Server cave editionprevious >>109835464READ THE (temp)WIKI! & help by contributing:https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.>What software should I run?Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.>Why should I have a home server?De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.>Links & resourcesCool stuff to host: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhostedhttps://reddit.com/r/datahoarderhttps://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/indexhttps://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/FeaturesARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQLow-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCISFF cases https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AddRvGWJ_f4B6UC7_IftDiVudVc8CJ8sxLUqlxVsCz4/Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ https://diskprices.com/PCIE info: https://files.catbox.moe/id6o0n.pdf>i226-V NICs are bad for servers>For more SATA ports, use PCIe SAS HBAs in IT modeWiFi fixing: pastebin.com/raw/vXJ2PZxn (embed)Cockpit is nice for remote administrationRemember:RAID protects you from DOWNTIMEBACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
>TrueNAS has removed the built-in user interface for scheduling manual S.M.A.R.T. tests in recent updates, but you can still run tests manually via the command line or schedule them using cron jobs. For more advanced monitoring, consider using third-party tools like the Scrutiny app.not like that'd be an important feature for a NASwhy must everything always get worse?
>5 year old R6 LVM integrity array of 5 refurb segate enterprise satas with only 1 drive failure and replacement>finish first scrub in over a year >0 integrity mismatches bringing total over 5 years to 0 Added checksumming is a fucking meme that just kills performance for no reason.Gonna turn that shit off for free iops and less CPU overhead .
anyone use nVidia PAIR?
>>109856954I got a pair for ya right here nigga.
>>109856954>use nVidiaNope
>>109854898dunno if it goes here, but I want to stream gayms from my PC to my phone using moonlight.Can you create a local wifi network using a wifi usb dongle or something? I use 2.4ghz from the main router because distance.
>>109857409Ya you can buy a 5ghz dongle and create a network on your PC but honestly what you really need to so is stop being so lazy that you can't even sit up to play video games
>>109857840I spend most of my day working sitting, so I want to let my ass rest by lying prone on the bed
This is how I like to organise my ports: an arbitrary start at 6000, each project gets assigned a multiple of 10, and if that project has multiple containers that I need to access then they get multiples of 1. it doesn't matter at all but it looks nice when I look at them like thisI've been thinking about adding tailscale sidecars to all of my projects, but I don't like the idea of being unable to access my stuff if there's an issue with the VPN or something
this might be more of a /sqt/ vs hsg but is it genuinely idiotic to take 1ru rack mount stuff (motherboard etc) and slot it into a tower chassis? I already have an overkill older tower server but have essentially been given a 2-3 generation newer equipped 1ru servers (essentially top of the line/maxed out R640 with enough extra ram to populate all the dim slots with 32GB sticks) that is a pretty big upgrade but it is LOUD as all fuck.id presumably get a cheap EATX if i can get some full tower heatsinks and figure out airflow over the ram etc, bare metal T640s would maybe make more sense but the issue is a lot are missing the heatsinks anyway.
>>109859031Most rack mounted hardware won't have your typical case mounted layouts, they're not the same standard.
>>109859064figured as much, yeah these 1 RUs are so fucking loud even at idle. maybe I will shop around for some bare metal t640 boards - id be more worried about screw hole layours etc vs some other internal differences/drive planes etc.
>>109858095Use a reverse proxy you stupid fucking nigger. There is zero reason to fuck around with port numbers like a retard.
I'm really mad at you fuckers on here. I love you guys to death because I learned so much invaluable things, but, you guys really fucked me over this last time around.you guys told me to get an HBA SAS and recommended the 9300-16i and I did and I line every bit of it and it's been good to be for an entire year. i ate the power consumption and it getting really hot bit, because I had cooling options and the power draw wasn't an issue at the time. then I mentioned, last week, needing to do a new build just for a jellyfin and qbittorrent downloading and seeding server that has a very low power draw and I intimated to you fellas that I'm getting a b660m d4 mobo with a 12500T; that I already had ddr4 ram. you guys gave me the okay and told me to get the 9305-16i which I got and I'm keeping, but the other shit, like the mobo and the CPU has been nothing but fucking hell! i repurposed my Arctic CPU cooler, the ram and the CPU and the shit killed THREE of my SAS drives one night, the RAM wouldn't work in dual channel only b1 and b2 slot and...and...it's just been fucking hell!!! and I blame you guys. i need for help
>>109859521I'm returning the mobo and the ram and I think I'm going to do a full build from scratch and I need v recommendations please
>>109859125You can make your own custom mount for the motherboard. Drill some plexiglass, add some motherboard spacers and you're done. Then mount that plexiglass in your tower case.However proprietary connections would be a pain. Usually those 1U racks have the PSU that just slot in without cables so that's going to be more difficult to work with.
>>109859521>consumer partsYou could have literally gotten a mini PC and be done with it. Around 14w on my M715q. I can't use it for jellyfin since it's and AMD but there are mini PCs with intel CPUs.Just fucking point the mini PC to your NAS instead of adding drives to it.retard
>>109859785that's a terrible idea for my specific setup because it physically cannot run my HBA card or my SAS drives. what other recommendations, anon?
>>109859847First of all ask yourself why you want to add drives on a machine dedicated for Jellyfin and a seedbox?Why can't you connect a mini PC <-> NAS? What's stopping you from setting up Jellyfin and have the files hosted over your NAS? You already mentioned that you're building a machine JUST for Jellyfin and a seedbox so I assume you already have a NAS.
