Picnic editionprevious >>109854898READ THE (temp)WIKI! & help by contributing:https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.>What software should I run?Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.>Why should I have a home server?De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.>Links & resourcesCool stuff to host: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhostedhttps://reddit.com/r/datahoarderhttps://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/indexhttps://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/FeaturesARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQLow-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCISFF cases https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AddRvGWJ_f4B6UC7_IftDiVudVc8CJ8sxLUqlxVsCz4/Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ https://diskprices.com/PCIE info: https://files.catbox.moe/id6o0n.pdf>i226-V NICs are bad for servers>For more SATA ports, use PCIe SAS HBAs in IT modeWiFi fixing: pastebin.com/raw/vXJ2PZxnCockpit is nice for remote administrationRemember:RAID protects you from DOWNTIMEBACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
of course I end up learning how cool and useful mdns is from fucking chatgptthanks for telling me I didn't need to type out my fucking IP address all the time and could have just remembered my device's hostname instead
>>109909129might be a Linux issue, in a Windows environment i setup the machines then i instinctively type these and it works, or perhaps that's a smb thing? \\gianna\myfiles\\\maserati\music\\\samantha38g\familyphotos\
jumpscare computing
what do you guys use to track your listening stats on Navidrome? I used the Playback Reporting plugin on Jellyfin, which let me generate a Spotfy Wrapped-styled page every year, but I can't find a decent alternative. I'd prefer not to send all my stats to ListenBrainz
fucking OP made a new thread right before I started to catch up on the old thread>>109904393proxmox with templates? once you have your template made it takes like 30 seconds to spin up a new VM with it, even easier with cloud-init set up. I set up my templates with minimum hardware specs and then expand them to my needs.or even a locked backup would work if you need to just constantly spin up the exact same box for something. this is how malware kiddies test payloads with disposable windows vm's I think>>109904902>everything is unreachableis your network driver crashing? are you using a usb to ethernet adapter or some other chink shit?>>109900571>>109900845are you trying to ask about setting up proxmox HA in general?or are you saying you want to have multiple nodes, with one big node for the heavy lifting, and then smaller nodes that only run one or two services with failover to the big node if they die or something? might be possible. your VM's need to be set up with generic CPU and your network config needs to be the same across all nodes from what I understand. you also need to have a pretty fast backbone for any HA stuff, but I think replication would work if you don't need to have the vm's memory synced, just disks>>109907993>is there any reason to setup TrueNAS inside a proxmox VMno, it just complicates things. normally no reason to do this.not sure why you want to set up ceph if you already have a nas? are you trying to set up HA?>>109908196get over yourself and just buy used. literally nothing wrong with buying an older 8th gen i3 for $50 for a fucking router.
>>109909951>are you trying to ask about setting up proxmox HA in general?nope>or are you saying you want to have multiple nodes, with one big node for the heavy lifting, and then smaller nodes that only run one or two services with failover to the big node if they die or something? might be possible. your VM's need to be set up with generic CPU and your network config needs to be the same across all nodes from what I understand. you also need to have a pretty fast backbone for any HA stuff, but I think replication would work if you don't need to have the vm's memory synced, just disksYep, that's where I was going with it. Cool, just wanted the sanity check. Sorting the network stuff out...>no, it just complicates things. normally no reason to do this.not sure why you want to set up ceph if you already have a nas?Yeah, I thought about it more. Heavy lifting box (all SSD, holds the VM replications, meta data, etc. for the ceph fabric) will have a direct connection to the NAS for incremental backups. Sorting out the network, and where I want each box, now.
>>109909129do you not have your own dns server? pihole is like preschool level homelabbing
Is this a good deal, or a pile of jank?https://www.craigslist.org/view/d/hillsboro-fs-48gb-rtx-4090-local-llm/fkEouZvt5KYnBp2xAc2R4M
10 inch rackswhy?
Finally got my UPS connected and configured just in time for a big storm. Didn't expect my whole setup to only be ~70 watts idle.
>>109911189>deal or jank?Looks up the individual parts on ebay:- 256gb ddr4- 4090 48gb. cheap chinese hardware design / mod. rebar apparently broken.- x299. lots of pcie3 lanes.- single thread passmark score of 10980xe == ryzen 3950x (zen 2)
>>109909442it works the same way on linux and winshit. i just didn't know it existed. i never get the time to sit down and learn cool new shit that has appeared in the past 10 years of tech (except for maybe videogames lol).>>109910044this is far less work than setting up and maintaining a dns server, not that i've ever really bothered with that before (probably because it was too much work). it's built-in on my shitty isp router. it's an incredible feature so i can't knock it.
>>109909129>>109911964Huh? hostname resolution has always been possible with shit like NetBIOS
>>109904902homeservering should always be downstream of basic Linux and troubleshooting pc stuff, so you already have an idea how to fix a freezing linux box or whatever. i wouldn't vibe-build proxmox nodes like that.
>>109911775Mine 65 i was quite impressed too
>>109911866so not a good deal?
>>109911401farming reddit upvoteswith funkopops and quirky stickers
>>109911189>>109914251Thats 5k tops, wouldnt pay a dollar more
>>109909067why does that floor look moldy
OK I've got Dockpeek for looking at my Docker containers, and Watchtower pulling updooted images nightly + blorping notifications to my phone once it updoots containers. For your average selfhosted setup is there anything that needs adding to this stack. I'm thinking Uptime Kuma but it seems a little too "sysadmin in my spare time", like I'm really going to schedule downtime and maintenance periods for Navidrome and Jellyfin lol.
>flash hAP ac2 with OpenWRT to play with it>connect it to my managed switch trunk port>gets assigned .100 through DHCP, my PC can reach it>later it gets reassigned to .101, suddenly my PC can't reach it while the router still can>come back 2 hours later, still the exact same issue>reboot hAP ac2, suddenly my PC can reach it at .101make it make sense, IT voodoo, i hate TCP/IP so much it's unreal...
>>109915506>flashing wrt on a mikrotik
>>109915506How many dhcp servers are running on your network?
>>109915674i got fed up with Mikrotik limitations like no GRETAP, USB Ethernet devices assuming modem use-case (can't bridge them), some Wireguard limitations, also RouterOS v7 UI redesign being abysmal made me stay on v6. It's my second hAP ac2 though, got it cheap used, my main one still runs RouterOS while i play with this one. Also i've learned that ZTE MF289F is supported in OpenWRT, which is great, i'm waiting for one to arrive, i'll try to make the ZTE my main router and use 'tiks as managed switches/APs (right now i have to use a shitty Huawei with outdated Vodaphone firmware in bridge mode for LTE).>>109915678only one, i've already disabled odhcpd and dnsmasq on OpenWRT. The .100 to .101 IP change was probably because i put the interface behind a bridge, so probably a new MAC address, but i still don't understand why a reboot was needed for my PC to see it when the router had no trouble reaching it, some stale state on OpenWRT?
my balls itch, smell, and i need a shower.god i'd hate to be a woman attracted to me.
>NICGIGGA>CUKTECH>XikeStor
>>109916192i definitely remember asking some AI like >whats a cheap switch with features A and B, you know like those NICGIGGA onesand AI cut off the convo because i was "inappropiate"
>>109914482well it's being listed as $4.2k not the best deal but not bad I guess? doesn't come with nvme or any drives
>>109917673If it's $4.2k it's not a bad deal. You can probably sell the GPU for that.
