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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice on bare metal and run your previous OS in a Virtual Machine.
2) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
Many free software projects have active mailing lists.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ %command% -h/--help
$ help %builtin/keyword%

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Try a random distro:
https://distrosea.com
https://distro.moe

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
https://wiki.archlinux.org
https://wiki.gentoo.org
https://wiki.debian.org

/g/'s Wiki on GNU/Linux:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Babbies_First_Linux
>What are some cool programs?
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page
https://suckless.org/rocks/
>What are some cool terminal commands?
https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse
https://cheat.sh/
>Where can I learn the command line?
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/
https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit
https://tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/Bash-Beginners-Guide.html
>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html
>How to break out of the botnet?
https://prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

GNU/Linux Games:
>>>/vg/lgg

Previous thread: >>109364369
>>
>>109389413
bumping >>109387309
I figured out how to get it in Fahrenheit but not how to average the computer's temp between gpu and cpu
>>
would i get better virutal machine performance on linux thanks to KVM?
do hypervisors like virtual box and vmware take advantage of KVM?
>>
>>109389446
How the hell is that a useful metric?
>>
>>109389541
I just want to know the average internal temp of my computer in a way that is easy to just glance at unless you have a better way of doing it?
>>
>>109389446
Plug the data into a dashboard like Grafana you can make whatever you want, fancy the mode or median instead? You can do it.
Or use something like Netdata if you're lazy.
>>
>>109389566
I don't know how to do any of that shit
>>
>>109389413
bob dobbs was spray painted in various locations around my university
i realized he was always at found at locations where it was safe to smoke pot
>>
>>109389564
They're two different attachment points. An average has no troubleshooting value. Unless it's a SoC. Then they usually give you a heat spreader reading like Tcase or whatever.
>>
Do I need the desktop profile for a desktop Gentoo install? How many headaches does it prevent?
>>
>>109389720
You don't have to if you don't want to. I use a a regular non-multilib profile on my system.
Just prepare for needing to set your own USE flags and not being able to make use of binary packages as much (if you plan on doing that instead of compiling everything from scratch).
>>
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>>109389413
thanks for using the normal op text again
>>
>>109389852
anyone can make the op, so it's often a race between the anti-systemd autist and the rest
>>
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I use Fedora and I press the updoot button every time it appears and haven't had any problems
>>
>>109389413
For zsh, any idea on how to use globbing inside parameter expansion braces, treated as an array type? For example, comma joining a list of files would be something like
${(j:,:):-*}
. Ideally, this is without setting a variable first. The docs explicitly state that filename generation happens after parameter expansion, but you can get around that with nested command substitution.
I made a good-enough solution by defining a function which prints each argument on a newline, where I then split on newlines in the parameter expansion, approximately equivalent to ${(f)$(for file in *; do echo $file; done)}, but I'd be interested in a more succinct way.
>>
Is there a "webm for dummies" equilevant for linux?
Something that let sme quickly edit and reformat mp4 and webm files
>>
igwiki.lyci.de is almost always down, I was only caught it up and running 2 times, find a better source
>>
>>109391304
You can use mpv with the mpv-webm script
>>
Repostong: how hard is it to migrate a gentoo installation to systemd? I don't have any custom openrc scripts or anything
>inb4 why
Required for work (on my work laptop)
>>
Holy fuck.

I finally decided to switch to cachyOS loonix after decades of windows. I moved all of my files from windows and am organizing and configuring shit. LLMs have been a great help I wouldn't be able to do this otherwise.

There's problems with literally everything. I have a list of like 30 things I need to do to configure the system property.
Many things don't even work properly due to limitations of something or the other.

