There are countries which I feel like should have more cultural influence but dont for some reason
>>18412592They all have the cultural influence you'd expect them to have
>china tuned vidya market towards mobaslop for a decade now>russiathe lolcow of Europe, the ass really is in the ass this time, everyone understands everything>indiainstalling slopware on sour pc RIGHT NOW>iranwill be the first country to be nuked in anger since ww2, plenty of potential there
>>18412592Define "cultural influence" and what you perceive it as.Chinese influence on Japan, Korea, Vietnam etc. is so pervasive that it's like a gold fish not seeing the water bowl it lives in. Chinese shit is to East Asia what Greek and Latin is to Europe, essentially.
>>18412885>the ass really is in the asslmao I still remember this phrase from the early 2022 war days and I'm still trying to figure out what the fuck it means.Like I speak 3 languages and I still can't conceive of any expression this bizarre
>>18412901Modern influencelike how american media is world wide (marvel, hollywood, videogames)or how everyone watches Japanese anime and video gamesI guess you can put in Korean Kpop tooYou mentioned Greece but they dont seem to have any modern influence :(
>>18412592The trinity of regional permaban candidates
>>18412906>You mentioned Greece but they dont seem to have any modern influenceI'd argue the influence of classical Greece is so fundamental to the modern society it's impossible to not mention them.Athens: The birthplace of western philosophy and the inventors of the most efficient way to run an empire, a method still used today by the USSparta: Inventors of the rule of law, the foundational principle of every modern stateMacedonia: Set the foundations for the eventual Hellenization of the worldAlso, Justinian is indisputably the west's greatest lawgiver, though whether the Byzantine empire was a Greek state or not is still debated to this day.
Iran is the only country among those whose cultural influence is limited as a result of sanctions, embargoes and contemporary geopolitics.There's a lot of ignorance about Persianate history and culture in general. The average Muslim has no clue either and has been brainwashed by way too many sides.
>>18412961I think the Shaw himself said he wanted to be the Japan of the Middle East, I find that interesting
>>18412993Japan was respected and viewed as a role model across the non-European world for its prestige as being the first non-European industrial great power capable of even beating Europeans. Even Chinese nationalists actually admired Japan before the 1937 war began.
>>18413007>>18412993Japan and Iran aren't really alike in any regard. Nonetheless, I get that it's more of an economic analogy.Persian was the lingua-franca of Abrahamic faithfuls of Central Asia and of learned Muslims in South Asia and East Asia. Persianate influence extended into Anatolia and the Balkans by way of the Seljuks, Ottomans and the successors of the Golden Horde.Languages in these regions and behind are full of Persian loanwords, and Muslim plebs are completely oblivious to all that history. Then there's the Salafists whose entire ideology revolves around spreading lies and distortions. So we've seen Arabs getting a lot of credit for shit they clearly don't deserve much or any credit for. Pakistan is another movement created by grifters.
>>18413012Not to mention Iranian and Persianate architecture, customs, clothing, cuisine, etc.>Languages in these regions and behind* beyond
>>18413007>Japan was respected and viewed as a role model across the non-European world for its prestige as being the first non-European industrial great power capable of even beating Europeans. Japan humiliating lost every war with China and Europeans like Portugal before the Meiji restoration.Japanese massively outnumbered Chinese at Baekgang and Noryang and Portuguese at Fukuda Bay but the Japanese were slaughtered Meanwhile Ming China defeated the Portuguese and Dutch East India Company in every war. At Veniaga in 1521, Tamão in 1522, Pescadores in 1622-1624, Liaoluo bay in 1633, Taiwan in 1661-1662.Meiji Japan mass exported teenage Japanese girls as young as 13 as karayuki-san prostitutes across the world in order to raise money to modernise so that US and UK could build their navy and militarily.Jewish banker Jacob Schiff saved Japan from collapse during their war against RussiaOutnumbered Russians slaughtered the Japanese in the land part of the war at Nanshan and land battle of Port Arthur Japan used the British built Meiji navy to win the naval part of the war and needed the British, Jews and Americans to help themThe Jew Jacob Schiff founded the American Jewish Committee and lobbied US president Theodore Roosevelt to support Japan and sign Taft-Katsuura agreement with Japan in 1905 to let Japan annex Korea later.>Even Chinese nationalists actually admired Japan before the 1937 war began.Sun Yatsen had two teenage Japanese 13 year old girls as concubines.Dai Jitao, Chen Yi, Jiang Baili, Guo Moruo all had Japanese wivesSu Manshu and Zheng Pingru were born to Chinese fathers and Japanese mothers.Almost every Chinese student, merchant and exile in Meiji Japan had Japanese concubines and maids.Chinese men with teenage Japanese concubines admired Japan in the same way old white men in Cebu admire Philippines.
>>18413007Cambodia beat Spain and the Dutch while Japan was getting humiliated by the Portuguese.
>>18413031>Meanwhile Ming China defeated the Portuguese and Dutch East India Company in every war.They never fought a war against either, unless you count very brief naval skirmishes in which they outnumbered a merchant vessel about 100:1
>>18413031Hi, chink rapeschizo.
>>18413037I wouldn't call losing a few naval skirmishes a humiliation, especially when the Japanese managed to kick the Portuguese out of the country successfully.
