[a / b / c / d / e / f / g / gif / h / hr / k / m / o / p / r / s / t / u / v / vg / vm / vmg / vr / vrpg / vst / w / wg] [i / ic] [r9k / s4s / vip] [cm / hm / lgbt / y] [3 / aco / adv / an / bant / biz / cgl / ck / co / diy / fa / fit / gd / hc / his / int / jp / lit / mlp / mu / n / news / out / po / pol / pw / qst / sci / soc / sp / tg / toy / trv / tv / vp / vt / wsg / wsr / x / xs] [Settings] [Search] [Mobile] [Home]
Board
Settings Mobile Home
/his/ - History & Humanities

Name
Options
Comment
Verification
4chan Pass users can bypass this verification. [Learn More] [Login]
File
  • Please read the Rules and FAQ before posting.

08/21/20New boards added: /vrpg/, /vmg/, /vst/ and /vm/
05/04/17New trial board added: /bant/ - International/Random
10/04/16New board for 4chan Pass users: /vip/ - Very Important Posts
[Hide] [Show All]


[Advertise on 4chan]


File: file.png (931 KB, 637x632)
931 KB
931 KB PNG
Why am I supposed to be against them exactly?
>>
>>18071112
Like basically every other political issue, this is just about skin color.
>if you like whites you support conquistadors
>if you like browns you support aztecs
In reality both societies were sadistic and violent. Aztecs had sacrifices while Spaniards had witch burnings.
>>
Why do spics celebrate the raping of their motherlands? Serious question.
>>
>>18071112
>supposed to
According to who?
>>18071118
Kek in reality it's the other way around. Lots of light skin mestizo urbanites LARP as indigenous while most pure blooded rural indios are fervent Catholics who denounce paganism.
>>
>>18071145
>in reality
TradFavelaGroyper1488 doesn't exist in reality, anon, only on Twitter. The situation you described doesn't happen in real life.
>>
>>18071112
They were the Romans of their age
A moral and righteous society against vice and degeneracy
>>
>>18071156
>being against human sacrifices means you're a Nazi
In that case, Heil Hitler motherfucker
>>
>>18071145
In your model urbanites like browns while indios like whites. No contradiction with my take
>>
>>18071156
I live in mexico, negro. "Indigenismo" is just academia fart huffing. real native people just live quiet lives as hardcore Catholics. they regularly mock the dumb asses who live in urban areas and try to "restore" prehispanic religion with that santa muerte cringe.
>>
>>18071112
Human sacrifice is based and if you disagree, you’re a faggot
>>
>>18071160
moral and righteous society that engaged in mass rape of natives during conquest, that's right
>>
>>18071181
>real native people just live quiet lives as hardcore Catholics
What's their opinion on Nick Fuentes
>>
File: 1756866453769514.png (516 KB, 640x640)
516 KB
516 KB PNG
>>18071112
>we were doing it for humanitarian reasons!!
>>
>>18071112
Our population is going to be reacting to an imaginary 2015 for the next 60 years, the exact same way every film director and pop culture consumer has been seething about the 50's.until now.
>and that's le good thing XD
It isn't. I'm already annoyed. The internet is supposed to dampen this pendulum action not swing it back and forth more rapidly.
>>
>>18071205
Aztecs committed genocide too. You don't even know why it's bad, which is why you're implicitly fine with it.
>>
File: GvQsAjRX0AAuSBI.jpg (3.67 MB, 3079x2675)
3.67 MB
3.67 MB JPG
>>18071112
>>18071145
>>18071160
>>18071164
You don't need to think the Spanish in general are bad, but many Spanish writers who actually studies and interacted with Mesoamerican civilizations agreed that the amount of destroyed art, cities, literature, etc was a bad thing and excessive, or at least was unfortunate

Sahagun:
>...[the Mesoamericans] were so utterly trampled upon and destroyed...that no resemblance was left of what they were before. So now they are considered as barbarians... when in reality, in matters of governance...they are far ahead of many other nations that presume to be highly civilized...all nations...set their eyes on those who are wise...powerful...[virtuous]...skilled...the Greeks. [Romans], Spaniards, French, and Italians...the same was [true of Indigenous civilizations, especially the Aztec]

Acosta:
>Among the [Mesoamerican civilizations] there is great knowledge...they [had writing] and books...in which...[calendrics, natural histories, customs were recorded]...[Diego de Landa burned many Maya books]...which was regretted...not only by [the Mayas]...but by curious Spaniards...The same fate has befallen other things...[leading to the[ loss of [much knowledge]...This happens out of unhealthy zeal...of those who...indiscriminately dub everything witchcraft and [doubt the Indigenous people's knowledge]...those who have...[investigated] these matters [properly] have found many [worthwhile things]