Here's some random ones off the top of my head:
-4chan reply box on firefox can't highlight a block of text, you have to click a bunch in the box to get it to start working
-discord and telegram notifications happen in the gross kde ui and not the nice ui/colors of the program
-weird issue with youtube where I have to wait 10 seconds before each video starts playing
-dolphin file browser there is no quick access location with recent files/folders
-have to re-enable secure boot using some weird method
-steam games work in general but I wish I knew if I was getting higher FPS than windows, I heard it's can be better or worse
-visual glitch with the steam pop up when games start, it's cut off, likely wayland issue
-can't change order of system tray icons in kde plasma
-KDE themes are pretty limited and can't be pretty and nice with dynamic colors/transparency or whatever
>>
>>109391702
Are you seriously using google's "ai mode"? If so you should perhaps rethink your understanding.
>>
>>109391767
It gets things right most of the time. You just have to ask it things over and over sometimes. For anything more complicated I use grok.
>>
About to try out Linux again, last time I used it outside of a server env was 10 years ago. Unfortunately I have an Nvidia GPU and this secure boot MOK fuckery seems so stupid. Doesn't storing the MOK locally defeat the entire point of the secure boot sysyem to begin with, as anyone gaining remote root access to your system can use the said key to bypass the secure boot layer anyways, right? Why don't more distros provide Nvidia drivers signed with their keys instead?
>>
i tried to leave arch but i cant
its just too convenient, it has software on the repos that other distros dont, and the wiki is the best resource for figuring out how to do whatever you want to do
>>
>>109391831
Don't even try, because your understanding seems to be non-existent.
Stay on Windows please.
>>
>>109391702
>have to re-enable secure boot using some weird method
Secure Boot on Arch is a pain in the ass
>>
>>109391855
Do tell what about my assumption is wrong.
>>
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I was fapping to JAV and in the film they were running GNOME on one of the computers. GloryQuestOS is probably not a real distribution though since Glory Quest is just the name of the porn studio. The programs pinned to their desktop however seem to be real webapps, though they're using a custom icon pack. Anyone know what icon pack and GNOME extensions they're using?
>>
>>109391831
>Why don't more distros provide Nvidia drivers signed with their keys instead?
Because secure boot is a Windows-centric meme. If you need it stay on Universal Blue distros or Ubuntu.
>>
>>109391831
>Why don't more distros provide Nvidia drivers signed with their keys instead?
Because it's not possible. You can blame both Microsoft and NVIDIA for this.

The only reason Secure Boot works out of the box on distros like Fedora and Ubuntu is because they've gotten permission from Microsoft to use a bootloader signed by Microsoft that interfaces with the Microsoft certificates included in your motherboard. These "shim" bootloaders only work for their respective distro too.

Microsoft however refuses to sign NVIDIA's Linux drivers. Moreover, even distros with a Microsoft-approved shim still can't pre-sign NVIDIA's drivers with their own keys simply because NVIDIA's drivers are closed source.

If you care about Secure Boot, you're going to have to do MOK shit.
>>
Glad I never bought an Nvidia GPU their drivers suck on Windows and Linux
>>
>>109391831
Secure Boot is not to protect against viruses that gain root access to your system. Once that happens it's normal for everything to be open, because root access is assumed to be the same privilege as you, the admin, have. So if you have the ability to modify your drivers then so can malware that gains your access level.
Secure Boot is mainly there to protect against simple forms of evil maid attacks, where the (usually unencrypted) kernel or even bootloader on a powered-down system are replaced with a malicious version that you then boot into and hand over control of your system to an attacker. Secure Boot ensures the bootloader and kernel you are launching when you turn on your computer are the ones you actually installed, and not tampered versions.

If you want to prevent malware from installing new kernels and drivers, it's possible if you also prevent your root account from doing it. Practically speaking this means keeping the key off of local storage, for example on an (encrypted) USB stick, or on another airgapped system you use to compile and sign driver and kernel updates. Then anything with root access to your main system, whether yourself of an attacker, can't actually compromise your kernel without access to the external key. (It's instructive to think about whether this would be particularly reassuring to know, if an attacker really did have root access to your system. Personally whether they can sign kernel updates would be among the least of my worries.)
This is the strategy Microsoft uses for secureboot btw, by storing the update keys on THEIR servers. That means the one who actually owns the ability to update your OS is Microsoft, which is great against malware being able to modify it, but means you can't modify your own drivers either by default (until you add your own root key to the BIOS).
>>
>>109391831
>Doesn't storing the MOK locally defeat the entire point of the secure boot sysyem to begin with
You can store it on a removable flash drive or another computer. If you need to do it locally on an automated basis, yeah, but Secure Boot is 100% theater in most deployments anyway. Nor would I be confident organized crime hasn't figured out the 2 PC TPMs that everyone uses even if you're doing a proper measured boot software config.
>>
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what terminal client do the cool kids use nowadays? been using xfce's for the longest time but want to try a new one that can render images, but I also want to be able to use bitmap fonts so that rules out Kitty
>>
>>109391702
I would like to add one more thing to my list of grievances.
Both in firefox and brave when using youtube with adblock, youtube delays the video starting by like 10 seconds.