>>109917714The guy mentions it for inference, but would it be 'useless' for training or could it be an OK starting point? Not doing strictly LLMs necessarily but want to mess around with time-series transformers.
>>109917793I don't do any of that gay shit, but it all needs a setup similar to that, basically as much compute and PCIe lanes to support it.
>>109917813Uhhh why is that gay?
>>109911189shitty motherboard and cpu256gb of non-ECC ram? ok I guess, but I'd rather resell and get a 128gb ECC kit for big boy computing. any offloaded model into that memory will be slow as shitmarket price for modded 4090's is 3-4k, so you're pretty much just buying that at face value and being given some trash to go with ithonestly at the token rates listed in the ad you're better off buying a nvidia spark or whatever's currently popular for $4K. I'd offer the guy 2k to see if you can score a real deal, otherwise hard pass if it was me
>Superblock needs_recovery flag is clear, but journal has data.>Recovery flag not set in backup superblock, so running journal anyway.it's over, isn't it?
>>109917935Reduces odds of having sex with a woman, what else can it be but gay?
>>109918161Is this a better deal?https://www.craigslist.org/view/d/hillsboro-mobile-server-and-network-rack/kRFnkFmQ4j2nwqUemo42Eu
bros, check out my BATTLESTATION!
>>109918217It's not a bad deal, but pictures would help a lot. Would want to look up the chassis and/or MoBo to see what if any standard they follow.
>>109911775Allegedly mine uses like 53 watts. My UPS is a bit shit and only reports a percentage value though.
>>109911775very nice, i'll be moving my stuff to a rack soon, got myself APC SmartUPS SMX1500 for ~115€, paid another 115€ for genuine CSB batteries from TME.It is complete overkill right now, 1200W UPS while my stuff consumes 180W, and that includes my workstation/monitor which will end up on separate UPS, but i want to get a 3D printer in the future, and those can pull a lot of power when heating up.
>>109917673>4200nigga he was asking 6999 when you posted it>>109918217>beast>ryzen 5500not really
>>109910044>setup unbound like a l33t haxx0r>many sites take a second to resolve>browser just says DNS resolve failed and you have to press F5 until it works>even worse when you buy shit online as a payment may just fail and you end up debited for nothing and contact jeet support to do the needfulinb4>just set a fallback DNS brehthen no point running own DNS since you leak all new sites you visitbottom line: just use 1.1.1.1 lil' bro, cloudflare does not give a shit you opened reddit yesterday
>>109916102>It's my second hAP ac2 though, got it cheap used, my main one still runs RouterOS while i play with this oneNice.
>>109919937How long do those last?
>>109924300nta, but you mean like battery backup time? Or lifetime of the batteries? Battiers should be replaced every 2-3 years, they 'last' for about 5. Total waste of money unless you absolutely need HA and graceful shutdowns.
>>109924338>waste of moneyThis. I think there was a single unexpected power outage in the last 5 years where I live (west EU). Together with journaling the risk of data loss is basically zero and consumers don't need to bother about uptime and shit.
>>109909067I made the mistake of buying one of these useless brick slabs, should I use it the same way it is used in picrel?
>>109924398I understand the allure, I've used them in professional environments, and I've owned three personally for at home (all brand new). Granted, I bought the initial one because I did not have reliable power, and it wasn't that expensive at the time. All APC units, albiet smaller capacity for the home. First one lasted a couple of years. Second one lasted a while, but I don't know how much actual charge they still held. Last unit I bought about five years ago, one night a couple years back it just faulted out, fucking alarm blaring. Still 'worked' as far as I could tell, but there was no way to silence the alarm. Neighbors were not happy listening to that thing in the trash can until it finally died. Times have changed. We don't allow them in our LAN rooms at work (hundreds of campuses in NA alone, world wide thousands). They're a fire hazard. People come and go, no one wants to take responsibility for maintenance, so you end up with some third party guy that doesn't know what the fuck he's doing replacing batteries. Then they fail, batteries swell, and they self destruct, burning thought the fucking floor etc.
Anyone have a link to a video or forum discussion break down on how the CEPH network 'load balances'? I've heard this mentioned, but no one really gets into it. My main question is basically how would the system react if I moved an HBA card from full bandwidth to say half bandwidth (different PCIe layout). CEPH shouldn't see the card, or PCIe fabric, just the 'object' or disk, but it will notice the drop in bandwidth. I assume there's a way to tell it not to make changes to how it manages space/replications/whatever it's doing?
>>109925081>Then they fail, batteries swell, and they self destruct, burning thought the fucking floor etc.Good old lead-acid does not have this problem.
>>109924300the grey ones i got are "10/12 years long life, up to 8 years in standby service at 25*C", regular black ones are only 3-5 years.I've heard CSB is the brand that APC UPS'es ship which (just white labeled), but i'm pretty sure they ship the barely cheaper black ones to make you buy batteries more frequently. Also by default their UPS'es do selftests every 2 weeks, which wears down the batteries faster, but you can disable those selftests easily from LCD.>>109924338>waste of moneylol, entirely depends on your circumstances, i grepped /var/log/apcupsd.events and i got 42 power failures this year alone, 2 of which were long enough to initiate graceful shutdown.I don't care about HA, but they are a life-saver for power blips and graceful shutdown is very nice too, i still have nightmares of broken filesystems from power blips in the past (i hope in the age of journaling filesystems and copy-on-write it doesn't happen anymore, but software is complex, it wouldn't surprise me if something else would break then).
>>109925223why not get a car battery
What's your backup solution like? Do you follow the 3 2 1 meme?I looked into restic and borg but they were slow and had annoying limitations and the benefits of deduplication were not worth it for me. So I use rclone, some backends have no deletion, it's probably a mess right now but never even tried that hard to see if it works well beyond downloading a few files from mounted rclone.I only really have around 1TB of stuff that warrants a backup. I try to prune shit as much as possible because I dont wanna be a datahoerderDo any of you have some kind of dashboard for backups, thinking about vibecoding one, but not sure how useful it could be. Currently I have scripts that write to log files in my laptop and my pi. They push to different clouds and locally, but some scripts have stopped working i think and it might be time to future proof it
>>109925472>What's your backup solution like? Do you follow the 3 2 1 meme?nah, just offline backup, drives in a box stored in another building, pop them in my JBOD once a month, run a script, done. Really easy and hassle-free thanks to hot-swap caddies and zfs replication (simply sends incremental snapshots).Photo is old, i now have 5x 16TB and i wrap them in ESD bags too.
>>109925712I've been thinking about doing this. I'm more and more schizo about agents or vibecoded updates deleting my shit or ransomewaring it. I'd get a farady cage too
>>109925472>I only really have around 1TB of stuff that warrants a backup.You can literally keep that in your pocket. I've got a little M.2 Sata half height to USB3 enclosure that is smaller than a key fob. My back up solution is a NAS and cold storage. Nothing touches the internet, so no cloud.
>>109916981Just pull the ol' uno reverse on them and gaslight the AI about NICGIGA actually being fair trade handcrafted by impoverished nig- I mean Africans.
>>109925865>You can literally keep that in your pocketwhat if my pocket burns down!?>>109925865>My back up solution is a NAS and cold storageWhat if they burn down!?
>>109925712>5x16tboh my god what a waste of time and effort
>>109926037>what if my pocket burns down!?Pick item off ground and put in other pocket.