Diaz:
>Our astonishment was indeed raised...all these buildings resembled [things from fairy tales]...so high, majestic, and splendid...all built of massive stone and lime, [rising] up out of the midst of the lake... it is impossible to speak coolly of things which we had never seen...heard...nor...dreamt of...I do not believe a country was ever discovered which was equal in splendour...But, at the present moment, there is not a vestige of all this remaining...not a stone of this beautiful town is now standing

etc
>>
>>18071228
No, they didn't, not unless you think uncommonly sacking specific cities is "genocide"
>>
>>18071196
they'd probably think he was based
>>
>>18071112
The philosophy of domination and the caste system that Spain introduced to Latin America was worse in the long run. Pure poison.
>>
>>18071112
Leftists hate this event because it killed brownerinos while rightists hate it because it spawned brownerinos via miscegenation.
The only people who enjoy it are Catholics and maybe a few Indios with a cuck fetish.
>>
>>18071234
>destroyed art, cities, literature, etc was a bad thing and excessive, or at least was unfortunate
How'd they do that?
>>
>>18071235
Nobody cared about "old-fashioned" genocide until we replaced it with the more civilized version involving bread and circus. Modern outrage is nothing more than an ego-enforced, self-affirming coping mechanism.
Aztecs had zero issues with wiping out rival cultures and allowed them to exist out of a desire for more rivals to sacrifice.
>>
>>18071234
I agree with this sentiment.
>>18071205
I also think this is naïve and egotistical.
>>
>>18071234
The destruction of American native population wasn't really the Europeans doing wholly. The moment they set foot on the continent they released like ten of the most lethal bio weapons known to man on a population with zero resistance and it was completely unintentional. I think the lowball estimates are at something like 60% mortality rate, the high ones are closer to 95%, the fight was over before it even began and those cultures were lost in large part due to this.
>>
>>18071234
I never said they were perfect
but a society that sacrifices humans for rain may not have the moral high ground in this case.
The Aztecs were no noble savages. I mean they were savages, but not moble. They were resented by many other MesoAmerican tribes which made conquest relatively easy for the badly outnumbered Spaniards.
>>
>>18071112
The only place Spaniards were the bad guys to my knowledge was the Inca Empire.

If they were the bad guys in Mexico then 500 conquistadors wouldn’t have been able to recruit 200,000 Natives to march alongside them on Tenochtitlan.
>>
>>18071205
>Genocide
Literally made up. Natives weren’t subjected to genocide
>>
>>18071235
>not unless you think uncommonly sacking specific cities is "genocide"
So Hitler did nothing wrong?
>>
The secular humanists come in and tell you to stop killing people who don't believe that wine turns into blood and crackers turn into meat. What you gonna do?
>>
>>18071440
It was a calculated political move by those natives, not the consequence of some sort of depravity unique to the aztecs.

People do realise that none of the spanish allies had any issue with human sacrifice prior to contact with the spanish right
>>
>>18071809
Oh trust me, I understand it was politically motivated and that human sacrifice was entirely normalized in the region. I more-so mean that surrounding and subjugating peoples viewed the rule as unjust and felt the Aztecs were in too many cases either excessively unjust, or incompetent/negligent in other cases.
>>
>>18071112
>pretending Christians didn't have human sacrificing
lol
>>
>>18071118
>iberijeets
>white
>>
>>18071893
They literally invented the concept of white people
>>
>>18071901
no they didn't
>we're less brown so we're white o algo
not how it works moor
>>
File: IMG_0521.png (443 KB, 980x980)
443 KB
443 KB PNG
>>18071893
>>18071906
Why is everyone so mean to Iberians? I’m not Iberian but I consider them white. They’re not actually Moorish
>>
>>18071909
t. sanchez
>>
>>18071533
Hitler didn't just wipe out specific cities that happened to be military targets, he dragged people away selectively based on race even in the areas that he already had control over to wipe out specific ethnic groups

Are you stupid?
>>
>>18071914
No I am of British, Italian, Swedish and Southern German ancestry in that order
>>
>>18071930
sure thing paco
>>
>>18071930
papist?
>>
>>18071930
DNA analysis printout with timestamp, please.
>>
>>18071933
Yes I’m a filthy fucking papist despite my ancestors being old stock PuritARYANS from 400 years ago. 1/8th wop, thankfully not Sicilian or Calabrian though
>>
>>18071942
>>18071942
I don’t have a printer at home