There's probably a way to fix this.
>>
>>109392524
I use alacritty because it just works, but I don't think it has image support. For images I think you need one of the hyper bloatware ones like ghostty or wezterm or something, I'm just throwing out names here as I haven't used any of them
>>
>>109392524
ptyxis
>>
>>109392631
>For images I think you need one of the hyper bloatware ones
yeah i figured damn
>>109392674
looks like it supports bitmap fonts but libadwaita looks out of place on xfce unfortunately

apparently there's something called Überzug that will make any old terminal able to render images, but the software's 200x the size of xfce4-terminal lol
gonna give it a go
>>
I've had a problem on Linux for a while and I've been told it's a locale related issue but I don't know how to fix it.

Basically if a filename has non-english letters, emojis or certain symbols then it won't work/display question marks instead. Mediainfo-gui will just display a blank screen (Mediainfo-qt works though) and Ark will refuse to extract the file and replace the characters with question marks, however if these programs are launched through the terminal then they work normally.

Anyone have any idea what I can do to fix this? I'm on Fedora KDE and I've had this problem since the beginning.
>>
>>109391702
LISTEN

YOU FUCKED UP

BY CHOOSING A RETARDED DISTRO

INSTALL MINT LIKE A NORMAL PERSON

THAT IS THE BEST DISTRO FOR BEGINNERS

BECAUSE IT IS THE BEST DISTRO OUTRIGHT

THERE ARE OTHER REASONABLE STARTING CHOICES

BUT CACHY IS NOT ONE OF THEM

YOU DID THE WRONG THING YOU FUCKING IDIOT

LITERALLY ANY PERSON ON EARTH COULD INSTALL MINT WITH NO PROBLEMS

BUT YOU CHOSE A FUCKING STUPID DISTRO AND NOW YOU COMPLAIN ABOUT HAVING PROBLEMS

EVERY BEGINNER GUIDE USED TO SAY START WITH MINT

BUT SOME FUCKING NERDS CAME ALONG SAYING well well actually actually see wayland is superior well well actually KDE features more customizable well well a beginner shouldn't have immutable SHUT THE FUCK UP IDIOT NERDS

MINT IS THE BEST CHOICE FOR BEGINNERS

DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL MINT RIGHT NOW, STOP WHAT YOU ARE DOING I AM FUCKING SERIOUS

IT WILL WORK PERFECTLY WITHIN LITERALLY A FEW MINUTES

THEN YOU WON'T HAVE TO TOUCH IT

FUCKING DUMBASS
>>
Did anyone try Budgie? Thinking of making another pointless hop.
>>
>>109393150
Or just install fedora and do the tard proof setup for it instead of the distro that has the same update cadence as fucking debian you retard
>>
>>109392572
>Both in firefox and brave when using youtube with adblock, youtube delays the video starting by like 10 seconds
It's youtube flagging your IP/browser and throttling the videos. You might also get the "experiencing interruptions?" pop up that basically shits on you for having adblock on.
No real way to fix it AFAIK, it either goes away on its own or resetting your connection might work.
>>
>>109393150
NTA but I have seen people have problems with Mint too. Some of his issues look like KDE + Wayland shittery

I mean maybe Mint is better but when someone doesn't know jack about linux, going
>install distro X it's perfect for noobs!
>doesn't work? you fucking retard install Y instead! THAT's perfect for noobs!
>having issues? you moron since you're new to linux you must install Z, it's the only one that works out of the box!
Is not very helpful either.

And I've seen Mint and Cachy and Bazzite and Pop and Fedora and more all recommended as "the definitely 100% fool-proof noob distro, install and go". (At least the Manjaro meme finally fucking died.)