>>109926066RAID is not a backup
>>109925472Only 2 copies of my filesCopy and paste to an external hard drive on a Windows 10 machine. I verify the files that are copied and save the sfv file. I then chop up the sfv file into multiple files. Every month when I add more stuff to my backup I verify the files using only one of the sfv file. Then next month I use the 2nd one, then 3rd and so on. This way the drive doesn't get hammered for 50+ hours and instead it does a verify for roughly an hour instead. Takes longer to verify each file but I don't mind. To do a full verify of the drive it takes me 9 months as I have 9 sfv files.I have them inside a DAS. I don't remove the drives unless I have to. I guess when I get more drives I would need to buy anti-static plastic and store them in a foam case or something.
What do you guys use for cable management? Not like server room type stuff, but like an office/lab/bench setting where you have multiple monitors and power cables and usb and other things running around? I need a good cable organizer too I guess, lot of loose patch cables, USB, etc.
>>109926667>cable managementBehind desk is an absolute mess.
>>109918049>>109918332>>109921107Should I do this instead? Basically a 4U DeskPi (10" rack format, I don't care about that part just like that it's smaller) and 2U given to 4x 24TB HDDs, the rest is 'computer'.My most pressing need right now is for more disk space, I have ~30TB of data I plan to maintain and so need around 100TB of space for backups and whatnot I assume. But I guess those drives don't need to be plugged in all the time?
>>109927085My friend recommended this board too. I think it's a CPU + Mobo, and the 6x SATA ports was a big plus.
>>109927085>>109927095hell nobuy a used qnap on ebay or something
>>109927099Poop idk what I want here. I have an immediate need to store approx 30TB of financial market data (mostly options), and want something that will work the storage needs grow. I expect at least ~30-50TB / year, maybe more but I'll know what I'm doing better at that point. I need to be able to stream this data to my Mac desktop and other linux devices. It will be stored in a compressed format that allows rolling decompression/recompression so I don't need much headroom on the disk for decompression. Should I just get a dumb/simple JBOD style enclosure for now? Just don't want to buy stuff I later regret and don't need but have no idea what I'm doing.
>>109927141I'd just get some external drives for now (as ridiculously priced as they are now) and then wait. Sounds like you're going to need a real server with a disk array, which you can find the main components for on eBay for pretty cheap. Right now the issue is memory and storage prices. No point flushing money down the drain on some meme build that is going to be useless soon. Better to plan out between now and then, and ask more questions, so you have a solid platform to grow from in the future. These cycles happen. In a year or two ram and huge SSDs will likely be pretty cheap depending on how things go.
>>109927176I have some plain HDDs I plug directly into the USB-C ports on the Mac currently but it won't work forever. >No point flushing money down the drain on some meme build that is going to be useless soon.Was this a 'meme build' >>109927085? Something like pic rel might buy me some time and it's relatively inexpensive, but that kind of short sighted thinking is how I always end up with drawers and closets full of random crap.
>>109927347How often are you writing to these drives? How much is the data worth? May also want to look at cloud storage as an interim, but long term it sounds like you're going to need a half rack eventually.
>>109927397I plan on hosting some processes on a VPS that will be writing to disk constantly (for 24/7 markets like crypto*), and I'll copy that data over on some regular cadence to avoid paying for cloud storage. I was planning on writing to my local archive disks daily, too, but it's not a hard requirement. Does this matter?Re data cost, due to how some vendors offer data it's initially cheap to replace but will become drastically more expensive over time. e.g, many vendors offer something similar to either a year of data or some ceiling like 20TB w/ a subscription that can be had as cheap as $200/mo, but outside that it's prohibitively expensive (like $20k/year for example for the options data I'd want). So immediately it's relatively cheap data, but the replacement cost accrues quickly. *: Crypto exchanges are kind of weird because the data is free if captured live, like from Coinbase, unlike traditional markets where you have to pay to access various tiers of the data feed, but on the flipside the historic data for it is for some reason very expensive. So it's unique in that it's important to capture it live continuously. For all other data sources I can think of, I can get the last years worth of data for ~$200 from Databento. For crypto data I was going to pull it from Tardis.https://tardis.dev/#pricinghttps://databento.com/pricing#opra
>>109927501So it sounds like it's mostly writing to storage all the time, but not necessarily reading from it. Ideally you would want to store/log locally to like an SSD, and then do a daily or weekly upload to the longterm storage. At some point you're going to want to get a disk array and a server, it's just really bad timing for that. If that data is worth the money, then by all means, go for it and buy it now, but a year from now I wouldn't be surprised if prices go back to the mean.
>>109927571I will be reading when I do training and stuff like that, does that change anything? But otherwise yeah I can just write to the storage the VPS provides on a daily/weekly/monthly basis and ideally 'top off' any model deployed on the VPS too, without reading full historic data daily. But I will need regular reads done for training models and prototyping before they are deployed to the VPS. I'll keep an eye out for 'disk arrays' on craigslist and FB, thanks!
>>109927637I was just looking around at different stuff, but you can probably just grab a decent case, toss in an older chipset with those SATA ports you want now, and some PCIe expansion for future 10GB/s networking and an HBA expansion card for the future. https://www.newegg.com/asus-rog-maximus-vii-gene-micro-atx-intel-gaming-motherboard-intel-z97-lga-1150/p/N82E16813132136x16, x8, x4, and 8 SATA6 You can find a CPU and ram for that pretty cheap, no need to go crazy. Put it in a decent case with some room for your current needs (I have a Node 804 and love it). Later on get your disk array setup, and then basically just plug this into it and you're good to go. Can probably get the board, cpu, case, and psu for $500 and have a good launch pad for the future. Board is just an example, went on newegg and sorted by itx/matx and 8 SATA ports, picked one.
>>109927095>6x SATA ports was a big plusdon't, N150 is a low lane count chip, it obviously does not have that many SATA ports, most of them are behind JMB585, which is a shitty SATA controller that can eat your data.
>>109927095>239 buckswith that money you can get thiswww.ebay.com/itm/358899996557a $20 xeonand 8G of ramand thats it, you have your nas or whatever with everything you need for the next decade. low power too, like 17W idle + drives. when you're looking to spend hundreds of dollars try to get something good that's worth it, dont go for chinesium keysmash memes, they're not worth it. get something tried and tested that lasts.
>>109928879seconding this, i went through the rabbit hole of embedded x86 chips, ARM boards etc. They are simply not worth it, ended up with Dell R330 (same Intel platform as this SuperMicro board).As you said, E3v5/v6 is plenty power efficient (unlike the big chips like E5v4/Scalable) while having enough native SATA ports and PCIe lanes, plus you get ECC and IPMI, i feel it's the best middle ground.
Testing
>>109916102maybe something to do with not responding to ARP requestswould have to pull wireshark for this one for sure if you can reproduce it
>>109929116good point, if it ever happens again, i'll make sure to check ARP
>>109929068to add to that, what little power you'd save by going embedded x86/ARM you'd almost immediately loose on HBA, since those platforms have at most 2 AHCI SATA ports, and the embedded expansion chips they typically ship with on chink boards are simply not reliable. This also means you no longer have PCIe for 10G etc.My R330 ended up pulling similar power to RockPro64 with HBA.