>>18412592China destroyed their cultureRussian culture is slavic culture, it's kinda shared among eastern europeans.Indian culture is kinda already known but tied almost entirely into hindhuismIran is a muslim theocracy so they discourage celebrating persian or zoroastrian culture
>>18413058They were fully armed warships retard, the Portuguese used their "merchant vessels" to conquer lands across the Persian Gulf, Yemen, India and Southeast AsiaDutch East India Company had its own army and navy and they ruled all of Indonesia as well as South Africa.The Chinese outnumbered the Portuguese and Dutch at the same ratio everyone else, including the Japanese outnumbered the Portuguese and Dutch.The Portuguese and Dutch curpstomped Japan and every other major power with the same ratio EXCePT Ming China.China fought multiple battles against Portuguese for decades at Tamão, Veniaga, Dongshan peninsula, Liampo and won them all.Chinese fought an entire decades long war against the Dutch East India Company from 1622-1680s and conquered Taiwan from their control.Chinese agents killed the Dutch company agent in Cambodia in front of the Cambodian king.>>18413095The Japanese begged the Dutch for help agaisnt the Portuguese and the Catholic shimabara rebelsThey didn't kick the Portuguese military out, they expelled and banned Catholic priestsThe Japanese let Dutch company merchants stay in Dejima and supplied them with young teenage Japanese girls for centuries.
>>18413102Japan destroyed its entire traditional culture in the Meiji restoration, smashing and destroying old temples, castles, shrines and replacing them with concrete copies decades later for western touristshttps://desuarchive.org/his/thread/18363211/#18366376https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/18363211/#18366362>>18366376 >>18366362Parliamentary elections and political parties aren't party of traditional Japanese culture. Japan no longer has a shogun or daimyo.Japanese literally behave like jeets, American wignat Jared Taylor said Japanese used to piss in public and litter everywhere before they were forced to stop due to the Tokyo olympics in 1964, Japanese are notoriious for sexually harassing women in public like jeets (chikan)https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/18363211/#18366307>>18366307South Korea also destroyed traditional culture and shrines in the 1970s, forcing shamans to go underground as Protestant Christian church cults.
>>18413102>>18413104England also violently destroyed its cultural heritage in the Protestant reformation and dissolution of the monasteries. Most old Anglo Saxon books were destroyed.France destroyed its entire traditional culture in the French revolution, smashing and destroying art, architecture, old genealogical records of cagotsNapoleon then exported the mass destruction to Spain and Portugal, destroying entire cityscapes of architecture, art, mass killing and raping Iberians and exporting anti-clericalism that led the Spanish and Portuguese to dissolve their monasteries like the English did in later liberal revolutions.
Oh no no it's happening again
>>18413104Nah, Shinto survived, there's a massive difference between the cultural revolution and the meiji resto.>>18413106I think you're considering massively different quantities of culture. The catholic culture of england was mostly just a copy of the papacy, it's available in other places.The cagots themselves destroyed their records and, given there is no obvious subset of french people, likely were not genealogically different from the rest of france.
>>18413113Retard, read the actual articles in the linked threads, the Japanese destroyed 80,000 traditional Shinto shrines in shrine consolidation policy and 20,000 Buddhist temples in shinbutsu bunri and 2,000 traditional castles, aa well as violently abolishing caste status for samurai and peasants and burakumin in the on the blood tax riots.Japan then invented the new State Shinto religion patterned after Protestant stat churches, building new shrines like the shrines of the Kenmu restoration for political purposes (comparing it to Meiji restoration) and entirely changes the "gods" worshipped at mtiple Shinto shrinesJapan then changed the definition of Shintoism, saying Shinto is NOT a religion so Japanese Catholics can worship the Meiji emperor.Japan changed its entire burial and food habits, switching to cremation and started eating beef which they didn't before and stopped eating dog and cat meat which they used to eat constantly like Koreans and Vietnamese.
>>18413113 >Shinto survivedIn fact, it was enforced during the Meiji Restoration. It's the Buddhist tradition, which had been a part of Japanese culture for centuries and had become integrated with Shinto, that got fucked
>>18413113>the cultural revolutionThis lasted 10 yearsLitetally this was a fragment of people's lifespan.So a carpenter or tailor who was born in 1900, and learned traditional skills in 1920s, then lived through the Cultural Revolution in 1966-1976, then started teaching apprentices again after it was over 1976, and live to 100, dying in 2000, would successfully transmit a living tradition.It's literally person to person living transmission from a person who lived before it to people who lived after it.A Daoist priest born in 1900 and ordain and transmits teachings to initiates after 1976, is literally still living traditionalYou retards realise you would need a two generation spanning event (at least 100 years) to sever transmission?