I've never tried one of them myself, but based on what I've seen people complain about, I'm convinced there is no single "perfect out of the box linux distro". Some distros are more likely to work out of the box if your usecase, hardware, and installed software happen to be a perfectly working combination, but there's no distro that can actually guarantee it, and if you do end up having issues there's no substitute to actually diving in and figuring out what doesn't work and why and how to fix it.
>>
>>109393150
not friendly...
>>
KDE removed another excuse for not using it: https://blogs.kde.org/2026/07/28/making-kio-copy-many-files-fast/
>>
>>109389582
In the current age, you just push what you want to achieve up an AI model's arse and watch it spit out the solution.
>>
>>109393229
>No real way to fix it AFAIK
that's bullshit, there has to be a way?
>>
>>109393515
Anon if youtube doesn't like you then all you can do is go lick the CEO saar's asshole and say thank you. Be glad they're not banning your IP entirely
Maybe try using stock chrome with no adblocker, signed in, and see if it helps. If it does then you can try changing things one by one, like installing an adblocker and seeing if that's the problem.
>>
>>109392149
On Linux older Nvidia gpus aren't even supported well with nouveau. I have to disable hardware acceleration for very old gpus or the systems freeze up after a while or when doing some intensive task.
>>
>>109393515
I've had that shit on Windows as well ever since they started fucking with ad blockers more so not sure why it's happening on Linux only for you.
>>
>>109393543
It's some unholy combination of OS, browser, IP, adblocking status, account and recent activity that decides your fate. Since I am on Linux, not on Chrome, with adblocking and VPN I am at the lowest cuck tier where opening a video page frequently has me solve a captcha even though I am logged into my account.
>>
>>109391980
>>109391831
Secure boot only makes sense when you enroll your own keys and sign your EFI-loader (GRUB maybe?) with the key.
I have no idea how Nvidia drivers relate to secure boot but whatever.
>>109391917
How do distros generally "support" secure boot even? Providing the Microsoft-signed loader named Shim or do they have means to easily enroll your own keys?
>>
>>109391831
>Why don't more distros provide Nvidia drivers
It's against the Nvidia's licence, it's why distros can't simply install it normally
>>
>>109393543
>>109393659
There's like one mullvad server that youtube likes more than my home IP. After I watch 1-2 videos everything starts buffering, so I have to turn on my VPN and shits starts loading smoothly again.
>>
>>109393231
cachy is only "noob friendly" in the sense that it doesn't have the arch install process and comes with preloaded 1337 gamer apps. theres nothing stopping someone from mindlessly following youtube tutorials or ai chatbots to install malware from the AUR or fuck up their repositories. i think bazzite succeeds in this regard, it handholds you through the process before you even download the ISO and the immutability adds plenty of safeguards to prevent a noob from blowing up their system. i really wish people would stop suggesting cachy to new linux users, its really not a good starting point for people coming from windows
>>
How do I partition in linux? I put /root on my nvme, then I want my games on my fast ssd, my goon material on another drive then random shit and games where storage speed does not matter on another ssd.

should I /root and then 3 /home and then just put folders everywhere?

also howtf do I tell the package manager where to install something, I dont want it to fill my gaem ssd

coming from windows this is confusing, I am too used to microsoft shit
>>
>>109394177
Partitioning means several separate filesystems on the save drive. What you're describing sounds like a single partition per drive, and just mounting different drives.
The two standard places in Linux are /mnt and /media at the root - /mnt usually for persistent storage, and /media for removable storage. So you can e.g. create folders "/mnt/fast_ssd/", "/mnt/gooning/" and "/mnt/bulk_storage/" and then add fdisk rules mounting each of those drives (ideally by UUID) into those locations.
However, it doesn't matter much, and personally I'm lazy and usually create directories in my home. So for example /home/anon/data for my big storage SSD and /home/anon/fastgames for my SSD. It's really up to you.

Also I assume by /root you meant the root, aka / . "/root" is the home folder of the root account. Pedantic but it's worth being precise when talking about directory paths.
New dirs under /home should correspond to user accounts, so normally you shouldn't create them yourself (nothing will happen if you do but it's not meant to be used this way).

>also howtf do I tell the package manager where to install something, I dont want it to fill my gaem ssd
The manager will install under some predefined normal dirs, usually guided by the packages, and 99% of this will go somewhere under /bin, /usr, /etc and /var. Sometimes some packages might use /opt though this is normally rare.