MyHeritage Results:
22.6% Scotland
20.7 England
16.6% “South” Italian (Molise NOT fucking Sicilian or Calabrian)
9.3% Germanic Europe
6.2% Sweden
5.9% Breton (I don’t know why the fuck it says this)
5.8% North Italy
3.4% Ireland
2.6% French
2.3% East European (Kashubian ancestry)
1.9% Greek and Albanian (Eastern Italy)
1.7% Balkan (Eastern Italy again explains this)
1.0% Denmark

AncestryDNA Results:
28% Scotland
27% Germanic Europe
18% Southern Italy and East Med (from before they began distinguishing between Central and Southern Italy)
10% Sweden
8% Ireland
2% Russia
2% France
2% Cornwall
2% Wales
1% Central & Eastern Europe

Neither are perfectly accurate of my exact heritage from tracing my family tree back to 1500s but close enough to give you a general idea.
>>
And then somehow these guys brought a religion in which these people suddenly took up the worshiping and veneration of Virgin Mary (la virgencita), more than God or Jesus.

Is there a correlation to this?
>>
>>18071205
TRVTHNVKE
>>
>>18071112
Iberians are nonwhite moor negroid rapebabies with kike admixture who imported niggers and supported racemixing, they were the first globalists in history
>>
File: 1760441888054254.png (773 KB, 2000x5600)
773 KB
773 KB PNG
>>18071234
The Spaniards integrated the pyramids in the city of Mexico DF.

The only books that were burnt were those that were against virtue and in favour of the devil.
>>
>>18071893
>>18071906
>>
>>18072691
>we killed brown so we're white o algo
Half of Africa would be white by this logic.
>>
>>18071432
>he says while literal Spanish friars alive at the time are quoted in the very post he replies to as saying that is incorrect and books without devilry were burned too
>>
>>18072750
whoops, meant for >>18072684

And yes to the latter anon, the Spanish also tolerated a good amount of syncretism, but that doesn't mean they didn't destroy tons of shit too, and much of that syncretism was done begrudgingly because they simply couldn't prevent it

Most of the pyramids that are standing today are still there because the Spanish didn't know about them, not because they were left there: The Cholula pyramid and the Teotihuacan ones were thought to be natural hills by the Spanish
>>
File: 1488227198168.jpg (568 KB, 2048x1443)
568 KB
568 KB JPG
>>18072691
Iberians are literal niggers
>>
>>18072898
Purest western European faces.
>>
>>18072994
These are all nonwhite rapebabies with negroid blood
>>
>>18071118
>spaniards are white
Lol
>witch burnings
Lol
>>
>>18073048
I think the Basque did some
>>
>>18072994
Mutts
>>
>>18073031
>>18073056
LOL. All people can see that you are brownoids. People don´t get that the native European phenotype is western faces + dark hair + brown eyes. That was the default in Europe 6000 years ago before the light (blond blue) colouring arrived.
>>
>>18072702
are you fucking retarded?
he's white because he's white
what the fuck are you looking at in that picture?
>>
>>18071112
Brown people hate civilization because it was imposed on their daddies by outsiders. It really is that petty.
>>
>>18071112
>Why am I supposed to be against them exactly?
Because the English crown spent millions making up propaganda about them and the catholic church.
>>
File: 172736366333.jpg (105 KB, 859x565)
105 KB
105 KB JPG
>>18073117
>>18073327
>>18073332
All iberians got raped into existence by literal africans
>>
>>18073413
this was the og zuttening
>>
File: 1445523441108.png (2.54 MB, 1903x1857)
2.54 MB
2.54 MB PNG
>>18073413
>haplotype
>>
>>18071118
witch trials mainly occurred in places that have extreme protestant-catholic division

fully-catholic countries like spain, ireland, and poland hardly had them


if anything, the spanish nobility practiced incest
i'd rather take human sacrifices over that
>>
>>18071112
how come it's okay for spaniards to say stuff like this about the aztecs, but whenever the british say something about sati to justify their imperialism against india, it's considered racist?
>>
>>18071234
Diaz account seems fascinating to me and I want to get around to reading it at some point.
>>
>>18071112
>human sacrifice bad
>being enslaved and worked to death in a silver mine good
>>
File: 1718655959268.jpg (1014 KB, 2575x1886)
1014 KB
1014 KB JPG
>>18071112
because the mesoamericans were manifestly fucking awesome and you should want to see more of them, but oh wait you can't, their traditions died by 1600

if you've ever studied central mexican codices or mayan codices, and if you have a soul, you will weep that you can't see more, even if it's just for the purely artistic value. there's something about this particular civilization that made the raddest fucking art, theology, etc.