>>18413113>>18413119Coping Hun rapebaby.What does Shinbutsu bunri have to do with this AND non-religious cultural heritage like castles being destroyed?>>18413119https://x.com/tofugu/status/810318803414515712>How the #Japanese government destroyed 80,000 Shinto shrines in the Meiji era. https://tfg.li/stateshintohttps://www.tofugu.com/japan/state-shinto/>That wasn't the end of it. Shrines with long histories were transformed from celebrating local heroes, legends, or natural spirits to celebrating whatever had propaganda value to the state. So the shrine that paid respect to a powerful tree for a hundred years would suddenly be paying respect to a war hero with no connection to the original shrine.>Finally, in 1906, the Imperial government announced it would only provide funds for one shrine per village3. That one shrine usually reflected state interests.>You might think Shinto would have experienced a revered or elevated status during this time, but instead, it was blighted and under siege. During the Meiji era's most aggressive wartime expansion, 80,000 local shrines disappeared4, consolidated into those that followed state guidelines. (For some perspective, that's the total number of Shinto Shrines in Japan today.)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine_Consolidation_Policy
>>18413121>What does Shinbutsu bunri have to do with thisIt was part of the state control of the Shinto religion.>rapebabyI'm not chink though
>>18413113>>18413119>it was enforced during the Meiji RestorationRetarded child, Shinto in its post Meiji form DID NOT exist before the Meiji restorationShinto was literally never its own religion before Meiji restoration, it took a Chinese name (Shendao) and applied it to the surviving codified animist beliefs of the Yamato people while they converted to Buddhism Yamato people always practiced "Shinto" in syncreisation with Buddhism before MeijiMeiji restoration created a new artificial religion called state Shinto, changing multiple beliefs and even the deities at shrines while mass destroying other shinto shrinesThey then denied state Shinto was a religion so Catholics could visit Shinto shrinesAlso you retards are briningthis up to completely distant from Meiji westernising Japan, forcing Japanese me to cut their traditional chongmage top knots and wear western hair, forcing Japanese to wear western uniforms, clothes, using western style swords like kyu gunto (replaced with psedo faux katana shin gunto like how they rebuilt fake castles out of concrete for tourists after destroying all the real old castles)And changing their burial habits (99% of Japanese cremate the dead unlike old Japanese buried in kofuns).changing eating habitsWhy do you retards think falsely claiming Shinto survived is going to distract from Japnaese smashing and destroying their non-religious cultural heritage like castles, clothes too?
>>18413123Your a rapebaby raped by Moors, Huns, Ottoman Turks and Golden Horde and Crimean KhanateAttila the Hun raped every Germanic womanGolden Horde and Crimean Khanate raped up to Austria repratedly.Carthage and Moors unde Almanzor raped all of Spain.You're a capital R RAPEbabt
>>18413123>>18413126Your ancestors were conquered and raped by Mongoloid Huns from Asia.>Attila#Appearance_and_character>source provided by Jordanes, who cites a description given by Priscus.[48][49]>He was a man born into the world to shake the nations, the scourge of all lands, who in some way terrified all mankind by the dreadful rumors noised abroad concerning him. He was haughty in his walk, rolling his eyes hither and thither, so that the power of his proud spirit appeared in the movement of his body. He was indeed a lover of war, yet restrained in action, mighty in counsel, gracious to suppliants and lenient to those who were once received into his protection. Short of stature, with a broad chest and a large head; his eyes were small, his beard thin and sprinkled with grey; and he had a flat nose and swarthy skin, showing evidence of his origin.[40]:182–183>Some scholars have suggested that these features are typically East Asian, because in combination they fit the physical type of people from Eastern Asia, so Attila's ancestors may have come from there.[49][50]Your ancestors were raped by Huns and Avars centuries before anyone heard of a Mongol or Genghis.In 1945 the Red army including Mongol Buryats raped your women again in the millions.You will never erase your humiliation and shame you slave.
>>18413102>>18413121>>18413113>>18413119https://twitter.com/namatsuu/status/1671517735979720706>As I'm graduating I thought I'd share some thoughts on my thesis topic. It was about #Japanese #castles as parts of #CulturalHeritage, focusing on recent castle reconstructions. Here is a visual recap of my thesis, which included survey and interview data from around #Japan. 1/
>>18413102>>18413113>>18413119>>18413130https://twitter.com/namatsuu/status/1671519848289935361>Sadly, most of these castles were lost during the Meiji Restoration in the late 1800's. For 300 years castles had dominated the townscape, but they were seen as obsolete feudal relics in contrast to modern, Western architecture, and dozens were ruthlessly demolished. 6/
>>18413102>>18413113>>18413119>>18413130>>18413132https://twitter.com/namatsuu/status/1671520541356834819>After the war there was a so-called castle boom, during which 50+ castles were reconstructed. But due building regulations and values of the time, these were hastily built out of concrete, making them blatantly ahistorical. Most of the existing tenshu are made of concrete. 8/