On linux, unlike windows, drives can be mounted anywhere, and there's only a single root of the filesystem. (Whereas on windows each drive is a separate root and they cannot overlap.) So your nvme is going to be / and by default that means everything goes on it, and you mount other drives at paths you want and then files you put there go onto those other drives. So just don't mount the entirety of /var or /usr into your fast ssd and the package manager won't install on it.
>>
>>109389413
Where exactly does rofi look for things to run? I got a one-liner (that also is an alias in my .bashrc) in ~/bin and it doesn't find it. Lmk if you think this is better suited for /sqt/
>>
>>109394875
You can make a .desktop file.
>>
>>109394939
I decided to symlink to the executable that I use. Rofi sees it, seemingly runs it but nothing happens
>>
>>109393231
The inconvenient truth is that there's no noob-friendly distro that doesn't have a crippling issue (as a drop-in replacement for Windows):
>Mint
Running on X11, people have issues with multimonitor setups, fractional scaling, high resolution and refresh rates. Also older software.
>Fedora
Codec autism.
>Ubuntu
Trying their hardest to become Windows 11 on Linux.
>Bazzite
Immutability adds needless complications.
>CachyOS
Works great, until Arch does something Arch and the user has no idea how to fix.

There's always something that demands the user of not being computer illiterate, which is impossible in the year of the Lord 2020+6.
>>
>>109395810
In fact one can even go further and say
>Any X11 distro
Runs on X11, has issues with multimonitor with different DPI, fractional scaling, different refresh rates etc.
>Any Wayland distro
Runs on wayland, has issues with random shit not working, random software not coordinating or not being compatible or implementing different protocols etc.

And this covers the entirety of all distros.
>>
>>109395810
>Trying their hardest to become Windows 11 on Linux.
It's not an issue to normies.
>Immutability adds needless complications.
It's not an issue to normies. If anything, it's a vast improvement over being non-immutable.
>>
>>109394301
>unlike windows, drives can be mounted anywhere
Actually Windows can do that
>>
>>109395810
doesn’t make a whole lot of sense. so it’s Ubuntu then? lots of typing to say the one most like windows tries the most to be like windows
>>
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>>109396001
I wouldn't say Ubuntu wants to be like Windows considering their whole UX paradigm is very macOS-inspired. It's more like Canonical wants to be "Microsoft of the Linux world" by pushing weird and shit standards (which every other distro ignores) and pretending to be "the default Linux OS".
The difference is, Canonical is almost entirely irrelevant in the Linux desktop space. Especially as of 8 years ago since they almost abandoned the Linux desktop and started to only focus on servers, developers, sysadmins and Ubuntu-Windows integration for devs/sysadmins. You can see that the popularity of Ubuntu started to rapidly decline compared to other distros about half a decade ago. So it's clearly not "noob-friendly" in comparison to distros like Mint and Bazzite.
>>
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>>109393150
Make this the OP for the next thread
>>
>>109393098
the file manager not displaying the names correctly is a font issue
i dont know how fedora does locales or if it has fonts installed for displaying those characters
>>
Loonix newfag here,
I just spent literally 5 hours trying to get Telegram to display message notifications properly and not randomly in the middle of my screen.

With wayland it does this bullshit, so I tried running it with xwayland and it worked, but I couldn't pin it to my taskbar because next time you opened it would make another icon of itself and the old one would be an empty file.
I argued with an LLM and went in circles a million fucking times. Trying shit and then reverting it.