>>109925472I use restic and nightly back up to two connected drives (one restic instance for each copying the same data based off include/exclude file) and once a month do a backup to an off-site drive I bring home and take back. Restic is easy and fine, I have slightly less than 1tb being stored. I keep notes of the like 3 or so commands I ever end up using but otherwise I don't really touch it much.
>my 9305 16i came in early with sas connectors>my sas drives got lost and is in the process of getting a refundfuck me. now i have to buy sas drives again and now i have to wait again.
>>109930040If you want to use sata drives you can just buy a msas to sata cable
>>109930320I don't have any more extra SATA drives to test it.Oh well.
Speaking of, are 92xx LSI cards still worth getting in 2026 and with no SSDs? A 9207-8i is $30 while a 9305-8i is $60. I don't think I would ever reach the point where the 9207-8i is the bottleneck and instead would probably be bottlenecked by the speed of the drives instead. My setup doesn't really involve sequential read/write for the drives.
>>109925472Server gets backed up to a pair of external drives attached to my desktop computer.Desktop computer gets backed up to Backblaze.
>>109930456How much data and how much are you spending on blacked blaze?
>>109928879>17W idleHis shitbox has a TDP of 8W nigga. 17W idle is ludicrous. That's not low power, what the fuck is wrong with you?
>>109930490>How much dataRestic's backup size is about 14 TB at the moment. Total Backblaze backup size is about 19 TB.>and how much are you spending on blacked blaze?About 110€ per year.
>>10993050314TB for 110/year is actually really impressive. I've always seen cloud storage as expensive, like $25 per TB per month. Maybe it got cheaper in the last 20 years.I'll think about using it.
>>109930503>>109930521And I just checked, still expensive. No idea how you're getting 110 per year. 15TB is $1251 per year.
>>109930501>TDP of 8Wwe should stop really spreading these memes that get destroyed by a simple google search.
>>109930588
>>109930599
>>109930558he's probably using "Unlimited Cloud Backup" which is like a desktop app that only backups directories in your local drives.Obviously the offer won't last if people have all their NAS drives in their main computer and backup tens of TBs
>>109930951Oh, that computer backup thing. Yeah, I tried that. Anything bigger than 5TB is a pain in the fucking ass to restore.I thought they were using the B2 version.
>>109931030And I just checked the prices. Seems a lot more expensive the last time I used it. It was around $70 per year a couple years back.
>>109930393i would stretch it to 9400-8i, way more efficient
>>109928150>>109928879>>109927890>>109929068>>109930588>>109930599Before I get a case or a CPU/mobo or anything else, what would be the cheapest way to just do this only (see the pic): >>109927347Like just the PSU for four drives, and whatever I need to connect to my Mac (via USB-C, ethernet or wifi - whatever easiest)? Ideally I could just start out caseless and get the reusable parts for just that.
>>109931306used Synology
>>109931306Single HDD enclosure and swap out drives when they get full.
How/where do I learn (linux?) networking, at least enough to configure something like a openwrt or mikrotik router?
>>109931888
>>109931769I already two full drives (1TB ea) and am gonna get a third (~20TB), currently using 2x of these, but I don't want to buy a third. And right now I need access to all drives for training, so swapping out doesn't really work. >>109931738Wouldn't it be better to get something like a shared PSU and 'SATA rail' or whatever that I can recycle for use on a rack style server or something? That's why I'm reluctant to get something like that.
>>109932014>>109931769And right now the drives just sit on my desk without an enclosure fwiw. Not sure if that matters. I like the look of these things for my needs so would rather get reusable parts and build into that slowly.
>>109932014>Wouldn't it be better to get something like a shared PSU and 'SATA rail'no. and if you get a Synology and you dont need it later you can sell it for ~90% you paid for it at anytime.
>>109932202Why wouldn't it be better to get parts I can later use on a rack?
I wanted to get a few small machines for some autistic experiments with something like kubernetes, so I bought a few of pic related.>RPi is now overpriced, iirc>also, fucking around with ARM in general just seems like a headache>intel NUCs didn’t seem to be quite the great value for x86 SBCs that I thought they were supposed to be>build-your-own approach seemed to struggle to hit proper combinations for the kinds of values the prebuilds are priced atAlso, I was aiming for something with around 16GB of RAM and 4 CPU cores, which is relatively close to the typical m5.xlarge node sizes used in large scale services.I think there were some Dell Optiplex and HP Elitedesk pre-builds that might have been a tad cheaper, but they were something like 150W+ vs this thing’s 25W TDP. And I’d feel a lot weirder about leaving a stack of those running long-term than a stack of mini-PCs.
>>109932630>but they were something like 150W+ vs this thing’s 25W TDPTDP is completely irrelevant when most of the time your server is idle therefore idle watts (actually measured with a wattmeter or ups features) is way more important. also when you stack those boxes (which are not meant to be stacked anyway) take a good look at idle temps and load temps compared to them not-stacked and make sure they dont throttle during a typical load which is #1 complaint for Ryzens crammed into that form factor.
>Synology DS725+ 2x8TB>MinisForum NAB9 Intel i9-12900HK 32GB RAM 1TB NVMe>Cheapo NETGEAR GS105Where do I go from here?
>>109932630>One 2.5 gigabit lan portSurely 3500U can handle another 2.5 gig port
>>109930588>Dude if I have a system configuration that pulls more power, it pulls more powerDid you really think this was a coherent counter argument? Nobody concerned about power consumption wants a 17W machine that spikes to 30W whenever you actually use it, retard. It's not that hard to understand.
>>109932630>but they were something like 150W+ vs this thing’s 25W TDPlol, surely you're remembering things wrong, 150W TDP is like server-class 20+ cores/40+ threads CPUs in huge LGA 2011/LGA 3647 sockets with tons of IO.Socket size actually is a pretty good aproximation of idle power usage, it does not matter that much what CPU you'll put inside of it.And as other anon mentioned, TDP is irrelevant for power usage, it's a metric used for designing cooling of a chassis around the CPU, the low power Xeons "L" CPUs for example simply have a lower ceiling to accomodate for desings with worse cooling.Some workstations require an additional cooling after certain TDP threshold, for example my HP Z240 SFF whined about needing a second fan after putting a 65W+ TDP part in it.
>>109932937I actually kind of liked that it was 2.5Gbps because that’s roughly the network bandwidth that is allocated for an m5.xlarge EC2 instances
>>109933043>lol, surely you're remembering things wrongYou’re right.I think I got the 150W number stuck in my mind from looking at a shitload of GPUs and wondering whether I’d blow out a circuit or fuse or whatever
>>109932865>take a good look at idle temps and load temps compared to them not-stacked and make sure they dont throttle during a typical loadNoted.I’ll probably just have them spread out when I load test them and watch for that
>>109931306What exactly do you have now? Model, CPU, disk types and sizes, etc.? From your posts, you need a constant log (some device to be written to continuously). You also have a large dataset that you need to store, as well as read from (frequency? size of 'read'?)Do you know what data throughputs take you the longest to do now? Writing to the storage? Reading from it? What network type and devices do you have? LAN 1GB, 10GB, WiFi type?Sounds like you're using a smaller PC or something and external drives (3.5" HDD?) and need something like a real rack mounted array at some point. We need to know where your current limitations are, what your caps are with data transfer, what you want, and will eventually need. Needing more disk space is a given, we all need more. You need speed, expansion, and reliability. Buying the right stuff the first time will save you time and money in the future. Don't blow $5k on some reddit bullshit that won't fit your needs in 18 months.