the meme is more like:
>sorry, but the mesoamericans will stop
and if you like this mesoamerica stuff, you can only see this as ontologically evil
>>
>>18071440
>>18071439

Pop history bullshit. The spanish joined an existing war between two rival empires. Those 200,000 natives were not "tribesmen", they were Tlaxcalan soldiers. Wars between empires is nothing new anywhere in the world, and the aztecs were not particularly hated for sacrifices or anything else. A lot of cities supported the Aztecs until it was clear they would lose.
>>
>>18075032
tlaxcallan role is far overstated

read this, some impressive shit
https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/122/article/923412
>>
>>18075047

Cool read. Obviously the tlaxcalans weren't the only ones fighting. But they had been fighting wars against the triple alliance for year and had their own allies and members of their confederacy. By and large, the war was between the triple alliance and tlaxcala, with more altepetls on the Aztec side until it didn't look too good for them
>>
>>18074977
reddit post
>>
>>18075032
It sounds like you have a horse in this race
Whatever belief system you have, it is not better than Christianity which came with Spain
>>
>>18071118
>race is just skin color
Uh huh
>>
>>18075360
No but color is fundamental
>>
>>18074977
mesoamericans still exist though, you can go to ciudad juarez and get beheaded by them right now
>>
File: Matanza_templo2.jpg (443 KB, 1243x791)
443 KB
443 KB JPG
>>18071112
According to the amount of sacrificed children in the Main Temple of Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs sacrificed about 70 children in 200 years. Spaniards killed 8000 nobles and their children on the same spot in a couple of hours.

>While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrupted the celebration, killing almost everyone present at the festival, men, women, and children alike

>The Spanish version of the incident claims the conquistadors intervened to prevent a ritual of human sacrifice in the Templo Mayor; the Aztec version says the Spaniards were enticed into action by the gold the Aztecs were wearing, prompting an Aztec rebellion against the orders of Moctezuma. While differing so on Alvarado's specific motive, both accounts are in basic agreement that the celebrants were unarmed and that the massacre was without warning and unprovoked
>>
File: Azt.png (422 KB, 1268x1644)
422 KB
422 KB PNG
Tvrvkvnvkve incoming
>>
>>18075414
Those are children of the Cold War. After it ended the anti commie death squads trained by Americans moved to the drug business and paramilitarized them and instructed them with terror tactics. There's no continuity between the aztecs and cartel beheadings.
>>
File: Conquistadores.jpg (148 KB, 736x1020)
148 KB
148 KB JPG
>>18075452
>Doesn't include those sacrificed in the capital

Lol. This thread is about the sacrifice of the Mexicas of Tenochtitlan. The 20,000-70,000 estimate isn't even just for them, or even the Aztec Empire, it's for all of Mesoamerica sans the Maya area ("Central Mexico" as defined by Simpson/Borah/Cook, though i'd argue that term should exclude Veracruz, Oaxaca, Gurrero, and West Mexico), AND it's also not even really an estimate because it's just from harner proportionally scaling up Borah/Cook's 15,000 sacrifices a year estimate with revised population figures even though there's no reason to think sacrifice #'s scale proportionally with total population figures.

TL;DR The people with whom the Spanish allied themselves sacrificed more people than the Aztecs, who probably sacrificed between like 500 to 7000 people a year. Remembering that Tenochtitlan was founded in 1325.
>>
File: 605_05_2.jpg (45 KB, 475x434)
45 KB
45 KB JPG
Does anyone have any book recommendations on aztec/mesoamerican bronze work?

Id like to see axe typologies and bronze tin percentages and regional differences to make some reproductions.But i have no source info other than isloated museum examples out of context.
Ive heard the bronze had a 6% tin ratio lower than old world bronze making them appear redder and more like copper to the spanish.
>>
>>18071112
reminder that it wasn't just aztecs. The whole red race was like this from north to south