>>18413102>>18413113>>18413119>>18413132>>18413134White nationalist Jared Taylor's book "Shadows of the Rising Sun", published in 1983 on how Japanese piss in the streets in public.Japan only stamped this out recentlyJapan's "cleaness" is from government destroying their traditional cultureJapanese uses to piss everywhere in the streets and litter garbage as part of their culture, but the Japanese government forced and re-engineered its people to stop in the 1960s to please western tourists for the Olympics in the 1960s (same decade many fake concrete castles were built for western tourists) it began forcing elderly Japanese to pick up garbageJapanese streets and train lines used to smell like rubbish, piss and shithttps://x.com/malecsandram/status/1511650585690447874>Turn out that hosting the 1964 Olympic Games completely kickstarted the transformation of Japan and Tokyo from a sewage smelling city with rubbish all over to the hyper polite, hyper clean, hyper cosmopolitan place we know today.https://x.com/MacSingularity/status/1576955688395636738>A long time ago, during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, the Sumida River smelled foul and was in a dirty state, so as a temporary measure to improve it, clean water was flowed.https://x.com/NewbieJapan/status/1654060267003691008>after the Olympics of 1964 foreign people complained that the Japanese were tossing their trash in the rivers and ditches everywhere. Tokyo was dirty.>That little bit of shame in the media produced the clean Tokyo we appreciate and JP fans picking up trash in the stadiumsIt was easy for poor Chinese men working as peddlers or labourers to groom random Japanese girls in the 1920s and 1930s.https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/17164434/#q17164434Japan also used to export more child teenage prostitutes to foreign men than Thailand in the Meiji era (karayuki san) with Japanese girls from Africa to the US and Canada.Japan only cleaned up its image and GDP after the Tokyo Olympics
>>18413102>>18413113>>18413119>>18413134>>18413136https://twitter.com/namatsuu/status/1671520541356834819After the war there was a so-called castle boom, during which 50+ castles were reconstructed. But due building regulations and values of the time, these were hastily built out of concrete, making them blatantly ahistorical. Most of the existing tenshu are made of concrete. 8/https://twitter.com/FPresencia/status/1631253085283663872THIS. So Japanese companies builds a castle and it's "fake", but the "classic ones" that are really just reconstructions? In all my tours they were presented as the original ones. This would be such a blasphemy in Europe lolhttps://twitter.com/FPresencia/status/1631582335568052225Kinkaku (golden wall temple) for example, it was only the 3rd time or so I went there that the guide told us it was a reconstruction. The Osaka castle main tower, the famous one, is from the 30s apparently (as in, 1930s). And Nagoya castle is new from WWII.https://twitter.com/UnseenJapanSite/status/1631202910762835968>A fake castle in Akabira, Hokkaido. During the excesses of the bubble era, multiple entities with excess cash on their hands built such castles. This one was a showroom and production facility for a doll company.https://twitter.com/CJV_en/status/1539126159421878273An awesome shot of what appears to be Sensoji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo, through the green summer leaves!The pagoda was first erected in 942 and since then it has been destroyed and rebuilt several timesThe current pagoda was rebuilt in 1973#Japan #Photographyhttps://twitter.com/ClintonGodart/status/1721014672726667271Did you know the famous Kaminarimon at Sensōji has a plate honoring Panasonic? The gate burned down in 1865, only rebuilt in 1960. It was supported by Panasonic's founder, Matsushita. He was friends with Shimizutani Kyōjun, Sensōji's priest, who prayed to Kannon for his health1/2
Calm down Chang, I know the Japs were pretty nasty to you, but it's not for you to be this ass-blasted
>>18413102>>18413113>>18413119>18413136>>18413138https://twitter.com/Gilded_app/status/1434699380313972738Did you know that the Kinkakuji or the “Golden Pavilion” located in Kyota, Japan has a rooftop that is made out of #realgold and was rebuilt in 1955 after it had been burned down?: IBolat_caesarTokyo is all modern glass, steel, concrete with not a single real historical sitehttps://twitter.com/AhmedSh63073776/status/1655531196250464258Japan destroyed its own culture in the Meiji restoration. Tons of Japanese castles and temples were destroyed and replaced by concrete copies for western tourists.Japan also destroyed their own traditional burial and eating habits and adopted cremation and eating dairy from westerners.>>15159408desuarchive.org/his/thread/15158610/#q15159408Japanese also regularly pissed in public until recently.
>>18413141https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/15158610/#q15159408>>15158610>>15158651>>15159355>>15159364>15159368>15159400The Japanese smashed and destroyed tens of thousands of artifacts, temples and statues in the Meiji restoration in addition to razing the original castles.https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/13175727/#q13185132https://alljapantours.com/japan/travel/where-to-go/best-places-to-see-in-kyoto-japan/>Also in Arashiyama, Togetsukyo Bridge stretches 155 meters (508 feet) across the Katsura River. The first incarnation of it dates back to 836, but the current construction was built in 1934 to accommodate cars.>The modern bridge retains the traditional Japanese aesthetic. Although the bridge looks wooden, the structure is actually mostly made from concrete. The Togetsukyo Bridge is considered to be a masterpiece of natural scenic beauty. From here, you can see magnificent views of the western Kyoto hills.The Japanese did this to tens of thousands of traditional temples and stone statues in shinbutsubunri in the meiji restorationthe beheaded and smashed statues are still visible todayhttps://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dLQcJ6ABLl8J:https://jref.com/articles/shinbutsu-bunri-the-separation-of-shinto-and-buddhism.468/>In some areas, official antagonism escalated into a full-blown outbreak of violence against temples, statues, and priests. According to some estimates, nationwide, up to 40,000 temples were destroyed. In some provinces, 80 per cent of all temples were demolished. In Chōshū, modern-day Yamaguchi Prefecture, Buddhist temples had practically ceased to exist. The Haibutsu kishaku movement declined around 1871 and resulted in a reform movement within Japanese Buddhism.Japanese simplified characters.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai
>>18413139https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Autopsy_of_a_Japanese_victim_killed_in_the_Jinan_Incident.jpgAutopsy on a Japanese victim killed by the Chinese, at Jinan Hospital in May 1928.
