070779
Why not just stick with Arch? The only other real option is Fedora.
>>
>>109070755
Why? People just need to read the PKGBUILD file to verify that what they're downloading isn't malware. That's not asking for a lot.
>>
>>109070796
Yeah,that's what I'm thinking. None of the packages I used were orphaned. Which was my major concern.
>>
>>109070131
cachyos
idk why people aren't also recommending cachyos for people with weak CPUs
it's meant for you. it's one of the only optimized distros for x86-64 cpus which your celeron probably is.
4gb ram is plenty. just run KDE.
>>
just use cachyos btw
>>
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There is a command to check if your distribution is clean and hasn't been modified in some way, yes? Asking for paranoia reasons mostly, new to this
>>
>>109070839
It is absolutely unreasonable to expect people to read that shit. While you can make the argument that you should read install/builds scripts before you install something for the first time, it's moronic to think that people should have to do this each time they update an application they've installed.
>>
>>109071337
>It is absolutely unreasonable to expect people to read that shit
If you think this you shouldn't be using it. Fuck off.
>>
>>109071403
Almost nobody reads these, so clearly nobody should be using the AUR.
>>
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So AUR staff have literally got nothing? No response?
There are 13,000 orphaned packages on the AUR.
That’s just potential targets, the ones already actively repurposed as malware won’t be listed as orphaned anymore.
>>
>>109071422
Wow, get a load of captain obvious here. I bet that took 2 of your brain cells rubbing together really vigorously to come to that conclusion.
>>
>>109071050
Only if you use an immutable distro
>>
>>109071337
>it's moronic to think that people should have to do this each time they update an application they've installed.
But there are guardrails put in place that prevent people using the AUR unless they go out of their way to do so. For example, when you first install Arch, the installation guide makes no mention of installing base-devel to gain access to the necessary build tools required to compile a package from source, and there are warnings on the wiki that clearly state that there have been incidences of malware being included in packages listed on the AUR. Even if you get all of your information from YT, it's common sense to think that caution should be exercised when using the AUR since the name literally states that these are user-submitted packages. There's also nothing stopping people from cloing a GH repo and building that way.
>>
>>109071423
the whole orphaning process is fucking asinine
>literally anyone can just pick up an orphaned package and claim ownership and then push malicious updates
how was this ever a good idea?
>>
>>109071626
Because if a maintainer steps down it should be easy for a new one to adopt it without having to request some sort of transfer, etc.

The problem with the AUR is it was built for a time where you could trust honest people to be honest. These sorts of attacks were always possible yet they never occurred before. Why? Because you didn't have shit people using Arch before. Now it's really popular and they don't gatekeep the distro anymore and this is the result.
>>
>>109070131
Devuan is good for those. You aren't going to use it to run any complex system service with that hardware so not having SystemD's bloated orchestation capacities isn't a big deal.
>>
>>109071050

yes live distribution on optical media as md5 or the other thing checks out its clean
>>
>>109071423
>>109071642
>The problem with the AUR is it was built for a time where you could trust honest people to be honest
Surprised it took this long, for sure would've thought the same year archinstall launched it would've happend then. Low trust rules only with linux nowadays.
>>
>>109071763
The lack of real anti-malware tools and sandboxing by default is starting to bite Linux in the ass.
>>
>>109071422
>many degens misuse well known hobby project
>bad things happen to them
Happens all the time. It doesn't make them less wrong or stupid.
>>
>>109071782
yeah it's been decades of "YoU CanT Get VirUSes oN LinUx" smugness when in reality not enough people were using it for malicious actors to care
now that adoption is picking up rapidly it's quickly becoming apparent that it's not just very much possible to get malware onto your system, it's actually laughably easy for the everyday normie to accidentally infect their system without even knowing it
>>
>>109071782
>Linux
ChromeOS already exists for retards with no personal accountability. Lack of self-awareness isn't an excuse.
>>
>>109067732
>>109067856
>>109067933
Thank you. What's a lightweight but still usable browser for this shitbox?
>>
>>109071763
>would've thought the same year archinstall launched it would've happend then
It's not about accessibility but popularity, Linux is reaching the critical mass of users where making malware can be profitable or generate enough chaos to incentive a malicious agent.
Linux has been protected by obscurity and community trust for a long time but soon enough there will be the real need to start adopting solutions with less vulnerabilities. The AUR is just the lowest hanging fruit.
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>>109071962
preach. enthusiasts are fucked.
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>>109071962
>Linux has been protected by obscurity and community trust
AUR depends on the user to self-certify as not a retard.
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>>109071929
Palemoon for browsing this place, Firefox with some harnesses via user.js for modern web bloat. Running Chromium is a bit of a hopeless excercise on 4GBs unless is for simple shit.
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>>109063670
I am very interested in COSMIC but I do want to wait until at least 1.1.
>>
>mfw windows key + v on kde



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