>>109859863thanks for the suggestion! i appreciate you looking out, but I'm about power efficiency and reducing electricity consumption footprint. the main reason i can't go the mini pc + nas route is my existing drives. i'm building this machine around 6 sas drives and a 9305-16i hba card that i already have, because it is what I was recommended to get a year ago, i can't use a standard consumer nas or plug them into a mini pc. this custom build is actually going to be my all-in-one nas and seedbox combined. I'll be streaming to my ugoos am6b+ which handles all the media decoding and playback natively, this server will just sit at pure idle most of the time. i just need something that'll do everything I'm about with the least amount of power draw
>>109859898The fuck are you even talking about?So you fucking lied about "just for a jellyfin and qbittorrent downloading and seeding server" and now you need it as a NAS too? >i can't use a standard consumer nas or plug them into a mini pcYour NAS, the one you have right now doesn't have an ethernet port? The fuck kind of NAS, keyword here is NETWORK attached storage, do you even have when it can't connect to a network?
>>109859922whoa! you're being incredibly aggressive over a simple vocabulary misunderstanding and you're are completely failing to realize that a NAS isn't just an off-the-shelf appliance you can buy from Best Buy; it's any machine that serves files over a network including the custom machine I'm trying to build right now with recommendations. you think i already own a separate NAS box? i don't and never said I did, my jellyfin/qbittorrent seedbox is the storage box.
>>109859949Ah, my bad. I didn't know you were also retarded.Sorry, I can't help you.
>>109859961unbelievable are you trolling anon?
Should I be worried about fragmented files?How do different NAS OS' handle it?I know OMV + mergerfs + SnapRAID doesn't do anything about them. Since I delete files should I be worried about it? How does unRAID or TrueNAS do it? Or do you guys just rawdog it?The files I have are mostly write once and read many. But there are often some big files I have to delete because there's a newer version instead.
How slow is LSI-9200? I can get one for half the price of a 9300/9305. I'm not doing and sequential read or writes and mostly only has one active disk at a time. Or should I just get a 9305?
HP ML350 Gen10 anon here, for some reason my GTX 3080s are stuck running PCIe Gen 1.0 instead of 3.0 like they should be capable of. Any ideas why this might be happening? I've made sure they're set to "auto" (which should put them at max speed) in the BIOS, and the BIOS has been updated recently.It's running Ubuntu Server 26.04 if that matters.
>>109860179I don't think defragging has really been much of a thing on Linux for ages? You can defrag your drives if you want to, but the common wisdom seems to just be "don't worry about it". Especially if you just store media on the drives and use an SSD for system/application files.Personally, I'm just rawdogging it. I also have an SSD cache in front of my drives, so the HDDs are mainly getting files added in bulk, and all of the fast changes happen on the SSDs.
>>109858095>I don't like the idea of being unable to access my stuff if there's an issue with the VPN or somethingI don't like the idea of using anything other than the VPN to access my stuff, but hey, you do you.
>>109861609For clarity, I mean making it so that I can *only* access jellyfin etc via Tailscale's 100.x.x.x address, rather than also via my 192.x.x.x home network. I'm not going to expose anything to the internet at large, that's a bridge too far lol.
I really really really really really hate open-source projects that do the 'set up a username and email address, also your password must be between 12 and 40 characters, contain special characters and not be a common dictionary word or repeat of blah blah blah' shit. I don't give a fuck, your software lives on my NAS and will never, ever be exposed to the outside world. Let me use u:shit p:fuck as my credentials.
>>109861756I thought the whole point of open source was that you could change shit like that.
>>109861756>WARNING WARNING THIS APPLICATION IS BEING ACCESSED OVER HTTP AND NOT HTTPS, THIS IS A SECURITY RISK WARNING WARNING[ ] - I understand and wish to proceed. I acknowledge the risk of centipedes in my vagina.Welcome to PlantMon, the friendly software for keeping track of your plant watering schedule :)>>109861773'could' is doing a lot of heavy lifting in that sentence, anon.
>>109861778explain to me how changing/removing password requirements in an open source self hosted program isn't the easiest shit in the world in this day and age.
>>109861794no
>>109861798ok
Do you use separate libraries in Navidrome, or keep everything under /music as one big library
Is a NUC a viable option for a home server? I want it to be small form factor but I'm mostly worried about the fan noise. Any experiences?
>>109862027small factor is for homosexualsget an atx case with a stop-fan psu and a 120mm fan @ fixed 600 rpm for cpu heatsink. there is nothing in the world more silent than that.
>>109862049Okay but assuming I'm a huge faggot and value the form factor over price: What should I be looking out for when shopping for a mini PC?
>>109861838One big library. Why would I have several?
>>109861778Accessing shit over HTTP and not HTTPS is basically a giant annoyance if you want to do anything in a modern browser. You just lose tons of functionality like notifications.
>>109858095Why not use WireGuard on your router to access your LAN? That way you don't have to change anything. Not sure which router you're using but Fritzbox has a feature for outside access to your LAN.
>>109862079>What should I be looking out for when shopping for a mini PC?well known brands hp dell lenovothats it
>>109862441>well known brands hp dell lenovoMay I ask why? I've been reading lots of different reviews and the chink brands seem to be pretty good as well. Is it a warranty thing?
>>109862339that way you can share your normie music library with people, without also exposing them to your anime music collection as well
>>109862632I guess I don't really wanna share my library with other people.
do anons vibecode anything useful for their servers? I vibe coded the equivalent of disk locator for TrueNAS. The UI shows exactly what each disk in the bay is, what pool it's apart of and so on. Makes it really easy to swap out failing drives. Yeah, it doesn't exactly look pretty but its very informative