>>18413139>>18413143Japanese journalists tortured to death by Chinese lynch mob in Chengdu.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mangled_body_of_Fukagawa_and_Watanabe.jpgEnglish: Mangled body of Keiji Fukagawa (left) and Kōzaburō Watanabe (right)日本語: 左上海毎日記者深川経二、右大阪毎日記者渡辺洸三郎の遺体https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chengtu_Incident
>>18413139Shiro Ishii singlehandedly slaughtered more Japanese troops on the battlefield with his diseased bio weapons, than enemy Chinese soldiers.He forced Japan to halt the entire Zhejiang campaign in 1942 after masscring Japanese soldiers with cholera bombs meant for Chinese.https://apjjf.org/tsuneishi-keiichi/2194/article>Beginning in 1942, Japan began dropping pathogens from airplanes into battlefield zones, on a scale that amounted to a combat operation. In April, Japan launched the Zhejiang campaign. In this campaign, Ishii and company carried out massive biological weapons attacks. Cholera bacteria was the main pathogen employed, and the attacks resulted in more than 10,000 casualties. It has also been reported that some victims contracted dysentery and the plague. More than 1700 soldiers died, mostly from cholera. This would have been considered a great success for the Ishii group, but for the fact that all of the victims were Japanese soldiers.>A Japanese medic captured by American forces at the end of 1944 described the casualties among the Japanese army during his interrogation: “When Japanese troops overran an area in which a [biological weapons] attack had been made during the Chekiang [Zhejiang] campaign in 1942, casualties upward from 10,000 resulted within a very brief period of time. Diseases were particularly cholera, but also dysentery and pest [bubonic plague]. Victims were usually rushed to hospitals in rear. … Statistics which POW saw at Water Supply and Purification Dept Hq at Nanking showed more than 1,700 dead, chiefly from cholera; POW believes that actual deaths were considerably higher, ‘it being a common practice to pare down unpleasant figures.’” [3]
>>18413139>>18413143>>18413145>>18413147Tons of Japanese girls and women were left behind in Manchukuo in 1945 and became wives of Chinese men,they are called Zanryu-Fujin.https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/18248003/#q18248384The US government funded Japanese unit 731 scientists to conduct biological germ tests on Japanese civilians after World War II, including Japanese children.https://theguardian.newspapers.com/clip/122763034/postwar-japan-us-backed-japans-germ/From 1983 UK Observer scoop - "Experiments on human guinea pigs by members of the Japanese germ warfare unit continued in Japan after the war with the help of secret funding from the American Government"Multiple Japanese including a child died from the experiments and another committed suicide after being used as a guinea pig."The ostensible purpose of the work was to develop vaccines to fight disease... The money for the experiments came from the American 406th Division, part of the occupation forces... A number of Japanese doctors associated with Unit 731 were signed up as advisers....""To test treatments for scrub typhus, the team instructed researchers to infect patients in a mental hospital in Niigata." Between 1953-1956, 118 patients were infected. Nine died, "another committed suicide rather than continue as a human guinea pig.""An investigation by the Tokyo Justice Ministry concluded that no permission from relatives had been obtained for the experiments, and there was no question of the tests being a form of treatment to 'cure' the patients, as the hospital claimed."Finally, I want to give credit to British researchers, Peter Williams and David Wallace. Their 1989 book, "Unit 731: The Japanese Army's Secret of Secrets," referenced the Observer article. The US printing of the book deleted the chapter the reference was in, so make sure you use the British edition by Hodder & Stoughton if you want to follow up this reference.
>>18413139>>18413149The reason the US spared Unit u31 scientists was so that the scientists would continue the experiments on Japanese children inthe 1950s, retarded rapebaby. >In incidents throughout the 1950s, former Unit 731 members infected prisoners and mental health patients with deadly diseases.[37] In 1958, a large number of infants were brought to Kobe Medical School and forcibly administered sugar by having needles inserted through their noses and into their stomachs. A tube was inserted into their anuses to determine how the sugar was processed by their digestive systems. Many of the infants experienced diarrhea and anal bleeding. The parents were never informed that their children were being used as test subjects.[38]日本弁護士連合会『人権白書昭和43年版』日本弁護士連合会、. 1968. pp. 126–136.清水昭美『増補・生体実験』三一新書、1979年;日比逸郎「臨床研究と生体実験」『ジュリスト臨時増刊・医療と人権』(No.548)、有斐閣、1973年11月、pp.18-23
>>18413139>>18413147>>18413149>>18413150Japan accidentally sprayed its own troops in China with cholera in 1942 and then lied and covered up the death toll, a Japanese soldier captured by China admitted it when interviewed by Amerimutts.https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l0VZBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29>showed more than 1,700 dead, chiefly from cholera; POW believes that actual deaths were considerably higher, “it being a common practice to pare down unpleasant figures.”https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l0VZBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=falseShiro Ishii's bioweapon were a failure, Japan switched to only using chemical weapons after Ishii accidently slaughtered Japanese troops with his cholera bombs.His bubonic plague bombs were also a massive failure.