>>109927347>see picOk, that looks impressive at first glance, but it's not a viable solution for you. Sure, 10GBs is in the title. It's USB, not ethernet. No RAID, it's just an over priced HDD enclosure. Fine if you're only accessing one HDD at a time, and don't have the USB ports for that many HDDs at the same time (which, again, you should only be accessing one of them at a time for best performance). SSDs would be faster, but you're still limited by all of the chips between the processor, the chipset, the USB controller, then all the shit on this box. It's a lot of overhead. And you're accessing already slow HDDs. Would make a good cold storage device, where you're just loading backups off of a NAS I guess, but it's really not necessary. You want PCIe lanes for direct drive access in your storage device (NAS), and a large bandwidth pipe between your 'desktop' and your 'NAS' device, like 10Gb LAN. This is the end goal. As others have mentioned, a prebuilt might be a decent stop gap for now. I watched a youtube vid recently, let me see if I can find it. Kinda made me rethink the prebuilt route.
>>109933417https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap8QrMao0NoGrain of salt, youtube etc. but it's a decent breakdown of things you should consider, as his workload on the box itself sounds like what you're after with the AI training or whatever you're doing. I generally don't recommend these prebuilts, but in the current year they're actually not priced to bad considering everything else, which was not the case in the past (building your own was cheaper and more powerful). And as others have said, you can always keep the disks for the next 'server' and sell the box when you're ready to go to the next level.
>>109933003>Nobody concerned about power consumption wants a 17W machine that spikes to 30W whenever you actually use it,i agree, thats why those N100 boards are trash.take the L (literally and figuratively) and move on.
>>109933340>What exactly do you have now?Mac Mini M4 which has decent specs (512GB SSD) and some old X60/X200 Thinkpads. I have two 3.5" 1TB HDDs that I use with pic rel >>109932014 just sitting on my desk connect via USB-C to the Mac. I use the Thinkpads to SSH into the Mac for anything compute intensive. >From your posts, you need a constant log (some device to be written to continuously).The VPS can handle this though, and in that case I can just do syncs on some regular cadence that would be a function of my write rate and VPS storage capacity. The stuff I need to capture daily is pretty lightweight, maybe ~10GB a day. >You also have a large dataset that you need to store, as well as read from (frequency? size of 'read'?)Yes, I will be reading from this often to train statistical models (not 'AI'/LLM models). I'm not sure what the 'size of read' is here, but the data needs to be streamed and basically for any given training session I might want to use all available data which may be ~30-40TB and grow from there.>Do you know what data throughputs take you the longest to do now? Writing to the storage? Reading from it? What network type and devices do you have? LAN 1GB, 10GB, WiFi type?I'll get answers to this as soon as I'm able. I'd imagine reading from it but I'm unsure. Everything on that end has been fast enough for me so far though. Right now I just have the USB-C cables going directly from the drives' SATA into my Mac.>We need to know where your current limitations areRight now the immediate thing is storage, but I don't want to keep buying the 12v per-drive power supplies and just leaving them laying on my desk. I'll try to get better answers for the remainder. Sorry I've been tired all day but appreciate the help. The TL;DR is that I'm just trying to hoarde market data and some of it essentially has to be captured live or it's cost prohibitive to recover it, and what can be gotten cheap today becomes costly to recover later.
>>109933417>>109933486I'll check out the video, thanks. I think for me HDDs are actually good because it's a spinning disk and the data I need is essentially just one long tape so the sequential access is perfectly fine. And yeah the prebuilts can seem very cost effective and clean I'm just wanting more to start dollar-cost-averaging into an eventual server build so I'd prefer to buy rack-compatible stuff today even if I don't get the actual rack until much later. I think no RAID would be bad for me over time. I haven't really thought that out much yet. I might be able to get away with accessing one disk at a time depending on how I organize the data on disk though (eg if chronologically organized across all disk it might work by starting with the oldest disk and moving forward). Checking out the vid now
>>109933486I'll probably get a prebuilt synology desu since it'll teach me what I want without overspending on rack stuff and it seems easy/cheap enough ight now
>>109935160>>109935191yeah, you're gonna want raid for sure to get those read speeds up. The Mac needs to have access to all 30-40TB? If that's the case, you definitely will want to look at enterprise gear on the used market. If you use a checksummed filesystem like ZFS it will drastically reduce data corruption, but cost you more in compute. You're gonna want to offload all that compute and storage to a dedicated server, and use the Mac as your shitposting machine/monitoring device like you're using the Thinkpads today. >>109935197I'm also looking at some of these to see if I can reuse some old drives I have laying around. Recommend searching around for reviews and software support on anything that catches your eye.
>>109935197This thing looks pretty sweet, has a lot of great expandability, the network speed, oculink (more than likely can game on this thing if you wanted to), and the processor is more than enough. Blows the qnap/synology offerings out of the water for the price for the hardware, just don't know about the 'software suite' haven't looked into it yet. https://www.newegg.com/minisforum-barebone-systems-mini-pc-deskmini/p/2SW-002G-000Y7?Item=9SIBJ6VKS03040&cm_sp=product-_-from-price-options
>>109936573This is the next model up, but other than the CPU, basically the same thing. Looks like a really good option. Likely don't need ECC memory, so no need for the Pro version, the Air should do fine. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNOqeqX1sTI
Is DDR5 ECC RAM a thing yet?
>>109938268yeah, if you can afford it. Looks like it's about $650 per 16GB stick.
Just got sex tips from my server
Trying to make my first home file server without spending a huge amount of moneyGiven the hardware I already have (if it breadboards, some may be dead hence the replacement options), am I cooking or just retarded? Also please ignore that I have taken a picture of my computer screen with my phone, there is a reason I have done this instead of just taking a screenshot but it is a state secret.
>>109939120find a 4650G it's monolithic and more efficient
>>109939185It does look like a reasonable middle step between the two, and great value for performance. Do you think I should get it instead of the 5600G, or even if the 2200G still works? Like do you think the 2200G would be a significant bottleneck?
>>109938268I own 128gb of it I bought pre AI speculation boom
>>109939238but why amd specifically? why not some 9th gen i3 if your use case is fileserver? you get even more efficient and quicksync too
>>109936511>The Mac needs to have access to all 30-40TB?Not all at once, it only needs access to the data stream as it replays data chronologically from disk, as if it were listening to a fast-forwarded live market feed, if that makes sense, and I think it changes the compute requirements a bit. But overall yeah the Mac will be like a client that does need to be able to receive the full stream of data incrementally. >You're gonna want to offload all that compute and storage to a dedicated server, and use the Mac as your shitposting machine/monitoring device like you're using the Thinkpads today.I was planning on streaming to the Mac, and using it to process the data stream (train etc). Is that wrong?
>>109939291Because I have an AMD Ryzen 3 2200G in an old case so I wouldn't have to pay money if it works and is good enoughI also have: Intel 86 E7200AMD Athlon 64 X2And an old AMD Sempron but somehow some pins on it got bent and I'm not sure if I can set them right with no breaksBut I don't know if any of those are good enough/compatibleBasically I had some old parts and cases sitting around and I decided I wanted to finally make a NAS and dug into them to see what I could find to save money.