Turns out the only solution was to install the flatpak instead of the native pakman version.
>>
>>109396235
>the file manager not displaying
No, Dolphin displays it fine. It's only Ark that doesn't display them if not launched through the console
>if it has fonts installed for displaying those characters
It works fine though if the program is launched through the console so it's obviously there.
>>
>>109389413
Should i install void or debian?
>>
>>109396254
wayland isn't ready
>>
what DE and/or tiler behaves most like windows with fancyzones?
>>
>>109396611
Wayland is such a precious little project, so fragile.
>>
>>109396254
Now I have to spend 5 hours seeing how to turn off the download complete notification in kde plasma since there is no easy way to do that either lmao
>>
>>109393150
i had as many issues as cachyanon with mint.
>>
>>109396606
debian
>>
>>109393150
>INSTALL MINT LIKE A NORMAL PERSON
>THAT IS THE BEST DISTRO FOR BEGINNERS
2013 called. They want their advice back.
>>
>>109396772
There is no beginner distro. You either learn or you don't but being pampered doesn't get you anywhere in this life. It's an operating system for fuck sake.
If you are computer illiterate, buy a Mac.
>>
>>109393687
>How do distros generally "support" secure boot even? Providing the Microsoft-signed loader named Shim or do they have means to easily enroll your own keys?
They need a bootloader signed by Microsoft designed to only work with a GRUB and kernel signed by the distribution developer.
>>
>>109396788
>There is no beginner distro
Every distro short of Arch or Gentoo is a beginner distro in 2026 lol, there isn't even such a thing as a "beginner distro" anymore because it's an irrelevant descriptor. Modern Linux is easier than Windows and has zero learning curve.
>>
>>109396808
>Modern Linux is easier than Windows and has zero learning curve.
Imagine actually saying this in a thread where people are still struggling with X11 and Wayland lmfao
>>
>>109389720
>How many headaches does it prevent?
a lot lol, use the kde desktop one if using kde
>>109389744
>using pure 64 bit gentoo
I kneel
>>109391449
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Systemd
probably gonna have to change the profile to a systemd one, change use flags to USE="systemd", recompile stuff, resolving dependency problems, use emerge --depclean to remove openrc and its components, and switch the init system that the bootloader is configured to boot... it's a lot, try the #gentoo IRC channel or the gentoo forums... or using an alternative that doesn't need systemd
>>
>>109396198
kek
>>
>>109396611
which is faster? X11 or Wayland?
>>
>>109396254
Okay I just found ANOTHER problem.

Can't pause youtube videos with my keyboard like on windows.
It pauses for a second, then unpauses
like wtf

works only if the window is focused
>>
>>109396877
Bah fuck I might consider reinstalling then
>or using an alternative that doesn't need systemd
New mandate they want some corpo securityslop that requires systemd
It is what it is, at least I get to set up my own computer still rather than being handed stock ubuntu+gnome or macos or some shit (I've worked in a place in the past where those were the only two choices)
>>
>>109396911
I'm on X11 and it works for me, I can't really help you but if you google it you might find that it's an easy fix
>>
>>109396927
>Bah fuck I might consider reinstalling then
you can change your profile with eselect. should be fine if you went with minimal the first time. might need to do some extra stuff if you go backwards.
>>
>>109396872
>still struggling with X11
Believable
>and Wayland
Huh? Who is struggling with Wayland in 2026?
>>
>>109391702
>-4chan reply box on firefox can't highlight a block of text, you have to click a bunch in the box to get it to start working
IME issue
>-discord and telegram notifications happen in the gross kde ui and not the nice ui/colors of the program
Skill issue
>-weird issue with youtube where I have to wait 10 seconds before each video starts playing
Use mpv
>-dolphin file browser there is no quick access location with recent files/folders
Why aren't you just using bash?
>-have to re-enable secure boot using some weird method
Bootlicking issue
>-steam games work in general but I wish I knew if I was getting higher FPS than windows, I heard it's can be better or worse
non-free software issue
>-visual glitch with the steam pop up when games start, it's cut off, likely wayland issue
Wayland issue
>-can't change order of system tray icons in kde plasma
Install gentoo
>-KDE themes are pretty limited and can't be pretty and nice with dynamic colors/transparency or whatever
Install gentoo
>>
>>109396904
X because it does damage based rendering instead of blitting an entire surface and waiting for vsync *every* frame.
>>
>>109397020
Me
Every single issue people complain about X11 has worked fine for me. Even multiple monitors with different refresh rates.
Meanwhile I've tried wayland and it was just buggy shit on top of workaround on top of forcing shit to run in xwayland on top of basic functionality being missing or non-standardised on top of...
>>
>>109397072
>Even multiple monitors with different refresh rates
It is literally mathematically impossible to get perfect framepacing on multiple monitors with X11 if their refresh rates are not divisible by each other
>Meanwhile I've tried wayland and it was just buggy shit
Let me guess, you're using Wayland on Xfce?
>>
>>109397082
My framerates were divisible, so fair enough. People just always say "different framerates on different monitors are IMPOSSIBLE" or even outright "multi-monitor on X is almost impossible!" when it's just false. If the issue is just poor framepacing when the framerates aren't divisible that's a lot more plausible (and yeah I happened to not hit it in my usecases then).
The only thing X11 doesn't have which I might ever want is HDR, but I'll worry about it when I decide to upgrade my monitor in 5+ years and maybe get an OLED