>>18413139>>18413153US military experimented on Japanese Americans with mustard gas and lewisite gashttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK236059/https://ibw21.org/editors-choice/pentagon-to-using-black-soldiers-as-human-guinea-pigs-in-wwii/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/wwii-minority-u-s-soldiers-were-picked-chemical-experiments-n379891https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18840244/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/u-s-military-exposed-minority-soldiers-toxic-mustard-gashttps://www.npr.org/2015/06/22/415194765/u-s-troops-tested-by-race-in-secret-world-war-ii-chemical-experiments#:~:text=For%20the%20first%20time%2C%20NPR,chemicals%20might%20affect%20Japanese%20troops
>>18413139>>18413154https://www.pbs.org/video/why-the-u-s-military-exposed-minority-soldiers-to-toxic-gas-1442185741/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xH2dAxj6G64https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/afd078b5-34f5-4434-a9ff-f08f95fa814f/military-created-race-based-experiments-during-wwii/https://csw.ucla.edu/2017/01/13/2017011320170113chemical-warriors-part-2-human-experiments/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/americans-who-were-exposed-mustard-gas-wwii-experiments-180957152/https://www.ualberta.ca/en/history-classics-religion/news-and-events/events_and_news/2008/december/ustestedmustardgasontroopsstud.htmlThe US installed government in Japan also mass force sterilised Japanese, including 9 year old children.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/22/anger-in-japan-as-report-reveals-children-were-forcibly-sterilisedUS funded experiments on Japanese children.It's hilarious how dumb weebs think the US pardoned Unit 731 scientists out of spite for China, instead of using them to illegally experiment on Japanese children.
>>18413139>>18413147Soviet troops also massacred and raped hundreds of thousand of Japanese civilian settlers across Manchukuo, North Korea, South Sakhalin, kuril Islands.Japan settled Japanese girls and women in their settler colonies in Manchukuo.The number of Japanese victims exceeds the Nanjing massacre.Japanese Kwantung army soldiers were worked to death in the hundreds of thousands in Soviet gulagsThis is while Soviet Buryat Mongol troops raped 2 million German white women in Germaby and Austria and Moroccan Goumiers raped Germans in West Germany and Austria too.
>>18413102>>18413119>>18413113>>18413142https://twitter.com/japan/status/1644580894236352512>Live the dream of staying in a castle ! Ehime's Ozu Castle offers a once-in-a-lifetime stay for 1 group of guests daily. Enjoy a reenactment of the 1617 castle takeover, court music , & local cuisine w/ a modern twist .https://castlestay.ozucastle.com/en/home#RegionalRevitalizationhttps://www.ozucastle.com/en/>Immerse yourself in the charms of this ancient castle town, a city that retains the sights and tastes of yesteryears while being surrounded by lush nature. We are committed to bring added value to the local community by contributing to the renovation of notable residences, carefully selected. Experience a unique hotel with sleeping units scattered across a 400 years old urban fabric.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Czu_Castle>Ōzu Castle (大洲城, Ōzu-jō), also known as Jizōgatake Castle (地蔵ヶ嶽城, Jizō-ga-take-jō), is a castle located in Ōzu, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Early defensive structures date back to early 14th century by Utsunomiya Toyofusa. In 1888 deterioration of the castle keep (天守, tenshu) led to its demolition, but it was accurately re-constructed in 2004.https://allabout-japan.com/en/article/2882/>9. Shibata Castle (Shibata City, Niigata, )>In 1872, when the Meiji Government ordered the castle to be dismantled, it had 11 yagura and five gates. Of those 16 main structures, only one gate and one yagura remain today. The majority of the ninomaru (the outer citadel) and the honmaru baileys are now occupied by the a Self Defense Forces base. Because of that, you cannot enter the three-story yagura pictured above. The closest that you can get is where this picture was taken, just across the moat.>The castle was reconstructed in 2004. Take the time to visit the samurai homes about 1.5 kilometers (1 miles) from the castle. They're well worth your time.
>>18413102>>18413119>>18413113>>18413159Here's Tokyo with your traditional 2,600 concrete, glass and steel Japanese heritage dating back to Emperor Jimmu himself.It's full of culture and history unlike the soulless Communist bugmen built Ming dynasty Xi'an and Temple of Heaven. The Ming dynasty was communist right?https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/13974786/#q13978023https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/14858851/#q14858851
>>18413102>they discourage celebrating persian or zoroastrian cultureNot true for the past two decades, but after all these bombings, Iran is going to get worse thanks to j*ws and their golem slaves.
>>18413141>Japanese also regularly pissed in public until recently.Ok that's enough. Rape and genocide parts were understable it happened many times in warfare, everyone did that but this is too much. Fucking Japanese barbarians how could they just pee in public and get away with it
It's kind of sad, but also hilarious, that the chink schizo needs all that whataboutism to cope with the fact that he's the biggest rapebaby of them all.
>>18413259The biggest mass rape in history was the Soviet army (every ethnicity in the Soviet Union) gang raping millions of white Germanic women https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/11581012/#q11581012https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/5545692/#q5545692Soviet Mongoloid Central Asian and Buryat Mongol Soviet Red Army soldiers then gang raped and impregnated millions of white German women in 1945.http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2002-09-24-0209240344-story.html>On the day the Red Army arrived in central Berlin in April 1945, Magda Wieland took shelter in the cellar of her apartment house. The first Soviet soldier to find her was a 16-year-old Central Asian who raped her.