>>109939449then sure use that ryzen, good enough for a fileserver
>>109939332Ok, I think we're on the right track. Those newer Macs are pretty powerful, so the compute likely won't be your bottle neck. Guessing it's going to be network, and whatever speeds you can get out of the HDDs. I was looking at more the minisforum products, and pic related (on top of the disk array) would probably be your end goal type of device. It has compute, but more importantly, the 10GB networking that you'll want for faster transfers. It can plug into the array from hundreds of meters away, and all of your future expansion is just slapping drives in the chassis. I would check their website too, noticed some different prices and options available for their products on their own site, amazon, and newegg. They have some pretty cool accessories too.
>>109939480Thanks
Yesterday I dusted off my Raspberry Pi and made a pihole and even started hosting Jellyfin for the first time. What other kool and fun things can I self host?
>>109939549Yeah I think that's closer to the route I want to go just a big expandable collection of drives + something to serve data with that my Mac or some other client will consume (potentially, in the distant future, maybe a more powerful client if needs warrant it). The 10GBe is really important imo. I think the data will stream fast enough such that the ingestion of it on the client end will always be the bottleneck, which is fine since it's a software problem at that point. But along this line of though why not get one of these >>109932035, slap 4-6x 20TB drives in it (2-3U out of 4U), and then get the 'disk array' hardware to power and plug the HDDs into whatever CPU/mobo + 10GBe combo is cost effective? I guess if the minisforum box is cost effective it'd be doing exactly that and I just need the 'disk array' components for the HDDs? I think that makes sense to me then, I like the style of the racks so have been biased toward making the DeskPi work. What do you think? Downside is the minis forum doesn't fit into 1U unless you remove the case but I could buy the individual components I guess. Hopefully I'm still making sense
>>109940015tor exit node
>>109940111Basically you just need the network connection to the disk array. That small box, and the 5-disk NAS box both have 10GB. The NAS is probably the way to go if you buy it on their site, they have a pretty good deal with it and some ram. You can use that as your NAS for now, move your drives to it, and then later use it as the interface to the disk array. PCIe expansion slot for more network, or storage and additional oculink if you want to add a couple of GPUs to it. Just need to verify PCIe lanes etc. Eventually make it a SSD box, and the HDDs all in the array. There's probably some dongle thing apple sells for a ridiculous amount that will let you have a 10GBs connection, either ethernet or USB. >But along this line of though why not get one of theseThat little NAS box will run circles around those meme builds. You don't really want your disk array in the same room if you can, it's loud and an eyesore.
>>109940453>That little NAS box will run circles around those meme builds.Why's that? I'd assume you could build something of equal performance by buying the same components?
>>109940504Not for the price and size. It's a pretty trick little box. Ryzen 7 is more than enough for a file server, you can spin up some VMs in it too, and if you hook a GPU up to the oculink it's basically a pretty modern gaming machine. Prices for HDDs, SSDs, RAM, will all fall eventually, and there's plenty of room in that thing for some future SSD expansion. For example, say in two years prices go back (or below) what prices were a couple of years ago. Just putting five 8TB 2.5" SSDs in the main bays will give you that 30-40TB of storage you need for the dataset. Have that hooked up to your PC via the 10GBs ethernet. Have all the larger capacity HDDs in the array, on the 5GBs ethernet, and it's just for bulk storage basically. The available x16 slot also lets you use some older used hardware for the interface to the array, allowing you to save heaps on used enterprise gear.
>>109909067Hmm, does it now?Well I'll add that to the to do list.
>>109940015I don't have much fun stuff but what I use the most is navidrome, I stopped paying for spotify months ago
>>109940570Cool, I just wish they had a model that fit into 1U. But drives + disk array + minis forum is easy enough conceptually
>>109940675You think that now, but 1RU height is a major pain in the ass when trying to upgrade/expand. This is the small box that's sitting on the disk array in that picture I postedhttps://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-a2-workstationIt's ALMOST 1RU tall, just a few mm over. It's also OVERKILL for what you need. If you have a case, or want to use a specific case, they also sell ITX boards. I was looking at those last night. My needs are different than yours, but we're on a similar journey ;)https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-n5-air-ai-nasThat with the ram at $720 is a pretty good deal, lots of room to grow, and it can probably replace your mac at the same time. Working from home, or having to travel, a small box like that isn't that big of a deal to transport in a backpack or a carry-on, so that's another plus in my book. You're also not tied down with their OS, you can install TrueNAS, Proxmox, Debian, Windows, whatever on it, and also spin up VMs etc. By the time you need the array (two-three years from now?) I bet they will be dirt cheap and full of 20TB drives. Datacenters bought all that shit because it was cheap, but now they're pulling it out for flash. You can replace a rack of rust with a 4RU array of high capacity U.2.
>new apartment is old as fuck>jew landlord won't allow any holes in the wall>router can only be in the bedroom because the only ISP in town fucking hates its customers>WiFi comes and goes, mostly goesIs MoCA my best shot if I want ethernet in the living room
>>109941409cables on the floor
>>109941629I've done it before and got tripped over it often
>>109941409
>>109941836
>>109941836tape the fuckers along the base of the walls. Use the little table brackets with the screw you can get from lowes/home depot if you don't want your security deposit back.
Anyone know what this SATA HDD connector is called?
>>109942703Cable side. It carries both power and data.
While I'm at it, different board, but I've got two different boards from this vendor, and both of them have stuff on the back of them. This one doesn't have the ports terminated, but they're on the board. Anyone have a guide of how I should test them to see if they're actually connected to anything? Otherwise I'm thinking about using this shit to practice soldering expansion ports. This is the top side of the board, what you see when you open it up. Notice the two holes in the SATA drive carrier slot.
>>109942733Back side. You can see those two holes are for mounting an mSATA SSD and WiFi (board doesn't have WiFi, would like to add it). This isn't documented by the vendor. I have another board with a similar 'feature' but it's actually terminated to an e-type M.2. Whole port on the back of the board and no mention of it anywhere.
>>109940788>My needs are different than yours, but we're on a similar journey ;)What are you doing?I just like a really small form factor and the 10" format is modular and looks cooler than a traditional case imo. I might be stubborn and still send it on that front. I don't feel like I need a full 'computer' in the rack initially since it's acceptable for me to be solely hardwired to the Mac desktop via USB-C/Thunderbolt. I kinda look at the DeskPi thing as just shelf space for racks then with room in the back for fans, PSU, SATA bus and stuff like that with room to eventually get a mobo + CPU in there w/ 10GbE.But obviously I dont know what I'm doing I just have this gut pull and bias so maybe to some extent I should stop asking for advice lol.
>>109942798It's your money, and I get the want to tinker and try your hand at doing a pretty well documented project, because it likely won't fail (I mean it will 'work', but it won't really meet your needs, and worst case, some shit SATA controller fucks you). Your main needs are 10GBs between the storage and client, and enough drives to spin up to saturate it if you're not using SSDs. Try to keep that as the primary focus. You can do this with an i5-2500k in a 15 year old Shuttle if you want, but that doesn't mean that it's ideal, or going to last another 10 years into the future as tech continues to evolve.