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190306142902.htm
>Hundreds of children and llamas sacrificed in a ritual event in 15th century Peru
>This study reports the findings of excavations between 2011 and 2016 that revealed hundreds of bodies buried in an area of approximately 700 square meters. The human remains were almost entirely children, and the animal remains, all juvenile, were identified as most likely llamas, but possibly alpacas. Anatomical and genetic evidence indicates the children included boys and girls between 5 and 14 years old. Cut marks transecting the sternums and displaced ribs suggest both the children and llamas may have had their chests cut open, possibly during ritual removal of the heart.
>The remains were radiocarbon dated to around 1450 AD, during the height of the Chimú state. A thick layer of mud overlaying the burial sediments indicates that this mass killing was preceded, and perhaps inspired, by a major rainstorm or flood. The authors note that this sacrifice was clearly a large investment of resources for the Chimú culture.
>>
File: 1712634266475.jpg (179 KB, 660x652)
179 KB
179 KB JPG
>>18075600
The Moche of Peru worshipped Ai Apaec, better known as the Decapitator, a deity often depicted as either a vaguely anthropomorphized spider with snake hair, feline face and the arms of a crab or an octopus, or just as a man with a terrifying face. He's called the decapitator because he's usually depicted a decapitated head in one hand and a tumi (a sacrificial knife with a vaguely shovel-shaped blade). He was a terrifying god that thirsted for blood, and the moche were hella big on human sacrifice; probably more so than any other civilization in the South America. Also, the Moche are thought to have held and tortured sacrificial victims for weeks before sacrificing them, in order to draw as much blood from them as possible. The blood, and some of the flesh, is thought to have been ritually consumed by the nobility. Also, they occasionally displayed the skeletons of sacrificial victims in their temples. Also, they are believed to have often sacrificed large groups of people together, and then used what was left of them for temple display.
>>
>>18075600
The Chimu were the successors of >>18075608 and were conquered by the Incas.
>>
>>18075229
go back
>>
>>18071234
That just happens when one civ conquers another, it's a shame, but all things considered, it's good that *ngloids didn't come first and genocide and burn everything. Spaniards were certainly not perfect, but they are better than French and (((anglos)))
>>
>>18074977
dude this comment actually made me laugh out loud
>so manifestyl fkn awesome
>>
>>18075582
This is pretty much the best overview of Mesoamerican metallurgy you'll find online: https://forums.sufficientvelocity.com/threads/aztec-bronze-metallurgy-in-mesoamerica.119652/

The only caveat is that it doesn't talk about Bronze weapons which seem to have been a thing, though are a bit contentious for a few reasons.

tl;dr:

>As the post notes, most metal axes in Mesoamerica are non-functional bartering items, a minority were hatchets or adzes for woodworking
>Some metal axes are shown in codices with what seem to be soldiers or in battles, but A: those are often ceremonial figures who just happen to be wearing/using military gear as a ritual getup, or B: are post-contact codices and arguably may not perfectly represent Prehispanic practices
>There is one mention by Bernal Diaz of Huastec(?) soldiers using bronze or copper axes while boarding a Spanish boat, which to me seems like a smoking gun of some military use but is not frequently discussed in the literature
>The Relacion de Michoacan mentions Purepecha soldiers using what are basically morning star maces with metal spikes/points, but for some reason I've seen Purepecha specialists be skeptical of this, I don't know why
>There are also depictions/descriptions of what might be hooked metal polearms, but specialists think these may be status markers rather then weapons. There's also what might be clubs with big metal spikes, but it may also just be a wierd depiction of the aformentioned polearms
>Clavigero claims Tepoztopilli, a sort of slashing polearm often used by the Aztec, could have metal blades, but Clavigero was writing centuries after the fact and could be extrapolating from the "Tepoz-" part of the name

Personally I think Metal axes in war and the Purepecha morning stars were real. The Purepecha polearms/spiked clubs are more ambiguous, and IMO metal tepoztopilli are bullshit. I vaguely recall something about the Purepecha using metal arrowheads once but I can't find it again
>>
>>18075582
>>18076923
Also for papers on Mesoamerican copper/bronze smithing you'll want to errr towards looking at publications on Western Mexico since that's where most of the production was

Never heard about the extra red thing, to the contrary there's an incident where the Spanish thought some copper or bronze axes were gold, but spanish sources do frequently use "copper" to refer to bronze items in Mesoamerica too, so who knows. Never seen axe typologies or papers which try to suss out which axes were axe monies vs functional hatchets, sadly, but I do think some exist even if I haven't found them?

People who you could try messaging:

- The author of the post I linked, goes by ThesaurusRex/JonathanHall most places, they're on the Dankprecolumbianmemes discord

- Mictlantecuhtli on reddit/discord, Tlatollotl on twitter, facebook, tumblr, etc. West Mexican archeologist, but more focused on shaft tomb stuff then metallurgy