>>18413259>>18413286https://desuarchive.org/k/thread/64460757/#q64471522>>>/k/64471522Moroccan Goumiers raped old Rocky's hometown in west Germany.>Germany, 1945>The 1st, 2nd, and 4th Groups of Moroccan Tabors fought in the final operations to overrun southwestern Germany in 1945.[23] The 1st Group fought through the Siegfried Line in the Bienwald from 20 to 25 March 1945. In April 1945, the 1st and 4th Groups took part in the fighting to seize Pforzheim. During the last weeks of the war, the 2nd Group fought in the Black Forest and pushed southeast to Germany's Austrian border. During the same period, the 1st and 4th Groups advanced with other French forces on Stuttgart and Tübingen.>The 3rd (3e Tabor Marocain) occupied an area between Stuttgart and Tübingen from about April 20, 1945. When they got to Waldenbuch, they entered every house and raped and plundered. Some women were badly injured. Pastor Pfäfflin managed to get them to the Hospital in Tübingen. The pastor wrote a protest note to the International Red Cross. After the total surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945, a military government was established in Stuttgart.>Moroccan soldiers also fucked German women in west Germany and Austria and left children behind called marokkanerkinder.>https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/10.7767/9783205793953-015>https://www.vorarlbergmuseum.at/veranstaltungen/kalender/detail/die-tabu-kinder-marokkanerkinder-in-vorarlberg/
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413288Entire Han majority provinces of China were never occupied by JapanEvery inch of East Germany and Austria was occupied by Soviet rapistsEvery inch of West Germany, Austria and Italy were occupied by Moroccan Goumier rapists in the French armyMoroccans raped every Italian and west German women and Austrian women.Pakistani grooming gangs are raping all over England and leaving their rapebabies in white girls.https://news.sky.com/story/jodie-sheeran-family-of-grooming-gang-victim-call-for-case-to-be-reopened-after-failings-13391559Moroccan Goumiers in the French army mass raped every single woman in Italy, west Germany and west Austria in World War II.In Voralberg, Austria you can find the Marrakonerkinder descended from Moroccan soldiers and Austrian women.https://www.vorarlbergmuseum.at/veranstaltungen/kalender/detail/die-tabu-kinder-marokkanerkinder-in-vorarlberg/https://www.gaismair-gesellschaft.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2009_H._LECHHAB_Marokkanische_Besatzungskinder_in_Vorarlberg_und_Tirol_nach_1945.pdfhttps://www.vol.at/diskriminiert-bis-zum-heutigen-tag-vorarlberger-kinder-von-marokkanern/5365358Soviet Buryat Mongols raped every single woman in East Germany and East Austria. 2 million white women were gang raped by Soviet Buryats and others.Entire Han majority provinces of China like Sichuan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai were NEVER occupied by Japan.EVERY INCH of Germany, Austria and Italy was raped by Soviet Mongols and Moroccan Goumiers.The Carhaginians and Moors also mass raped Spain, Sicily and Italy for thousands of yearsAttila the Hun mass raped Germanics before the Golden Horde Mongols did the same in Austria at Neustadt and then the Soviets did the same.You entire history is getting raped by Carthaginians, Moors, Huns, and Soviets.Soviet troops also mass raped Japanese girls in South Sakhalin, Kuril islands, Manchukuo and North Korea.
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413288>>18413289Japan raped and impregnated Koreans (South Koreans especially).Japan raped and impregnated IndonesiansJapan raped and impregnated FilipinosJapan raped and impregnated VietnameseVietnamese women who bore children of Japanese soldiershttps://desuarchive.org/his/thread/9505389/#q9532705https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/12864980/#q12867339https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/12872981/#q12872981https://desuarchive.org/his/thread/12781708/#q12781708Soviets raped and impregnated half of Europe and Moroccan Goumiers raped and impregnated the other half.Every single American ally was raped and impregnatedEven now by Paki grooming gangs.Also I forgot the Pakistani groomers in UK and Moroccan rape gangs in Cologne, Germany and Netherlands and Belgium, as well as Lebanese rape gangs led by Bilal Skaff in Australia.Xi Jinping is from Shaanxi province, never occupied by Japan.Donald Trump and Rockefellers are from West Germany, which was mass raped by Moroccan Goumier soldiers in the French army. The Turk Enes Kanter is fucking their granddaughter Ariana.Moroccans mass raped west Germany again in 2015-2016 New Year's eve mass rapeshttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/18/cologne-attacks-algerian-asylum-seeker-arrested-new-years-eve-assaultshttps://theweek.com/68265/cologne-attacks-were-coordinated-says-german-minister>Large gangs of "mostly drunk" North African and Arab men, according to most reports. The Daily Mail says there were around 1,000 attackers. The Guardian agrees there were between 500 and 1,000 involved and quotes police as saying the men, who were in their mid-20s, were from Morocco, Algeria and TunisiaStalin and Moroccan Goumiers humiliated your race.
>>18413259>>18413291Chinese men like Sun Yatsen, Dai Jitao, Su Manshu's father, Cong Liangbi and Zheng Zhilong also all did sex tourism in Japan and left behind bastards fathered with Japanese girls, long before World War IISadaharu Oh was born to a Chinese father and Japanese mother in the middle of Tokyo in 1940.Moroccan Goumiers fathered children with Austrian women in Vorarlberg like Pakistani groomers do in Britain sith English girls today.Japanese fathered all Koreans, Vietnamese, Filipinos and IndonesiansThat incest rapist Josef Fritzl is Austrian.Ottoman Turks, Golden Horde Mongols, Crimean Khanate Mongols all raped esst Austria.Huns and Avars raped Austria.Soviet Buryat Mongols and Moroccan Goumiers raped Austria.Japanese raped over a million Korean girls and women in the Imjin war from 1592-1598, centuries before annexing Korea in 1910.China defeated Japan in the Imjin war, liberating Korea and crushing the Japanese at the battle of Noryang like it did at Baekgang centuries earlier.Japan conquered and raped all Filipinos, Vietnamese, Indonesians and Malays.Only Chinese and Moro Muslims were not conquered with entire provinces and cities never occupied by Japan.Unlike Germany and Austria, entirely occupied and raped by Soviet Buryat Mongols and Moroccan Goumiers. And by Huns, Avars, Golden Horde, Vrimean Khanate and Ottomans before them.And unlike Spain, occupied and raped for centuries by Moorish Muslims. And Carthage and Alans before them.Japan impregnated and mass raped Korean girls and women in the Imjin war in 1592-1598, centuries before 1910.Chinese troops defeated the Japanese in the Imjin war.