>>109942798>What are you doing?I'm just bored, hacking some old shit together and trying to figure out how I want to tackle my storage solution. I already have a server, but it's on very old hardware, and debating whether to bother adding in PCIe cards to freshen it up, or just scrap it and buy one of those miniforum NAS and use that. My pool is a little bit larger, about 110TB of rust and around 40TB of flash. I'm just trying to design a cluster that I think can do what I want (mostly just curious and want to try it for the hell of it during the holidays when things slow down) and see if it's worth it, but I can consolidate like five machines with that NAS, so then I ask myself why bother fucking with all this stuff, just sell the junk I have, and upgrade.
>>109942709Looks like a Dell 7mm SATA HDD Cable. I'm guessing Dell uses a proprietary connector for incompatibility reasons.
>>109942921>7mm SATA HDD CableYep, that looks like it, thanks anon. It's not a Dell board, so I'm guessing it's a standard.
>built my nas last year>4x16TB hdds>thought i'd skip on parity drives for now, it's not like they're gonna die anytime soon>fast forward to now, want to expand my nas and finally get some parity drives>prices have more than doubledlooks like we have to kill sam altman huh. but really, how the fuck am i going to get more drives?
>>109943042You either wait or you pay. This has happened before. Eventually prices will normalize.
>>109943080It won't ever go back to the way things were.
>>109941409I have gocoax moca from my smart panel to my office, has worked without a single issue 24/7 for more than 8 years now with probably 6 or 7 years of literal continuous uptime on both adapters.
>>109909067I have a lot of bookmarks. How do I save all of them for later viewing without having to go through them manually?
I bought 4x 12tb drives for my first NAS around this time last year but I never got around to setting it upHow would I check if the drives are working properly or if they were damaged in transit?Also, any suggestions on UPS units that have extra long wall outlet cables, like that are 7, 8, or 9+ feet long rather then just 5-6?
>>109909067I only have 32TB on my server and it doesn't feel like enough.
Why do people bother with shit like Jellyfin and other media or photo library applications?Is there something about just using a normal ass folder browser where you view and click on the actual mkv, mp4, jpg, png etc files that people dislike?Or functionality that those library applications provide? The only reason I can think of that would make them compelling would be like, tagging systems. Do they do that?
>>109943437they usually have better search functions and tagging. I built my own szurubooru website for my 6.85 TB of furry porn for this exact reason.
>>109943437tagging, support for 3rd party devices/programs, the ability to actual server the content remotely, a variety of easily available and customizable playback options...same reason we have things like dishes, silverware, napkins, and trashcans - as opposed to eating with out bare hands, or shitting in the street.
>>109943080>This has happened beforeIt has? How long did it take for things to normalized?
>>1099437772011 was the last big jump, prior to that I want to say it was 2005? I remember the boxing day tsunami, but don't recall if that was what caused the earlier shortage. In 2011 we had the Fukushima disaster after the earthquake and tsunami in Japan (look up video of that tsunami) and then later that year there was massive flooding in Thailand. WD, Seagate, Hitachi, etc. Even some automanufactures got fucked up by it. I think priced almost tripled that year. That's when shucking portables got really popular.
https://www.icc-usa.com/blog/thailand-hard-drive-shortage2013 or so prices started going down. HDDs were also starting to lose market share to SSDs.
>>109943488>>109943683How do the tagging systems on these tools compare to something like Hydrus then?>for my 6.85 TB of furry porn for this exact reasonHow do you have ~7tb of furry porn? I only have about 2tb of porn and I'm into almost every degen fetish under the sun, so to have like 3x as much as I do just with furry content is a bit baffling. Do you mirror the entirety of ee621 or something? I have like 35k purged images from it downloaded and even that's only 60gbI guess let me know if you're willing to check specific tag combos for me and artists and upload rars/zips of stuff, while we're discussing this, since you probably have some stuff i'd want. >support for 3rd party devices/programs, the ability to actual server the content remotely, a variety of easily available and customizable playback optionsI don't see the appeal of any of this unless you're using it to stream stuff to a smart TV and you're on the couch or in bed or something
>>109925472I backup data to my raidz1 drive which holds my media library (which I sorta backup using the tree command), and that pool is rsynced to a 20TB cold storage drive once a month or so. Gotta setup ZFS replication thing though, would be much better.
>only goyim using coax cable internet cant access my public servicesw-why?
>>109943929I have too much free time.
>>109943929>>109945459also I'm running gallery-dl automatically in the background every weekend.
>>109943437>Is there something about just using a normal ass folder browser where you view and click on the actual mkv, mp4, jpg, png etc files that people dislike?Would be pretty ass to walk through directories just to click an MKV file using a remote control.
>>109943437Not a fan of mounting shares on my phone/vr headset/several different computers
>>109943437>Is there something about just using a normal ass folder browser where you view and click on the actual mkv, mp4, jpg, png etc files that people dislike?Yes 95%+ of people living in the first world dislike this for a long list of reasons
>>109946271Which you failed to list
>>109925472I'm technically on 3/2-2-1.PVE on a 8th gen mini pc, Syno DS218+ for container/vm backups + media + personal documents.I have a 365 tenant, so my personal documents sync with onedrive. I have been meaning to do a proper ofsite to a S3 Glacier/backblaze B2 backup
Look what I have in my "saved for later" on ebay, the good old times, that kit now costs 4300US$
>>109946829Jesus Christ.
>>109946862Yeah, everything has gone to shit.
do i brick my proxmox if i update from 8 to 9?
>>109946887my upgrades went just fine
>>109946887didn't noticed that it updated until I saw the version number at the top left one day
>>109946829I was looking at getting a 1tb DDR4 server box on ebay and they were going for ~1-1.5k back during late 2024. I finally built a box and paid 1k for 128GB (2x64) about 7 months ago lol
>>109943929>How do you have ~7tb of furry porn?can't efficiently crank it if I can see individual pixels on my 8k monitor, all images must be AI upscaled to at least 16k.
How do you secure your nextcloud to use it over internet?
>>109948514Install Tailscale on the host, and on whatever you want to access Nextcloud from. You'll then access Nextcloud using the Tailscale 100.x.y.z IP address.
>>109948514Usecase? Just you or collaborating with randos?If it is just you, a VPN, if not, they do have documentation for hardening.
>>109942864I don't understand why it would be any different though?
>>109948558NTA but I often have to share PDF plans , safety & compliance proofs and pictures of before/after projects that are way to large or inconvenient to send over email with my customers . Hooking up my nexcloud to a subdomain of my buisness allows me to send anyone a url to a file share that they don't need to MITM themselves with a VPN to access and that's nice since none of my clients would ever do that .
>>109948514Tailscale + Tail lock + MFA + passcode. But I'm a scrub; I'm sure you can do it with wireguard/headscale if you aren't stupid like I am.
>>109949303>I don't understand why it would be any different though?What do you mean? Do you have a guide or build example that you can share that you're thinking about implementing?
>>109948558>Usecase? Mostly getting out of google botnet to sync phone, laptop and desktop to a nas.But also want to try sharing files and tools with friends, or is merely exposing its ports already too insecure even if I configure it to only allow pre-whitelisted clients with pre-shared keys?
>>109951856No I have clue I just didn't see why DIY'ing the equivalent of a disk array or DAS/NAS would be worse provided you bought all the same components.I think you were on the money here for me: >>109939549, in that I want a rack-mountable disk array (just add more as I expand) and then some NAS/DAS device I just thought I'd DIY that part. I'm looking for a 10" format disk array thing right now. If I can't find one I'll go full 19", but these typically require SAS drives, right? I haven't spent any big money on drives yet so I'm not invested in SATA yet.