- Mario del Desierto / @VicioNez, researchers Mesoamerican metallurgy, can be kinda difficult to interact with in my experience though
>>
>>18071112
How many were sacrificed thereafter for capitalism? Relatively, the Aztec era was tranquil
>>
>>18075358
I suppose you're the type that believes the whole world should be conquered by christians and forcefully converted?
>>
>>18077024
not forcefully
through love and the guidance of the Holy Spirit
>>
>>18077203
You should hate conquistadors then. They were far from loving.
>>
>>18077457
They loved adventure and exploration, maybe a bit of gold here and there too
But overall they weren't that bad. Can't really judge them by some seething letters written by Iberian monks who never sailed a day in their lives
Life in the colonies during and after the conquest was harsh for everyone. The Crown and Church had to get paid too, enemies were always attacking them by land and sea, and the Natives were sometimes too restive so the colonial authorities exceeded once in a while their authority in extracting wealth from the land. These incidents were blown out of proportion by enemies of Spain and the Black Legend still persists.
In the end, God will judge those who sinned and died unrepentant.
>>
>>18071112
The Spanish lost against their own children
>>
>>18071118
witch trials were exceedingly rare the most common conviction wasnt witch-craft, it was murder.
non-witches were executed as witches because thats just what they did.
they were in most cases secular trials carried out through religious ceremony to cut through red tape for the obviously guilty.
>>
>>18077487
Come on, there's no need for historical revision. The spanish practiced all kinds of horrible slavery long after it was banned by the crown, to a far worse degree than it ever was before they came. Disease was the primary cause of depopulation, but it certainly didn't help that natives were being worked to death in plantations and mines.

It is especially naive to think that natives were converted with love or whatever. There are plenty of accounts of massacres written by conquistadors, the monks you hate. And many monks were explicitly given the job of erasing the existing religions to replace with christianity - this is forced conversion. It's why they felt the need to burn every codex or quipu they could find.
>>
>>18076923
>>18076936
Excellent sources thank you very much!
I hope to do justice to these axes in the future. I not to bothered about them being used for war a craft axe can be more interesting as an item.
>>
>>18071112
Their strategy was retarded. Just look at them and see what happened to their empire
>>
File: 1717292945240.jpg (141 KB, 893x844)
141 KB
141 KB JPG
>>18071118
>>
>>18079011
email me your progress at saintseiyasource@gmail.com
>>
File: humansacrifice.png (1.31 MB, 1080x807)
1.31 MB
1.31 MB PNG
Human sacrifices.
>>
File: file.jpg (3.9 MB, 5197x3361)
3.9 MB
3.9 MB JPG
>>18074977
They hated anon because he told the truth. Quality of life, medicine, food, art, etc, absolutely fucking plummeted after spanish contact, and you can argue in some ways it still hasnt recovered to this day
>>
>>18080329
Saved
>>
File: Tenochtitlan.jpg (522 KB, 1080x1679)
522 KB
522 KB JPG
>>
>>18080348
Maybe their culture was just inferior.
>>
File: IMG_0747.jpg (333 KB, 1170x1169)
333 KB
333 KB JPG
>>18074977
Trve…
>>
>>18080524
>t. Somalian living in Sweden
>>
>>18080594
Kek, why though?
>>
>>18071112
Why the fuck was Moctezuma so fucking stupid? He should have closed all the waterways when Cortes and his army entered Tenochtitlan and slaughtered them right there.
Being kidnapped in your own castle is fucking embarrassing.
>>
>>18075435
>sacrifice a human being
vs
>kill a bunch of retards celebrating the sacrifice of a human being
DESERVED
>>
>gather your supposed 100k army and face Cortes and his allies in open battle
>barricade yourself inside the literal water fortress that was Tenochtitlan
>block the exits and ambush Cortes as soon as they enter Tenochtitlan
Explain why Moctezuma did neither of these, except let himself get captured, humiliated and killed in a most hilarious fashion
>>
File: 1547784227995.png (129 KB, 400x400)
129 KB
129 KB PNG
>>18071112
The Spaniards were colonised and subjugated themselves years before their journey to the Americas. They should have been better men
>>
>>18080663
100k~110k vs 70k~90k + 200 foreigners with strange weapons you have never seen before aren't the best odds
>>
>>18080697
That's why you wasted time building a fortress such as Tenochtitlan and don't live in tents in the open field
>>
>>18071118
Aztec sacrifices were done out of pagan demonic fear. Witch burnings had the very useful purpose of ridding society of hysterical whores. We should bring back witch burnings, actually.
>>
>>18071234
>nooo think about muh books
>just let them sacrifice people bro come on think of the buildings
Lol
Get razed to the ground, retard
>>
>>18071112
They sacrificed 6 million
>>
>>18080329
Yes. Yes they did.
>>
>>18081008
>It's impossible to conquer a region and outlaw practices without also torching every book you come across and eradicating every existing artistic and architectural tradition you can

Not sure that checks out anon

>>18080663
>>18080697
>>18080830
>>18080613
Not gonna type out a full explanation, but tl;dr