>Let me guess, you're using Wayland on Xfce?
Nope
>>
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>>109391702
STOP USING ARCH BASED DISTROS AS A BEGINNER YOU NUTCASE
USE UBUNUTU OR LINUX MINT DEBIAN EDITION

See: >>109393150

>inb4 muh valve
I don't care I don't have the memory of a goldfish watch if you stay on it you'll fuck up and not read the PKGBUILD AGAIN and end up getting AUR malware AGAIN
>>
>>109396364
i dont know bro
probably some kde plasma buggy shit
try opening the file on a gtk app or something
>>
I fucking hate KDE, why are the effects so boring and trash

30 years working on this shit and they havent figured it out

There's no other alternative if you want your OS to look and feel similar to windows with nice looking aestetics
>>
>>109397152
You do not have to use the AUR lol
>>
>>109397072
Broken drivers / broken compositor. Wayland is just a protocol.
>>
Literally EVERY display environment looks like absolute fucking GARBAGE and linux developers should fucking kill themselves for being such an embarrassment to humanity
>>
>>109396911
linux went from "better than windows but you can't use X program on it" to "it sucks worse than windows but at least they aren't spying on you" in about 5 years. sad
>>
>>109397611
it just has to work. it's up to you to make it pretty
>>
>>109397681
>it's up to you to make it pretty
it's impossible. It's limited by 90s technology. All you can do is change the colors of windows and taskbars and maybe their size if you are lucky
nobody even gives a shit, there isn't even a community of people making themes or anything


Modern KDE/GNOME looks like 2002 KDE/GNOME
>>
>>109397698
KDE runs like shit anyway, but what are you even interested in? you don't need much more than a colored rectangle.
>>
>>109397704
>but what are you even interested in?
I want it to look like Windows, but more like Windows 7. I don't mean exactly, but that general feeling and style.
How the fuck is KDE plasma the top DE right now and the built in store has like 20 global themes to choose from and they almost all look exactly the same?

Like you can't have a cool effect where the windows have dynamic textures or animations going through them. Or where you can see a subtle bit of the background through the window. It can't even do transparency properly.
fugggg
>>
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>>109397739
>every linux looks like shit
>i want it to look like windows 7
>>
>>109397750
at least windows 7 had cool colorful effects and 3d transparency shit and wasnt just black or white with a hint of blue
>>
>>109397785
true
>>
>>109397750
Yeah. Windows 7 was the last visually pleasing operating system. Hell, it was the last operating system to look better than what came before. That's why AeroThemePlasma is such a godsend.
>>
Is there a way to have Spectacle save images to subfolders per-month like ShareX?
>>
>>109397739
Try this https://github.com/paulmcauley/klassy
>>
>>109397739
>he needs more than awesome
>>
>>109389413
>GNU/Linux
its actually called linux sweaty
>>
>>109394177
>/root
I assume you mean "root", not "/root".
What are your drive sizes?
>/home
Don't necessarily do /home as your $HOME can reside on an arbitrary location.
>also howtf do I tell the package manager where to install something, I dont want it to fill my gaem ssd
I assume your games are Steam games. Steam games aren't package manager stuff, it's user stuff, $HOME stuff.
>>
>>109395810
>Codec autism
Is it really a problem with Fedora? All I had to do was type a command, and I forgot that codecs ever existed.
>>
>>109395810
I'm not a noob (with computer) but I had a lot of issues with mint.
>>
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>>109397739
KDE is basically a blank slate. It can look like almost anything, but you usually have to put in the work yourself instead of expecting it to come prepackaged. The built-in theme list is only a small part of what's available.
If you want to go beyond simple color changes, the only real options are Kvantum or Klassy. That's where you can get a lot more control over how applications and window decorations actually look.

Most of the interesting stuff isn't sitting in Discover. People share themes, configs and forks on GitHub and the KDE Store, so if you want something that doesn't look like the default Breeze variants, that's where you have to start looking.