>>109952826>I haven't spent any big money on drives yet so I'm not invested in SATA yet.Exactly, and that's where I was going with the AIR NAS, just put whatever SATA you have in that, use it as an interim, and then hook the array directly up to it via the 5/10GB. The U.2 features, and the PCIe x16 for future expandability are icing on the cake. In the current market landscape it is a great deal considering what boxes like that would have cost in the past (hence why DIY was so popular).
can anyone explain why uber i226-V is so much bollocks and what are the better alternatives
>>109952860So what about something like this?https://www.ebay.com/itm/800666065536?_skw=HP+DL380+Gen10
>>109953117or would thishttps://www.ebay.com/itm/267797620553?_skw=Supermicro+5018D-FN4Tplus this https://www.ebay.com/itm/227012711569?_skw=HPE+D3600be better?
>>109953117That thing is shit>>109953274again, that 'server' doesn't hold a candle to the AIR NAS. The disk array in the second link looks good from a cursory glance. That and the NAS is what you want. The way the market has 'flipped' with ram being so expensive, actual modern mother boards and chipsets are selling for super cheap. That's why I keep recomending going as modern as possible for that piece, and not buying older used enterprise gear. You buy something now that will last 10 years, not something that was considered top of the line 10 years ago. It will limit your future, cost more to run, and add complexity (and noise) that you don't need to deal with. Not to mention that they're overcharging you for this stuff, just because it has (old) ram in it.
Anyone have a good guide for using smartphones? I've got a handful of them and they're just sitting in a drawer, figure I can use them for torrenting or maybe hook up to a TV? Now that I think about it, probably use one for games or something.
>>109953313>go modern instead of reliable and cheap parts and serviceable
got my first NUC (NUC8i3BEK) to become a dedicated arcade game box (Beatmania IIDX).This thing is sleek, i'd love to replace my bulky workstation with one of those too, but i don't want to give up ECC or IPMI... the NUC doesn't even have vPro/AMT.
>Have spare rpi4 I paid 40bux for from old project and some 128GB flash drives>Look into turning it into a jellyfin server>find tons of seethe that pis should NEVER EVER be a jellyfin server or a home server in general if you use one it's suboptimal and you're retarded why would you even think of doing that fucktard what if you want to re-encode 4k video in realtime just buy a n200 instead it's useless>werks flawlessly >Install mealie and it works perfectly tooWhy are they so hated?
>>109955837>128gb That's enough for like one 4k show rip lol The reason you don't see why the Pi is inadequate is you have very low need/and standards That's is a good thing BTW
where should I sell like 2.5TB of ecc ddr4? Half is in 64GB sticks, rest are smaller.assuming I do not have an eBay and don’t want to meet homeless people in a parking lot selling 1-2 sticks at a time
>>109956206Sell them all as a lot wholesale to someone local who will do the hardwork of selling them .You won't get full value of course
>>109943437I used basic Windows shares for years, and still do for a lot of stuff. The main problem is accessing them from non-Windows devices. In my experience Linux and Android connectivity to Windows SMB shares is finicky and Jellyfin works as a great frontend to access from any phone or smart TV. I've used a stick PC and Logitech K400 combo in the past and it's just not as smooth.
>>109953313Is there something 'modern' like the AIR NAS but in rack format?
>>109956925>>109953313Claude suggested thishttps://www.terra-master.com/products/u4-500?srsltid=AU7gw4UPuX9sw21hAa3b3P0bKrnpMC6ehDclLZBbJxBep2ywQCMY92pqorhttps://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/ts-832pxuThe QNAP products seem to support ZFS out of the box
>>109957044>ARMshit>support ZFS out of the boxlol
>>109957066?help me find a modern rack-mountable solution pl0x
DHCP = voluntary network cuckolding
>>109957183just pointing out that ZFS doesn't play well with ARM, for example hardware encryption is not implemented in ZFS, so even if your CPU has it, ZFS can't use it and will fall back to slow-as-fuck software encryption.>help me find a modern rack-mountable solution pl0xi didn't follow the reply chain, so i'm not sure of your exact requirements, but i'm using R330 + MD1200 myself as my NAS. x86, ECC memory, IPMI for remote management, ZFS as the filesystem, all the goodies.Started with just R330 with 4 HDD bays in AHCI, later expanded with SAS HBA + MD1200 JBOD. And you can easily expand further with more JBODs, you can even chain JBODs if you don't have HBA ports.I'm about to move so they'll finally get properly mounted on a rack instead of just sitting next to my desk.
>>109955837it's good for 1 person streaming a 700MB avi file maybeif multiple people try to watch various modern rips then it will stutter and slow to a crawl, its what happens when you dont even have quicksync and it shares the ethernet port internally with the usb or some shit.
>>109957342I think that's the direction I want to go basically, any regrets so far along your path or things you'd do differently?
>>109957449Just tested it, I have two different 12Mbit/sec 2160p files streaming to two devices and it isn't stuttering. I know the quality isn't great but it looks good enough for what's an interim solution while I save up for a proper server.
>>109957311how?
>>109957477>any regrets so far along your path or things you'd do differently?as for R330, not really, thing has been rock solid, it's suprisingly quiet, fans can be controlled too (which is no longer the case for 14th and newer generation Dell servers), had no issues with it running 24/7 next to my desk. Swap ODD for SSD tray for boot drive to not waste 4x HDD slots. Fitted PCIe with HBA, 40GbE Mellanox and NVMe for L2ARC.MD1200 is cheap, but not ideal for noise, the only cooling it has is the two fans located in PSUs. Fans can be controlled, but require special serial cable. If i'd still live next to it, i'd probably look for a JBOD with a row of fans just behind the backplane for better cooling. I've only booted in once a month for offline backups, even with fan control it would be very annoying for it to sit next to my desk.But since i'm going to put them in a rack in a storage room, noise is no longer an issue.Dell caddies are very nice for hot-swap, but make sure to get ones with metal sides instead of plastic ones if you can (if sellers even differenciate them). Metal ones slide in/out very easily, while plastic ones stick a bit, bit harder to get them in and out.
>>109957635imagine just kindly asking someone to assign you an address that you have zero control over meanwhile when you are not looking someone else "leases" that address, pure cuck behavior
>>109957755>zero control You just don't know how to put a dhcp server in its place with reserved static addresses
>>109958160thisconnect 30 workstations to mikrotik routeropen mikrotik menu click 'make static' done, all will have same ip's forever
>>109958160>>109958370why doing all that extra work instead of just setting it at the device's end
>>109958472>manually configuring 30 endpoints is easier than centrally clicking a single button 30 timespure cuck behavior
>>109958472only a qaurter of my devices need a static IP so its way more work to give every device a static ip with manual settings than to login to my router on the occasional time I need a static IP . Also imagine having guests over >wow nice house anon do you mind if I use your WIFI >what? why do you need to go into my advanced network settings . that's kinda ick >the WiFi at chads house doesn't even need a password >whatever I'll just use my data
>>109958724>guests normalfags need not apply
>>109959091Ya some of us need to host analog 3d bitches and they basically require DHCP. Thankfully for you cucks stashapp works fine with a static IP
>>109956206reddit homelabsalesyou could swap for a videocard or ssds
>>109956206mail it to me. i can figure it out for you
>>109953559wipe and sell them and get a used Optiplex