>Cortes identified himself as a emissary of the king of Spain, strict diplomatic protocols required he be received with hospitality
>Flaunting the grandeur of your city and showing the scale of your sacrifice ceremonies was how you enticed and intimidated diplomats into becoming your subject or ally in Mesoamerica
>As argued by Restall, we know that Mexica rulers liked collecting objects, plants, and animals, by having the Conquistadors there, it was another act of collecting things as a show of Mexica dominance and control (see also further down, or how foreign princes served as attendants both to impress/intimidate them and to likewise show dominance/"collect" them)
>The Conquistadors were small in number and the Tlaxcalteca had been a punching bag for decades, on paper they were not much of an actual threat
>Especially inside Tenochtitlan where they could in theory be ambushed or surrounded at any time, wheras if denied entry and left to their own devices, it enabled them to potentially gain even more allies outside of direct supervision\
>Additionally, by keeping them in Tenochtitlan, it signaled that Moctezuma II was unafraid and in control, to deny entry or attack and breaking diplomatic rules would make him look weak and untrustworthy to other Mesoamerican rulers

His actions make a ton of sense if you understand Aztec politics, it's just the Aztec political perspective is almost never explained in sources people read which focus on the Spanish side and what little they do cover about the Mesoamerican side has big issues and omissions (hence "Cortes got allies due to the Mexica being resented/oppressive" being such a common misconception)
>>
File: 1760721777770490.png (1.24 MB, 1387x1029)
1.24 MB
1.24 MB PNG
>>18075360
>>
>>18081387
>some guy shows up claiming to be an envoy from a country you have never heard of
>he has an army of your enemies with him
>let them inside your castle
was montezuma stupid? did his dad forget to tell him he is not actually descended from a god?
>>
>>18071916
But that’s what the Aztecs did? They kept the cities under vassalship and dragged their choice of citizens out to be exterminated in a ritualized mass murder. Literally just the Holocaust.
>>
>>18080329
Lawful execution isn’t a sacrifice. Sorry.
>>
>>18082074
Even if it is done to appease God (The Pope and his men)?
>>
>>18071112
>Why am I supposed to be against them exactly?
Because that didn't turn well for the Spanish empire.
>>
>>18071235
>wiping a rival people out is bad
>keeping them as cattle for your massive blood orgies is okay
>>
>>18082083
It’s punishment for crime, no?
>>
>>18082048
No, they didn't do that, at least not with any real frequency from existing subjects/vassals: Most captives were taken during wars or as spoils given by a surrendering city after a war, not as regular payments from already subjugated cities/states

We have surviving Aztec tribute rolls and tax quotas like the Codex Mendoza, the Paso y Troncoso, the Matricula de tributos, etc. Tax demands of captives were very rare: I think it shows up ZERO times in the Matricula, it's only a demand for a single province in the Mendoza, where it's specifically a demand for soldiers captured from Tlaxcala (an enemy state) as taxes, not the province's own people, and even in the Paso y Troncoso we're talking only a few provinces and a few specific states with the demand, when the Aztec Empire had 50+ provinces, covering around 500 subject and vassal states.

Plus, there wasn't any sort of ethnic, religious, or linguistic "preference" or targeting here. The only thing like that was different emperors had decrees at times stating captured soldiers from X vs Y vs Z etc state would be worth less in terms of the status it would grant to the soldier who captured them, based on how formidable that state's armies were thought to be at the time or how desirable they were as a military target for conquest

What >>18082154 says may have happened, in the sense that Moctezuma II claimed Tlaxcala was left unconquered as a perpetual target of wars to have a steady stream of captured soldiers, but this is largerly thought to be an excuse to justify why they were never able to conquer it, as we do have records of some for-real full scale invasions rather then just flower wars against Tlaxcala. In either case, they didn't do that sort of thing against existing subjects within the empire (not that there weren't flower wars against existing subjects, but they were mutually arranged, though their arranged nature was apparently kept hidden from the general populace)
>>
File: 9jhvjzzw74h71.jpg (78 KB, 640x640)
78 KB
78 KB JPG
>>18071112
>>
>>18082074
It can be equally barbaric though, which makes it hardly better.
>>
>>18082074
Religious offences are not real crimes.
>>
>>18083384
.....did you compare indoctrinated sacrifices to killing someone that everyone agrees deserves death for fucking with people's lives?