>store.kde.org/p/2158622

This is just one example. KDE Store is filled with global themes, icon packs, etc.
>>
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>>109389413
Kwin is fucking up my eGPU config; it keeps using the iGPU. It's doing:
Game (CPU) ───> Engine (eGPU) ───> KWin (iGPU) ───> HDMI (eGPU) ───> Monitor, when I want it to do: Game (CPU) ───> Engine & KWin (eGPU) ───> Monitor. If I try to boot with the eGPU connected after logging in to SDDM, it Krashes. If I try to hotplug it after it boots into Plasma, there's a chance it Krashes, or it's just slow as fuck on the external monitor. KWin is so fucking shit it's unreal. All-ways-egpu, changing kernel cmdline parameters, and environmental variables do fuck all when KWin is this fucking retarded. Also, pic related happens sometimes when I try to boot with the eGPU connected. Can ANYONE help me with this SHITware?
>>
What's the friendliest desktop environment or window tiling manager for OLED monitors?
>>
>>109398917
prolly dwm/cwm or anything else that draws nothing itself
>>
>>109393543
>Be glad they're not banning your IP entirely
Just the other day I got the
>Sign in to confirm you’re not a bot
thing, I thought it was over but it works fine now
>>
>>109398470
It's annoying if you happen to make a new install in a gap period, but it's a pretty rare issue. It's not exactly a Windows replacement for dumbasses either though.
>>
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>>109392524
for me it's xterm
>render images
it supports sixel
>>
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>>109399165
>>
>>109399165
>>109399188
This is a good example of bit rot
>>
>>109399193
nah I just fucked it up in gimp
>>
>>109399200
Bit rot, gimp, same thing
>>
>>109397739
>It can't even do transparency properly.
It can, considering of the top 100 most popular 3rd party themes 50 of them have transparency.
>>
>>109398470
>All I had to do was type a command
that's something you should never need to do in the first place
>>
After 6 hours, I finally got one VST working
>>
>>109399226
type a command? on a computer of all things?
>>
Anyone got any tips on how I can control my CPU fan speed on linux? I've tried lm-sensors which doesn't seem to detect anything. On windows there's FanControl which works well. Setting a fan curve in bios is broken for some reason so the cpu fans are spinning at 100% all the time without FanControl
>>
>>109399140
is it a good time to install fedora?
>>
>>109399561
https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.github.wiiznokes.fan-control
>>
>>109399614
It seems to rely on lm-sensors but I'll give it a try when I get home
>>
>>109399561
Are you sure this isn't a physical connector issue? I would double check the fan itself.
>>
>>109400204
If it was why would it work on windows but not linux? That part doesn't make much sense to me, desu
>>
>>109400713
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=295523
I did come across this just now with a potential fix (same motherboard), gonna give it a go later
>>
>>109398470
when i was testing out each distro with my usecase routine, i too had codec problems on Fedora and also it doesnt support virtual files for my Owncloud setup for whatever reason

"but you can use X instead" nope. no thanks, next distro.
>>
>>109398771
You keep posting this and I have no idea what you're expecting anyone to do without providing more information.

Get your system into a working state, open a shell, type `claude`, describe your problem and ask it to find issues in the logs.
>>
>>109398771
Ask chatGPT
>>109401366
This. Nobody uses eGPUs here.
>>
>>109400713
>On windows there's FanControl which works well
>Setting a fan curve in bios is broken for some reason so the cpu fans are spinning at 100% all the time without FanControl
If you read this carefully, he is implying that his fan is always at 100% REGARDLESS of the operating system used.
You are the one who is fucking braindead.
>>
>>109401414
>>109400713
To add: IF there is a connector issue or if this retard has somehow been able to connect the fan's power in wrong way, his bios does not recognize the fan.
He is still able to control the speed by forcing it via external tools. This is not rocket science. I'm sure the fault is not this but who knows.
I get it, you are a retard who should buy a game console.
>>
>>109399561
lm-sensors doesn't set fan speeds, it only observes them (and voltages and stuff). And you need to run sensors-detect first, lots of sensor stuff is so low-level you can't arbitrarily list them without having a precompiled list of hardware addresses.
>>109398491
Mint's just Ubuntu with a green theme and yes, many users had issues with Ubuntu.
>>
>>109398128
of course. in the template you can enter a subdirectory instead of a simple filename, eg <yyyy>/<MM>/<dd>-scrot.png
>>
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second time this one got flagged as critical
>>
>>109399219
Why does it look like shit then? I don't want the entire thing to be transparent. I want the background to be
>>
>>109398583
The store fucking sucks too
>>
>>109398132
>>109398583
>Kvantum or Klassy.
They look exactly the same as normal KDE themes and they also are outdated



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