That's um.....I see where tf you retards get your logic from now at least
>>
>>18083435
It is if it's your countries law to be religious retard

But you right let's cut them hearts out before the gasball of fire gets mad at us again.
>>
>>18074492
>the spanish nobility practiced incest
they did not, wtf are you babbling about?

royal houses ended up practicing occasional cousin marriage but even then it took generations of that to get Carlos II to the level of a single brother-sister marriage. for proles and low ranking nobles even cousin marriage was off limits, given the church's stance on consanguinity. whereas in most of the world cousin marriage is not even seen as anything untoward
>>
>>18081387
Imagine being a diplomat and getting unwittingly put into the 'Hairy troglodyte from beyond the sea' exhibit at the royal zoo lmao.
But aside form that I read it's possible they had a Bison in the Zoo of Tenochtitlan which is a testament of how far their trade routes went.
>>
>>18084037
No we should burn them alive in the name of a Jew.
>>
File: DSC_0028.jpg (3.66 MB, 5312x2992)
3.66 MB
3.66 MB JPG
>>18079774
I still have your email from our interactions over the macuahuitl.
That info was also very informative.
>>
File: IMG_1054.jpg (499 KB, 1536x2048)
499 KB
499 KB JPG
>>18071112
https://youtu.be/YAuxoPIj-z8?si=abt1UjQOrrT-288T
The American franchise blames everyone else to cover their own blood shed
In short
>>
>>18071112
The only reason I have any qualms with the Spanish Empire is the result of me being from a country which had traditionally been rivals with Spain. I have no actual issue with what Spain did and if I were a Spaniard I would support it.
>>
>>18082017
Imagine 500 aliens showed up with a few thousand russian soldiers and asks to speak to the president. We may not let the soldiers see the president in person, but we'd still faclitate communication of some kind.

I agree what Moctezuma II was risky in hindsight, but it was less so in context, and he really had no way of knowing Cortes was not actually a diplomat, let alone somebody literally charged with treason by the Spanish crown. He also did know for sure that they weren't from Mesoamerica, and had powerful armor and weaponry. Killing him would be a drastic move that risked antagonizing this new empire and would mean he couldn't get further intel.

>>18084248
Yes, though there being a bison comes from a fairly late account, I believe from the 1700s, so it could be a detail made up later

Also it probably wasn't a literal human zoo with people in cages, though some sources do imply that, most imply it more as a kind of dormitory that just happened to be built into/was a part of the same series of structures that served as the zoo, aviary, aquarium, etc. Palace attendants may have lived there too

>>18084861
You should check this out, I haven't had time to look over it yet since it's all in Spanish but it seems extremely useful:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvgKUO8In_s
https://macuahuitl.xyz

If you speak/read spanish and wanna compile notes on it with me, shoot me an email again
>>
>>18071112
The Spaniards didn’t conquer Mexico to stop the sacrifices. They did it because they wanted to become rich and the monarchs of Spain were more than happy to see them do it while giving their royal share to the crown.
>>
>>18084888
who?
>>
>>18071234
>We wuz about to build step temple stargates n sheeiiiit in our mosquito/malaria infested Diablo 2 Act 3 hellhole but den da whitey came along and took away our programs!!!
>>
Illuminated europeans could have just left the Americas the fuck alone and we wouldn't have to deal with half the bullshit that we have to deal with these days. Europe would still be standing as a pillar example of an advanced safe and educated society and not a glorified globalist LinkedIN hub for browns, women on anti depressants and castrated white men.
It's karmatic punishment, such are the consequences of colonization...but then again, asking them to not do that during a time of discovery and innovation would be like putting yourself in front of a moving train.
At least the aztecs had some pretty kino mythos.
>>
File: 1736145407045487.png (708 KB, 478x883)
708 KB
708 KB PNG
>>18085337
Not an academic source but im trying to find what sources the artist used to make this.
Image searching only brings up his rule 34 art.

Im curious where he got the design on the axe from.I'd like to do some paint work on the axe shafts.
>>
>>18087181
Erendira is a very cool name and so is her story
>>
>>18082503
>>
>>18086912
Here's like 80 images of ruins showcasing the accuracy of the architectural style seen in those images:

https://pastebin.com/MsiYXN3L

>>18087181
>>18087546
The axe is probably based on the the Purepecha weapon (be it a spiked club/axe or polearm) or banner device seen here: https://x.com/Majora__Z/status/1979057440558584090

As far as the fashion, I'd just defer to Kamazotz/Daniel parada's purepecha collage, you can see bits and pieces of the sort of stuff Mossa used there, but I can't comment on the accuracy of the specific combination of ornaments, I recall hearing that Mossa mixed some stuff out of context tho



[Advertise on 4chan]

Delete Post: [File Only] Style:
[Disable Mobile View / Use Desktop Site]

[Enable Mobile View / Use Mobile Site]

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective parties. Images uploaded are the responsibility of the Poster. Comments are owned by the Poster.