>>18412592China got ton of inventions and media to it's name
>>18413259>>18413293https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/thinking-global/berlin-1961-the-legacy-of-soviet-rape-in-germany/May 8, 2011Berlin 1961: The Legacy of Soviet Rape in GermanyBy Frederick KempeBerlin 1961: The Legacy of Soviet Rape in GermanyBerlin 1961 Frederick KempeI first visited four of my elderly East German aunts as a college student in the late 1970s, they were willing to discuss almost anything except the final days of World War II and the first days of Soviet military occupation. Only over time and in whispers, did one of my aunt’s share the story. She and her sisters, she said, had each suffered either rape or some other sexual abuse at the hands of troops that history recorded as their liberators and allies.So when I began to reconstruct the atmosphere of Berlin in 1961, having chosen to illustrate it through vignettes of individuals throughout the book, I thought long about whether to include Marta Hiller’s own story of rape. Though the details were sensational, the story was sadly routine.According to estimates extracted from hospital records, between 90,000 and 130,000 Berlin women had been raped during the last days of the war and the first days of Soviet rule – a soldiers’ expression of frustration and rage after a war in which some 20 million Soviets had died. Tens of thousands of others had fallen victim elsewhere in the Soviet zone. Hiller’s had expected her anonymously written book, “A Woman in Berlin,” to be welcomed after its publication in 1959 by a people who might want the world to know that they, too, had been the victims of war. Instead, Berliners responded either with hostility or silence.
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413307The world felt little sympathy for any pain inflicted on a German people who had brought the world so much suffering. And Berlin women, who had lived through the humiliation, had no desire to recall it. Berlin men found it too painful to be reminded of their failure to protect their wives and daughters. Hiller’s writing was too graphic for easy digestion:>Suddenly his finger is on my mouth, stinking of horse and tobacco. I open my eyes. A stranger’s hands expertly pulling apart my jaws. Eye to eye. Then with great deliberation he drops a gob of gathered spit into my mouth.>I’m numb. Not with disgust, only cold. My spine is frozen: icy, dizzy shivers around the back of my head. I feel myself gliding and falling, down, down through the pillows and the floorboards. So that’s what it means to sink into the ground.Hillers would die at age ninety in 2001, never knowing that that her book would be republished and become a best-seller in several languages, including German, in 2003. It would be made into a major German movie in 2008, becoming a favorite of feminists everywhere.Perhaps nothing could better capture the German attitude of 1961 toward their occupiers than Hillers’s book and Berliners’ aversion to reading it. The East German relationship to their Soviet military occupiers, who still numbered 400,000 to 500,000 by 1961, was a mixture of pity and dread, complacency and amnesia. Most East Germans had grown resigned to their seemingly permanent cohabitation.Among the minority who hadn’t, many were fleeing as refugees.Fred Kempe is president and CEO of the Atlantic Council. His latest book, Berlin 1961, will be available May 10. This blog series originally published by Reuters.
>>18413259During the rule of Almanzor's Amirí regime, the already-rich Al-Andalus slave market reached unprecedented proportions. For example, the Moorish chronicles mention that after destroying Barcelona in July 985, Almanzor brought seventy thousand chained Christians to the great market of Córdoba[317] and, after destroying Simancas in July 983, he captured seventeen thousand women[374] and imprisoned ten thousand nobles.[483] Obviously, these figures must be carefully evaluated, but likewise given the enormity this type of trade reached during his tenure, Almanzor is described as "the slave importer".[317] The commoners of Córdoba even asked his successor to stop the trade since, to get a good husband for their daughters they had to raise the dowries to exorbitant levels because the young Christian slaves were so numerous and cheap that many men preferred to buy them instead of marrying Muslims.[484]>>18413286Hun and Iranic Alan Y-DNA in Europe from Attila the Hun and his Alan allies raping Germanics and Spain.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383891196_The_Huns_in_Scandinavia_A_new_approach_centered_around_modern_DNAhttps://demokrata.hu/world/descendants-of-the-huns-are-living-in-todays-sweden-exclusive-interview-899486/https://www.academia.edu/87950565/The_Huns_in_Scandinavia_A_new_approach_centered_around_modern_DNAhttps://www.academia.edu/126712215/The_Huns_and_their_allies_in_Scandinaviahttps://discover.familytreedna.com/y-dna/R-S15948/storyhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-53105-5
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413310Almanzor's campaigns were a continuation of a policy from emirate times: the capture of numerous contingents of Christian slaves, the famous esclavos or francos, in Arabic Saqtïliba or Saqáliba (plural of Siqlabi, "slave").[477] These were the most lucrative part of the loot, and constituted an excellent method of paying the troops, so much so that many campaigns were little more than slave raids.[478] From these came many eunuchs who were essential elements for handling harems; others were purchased already castrated in Verdun and disembarked in Pechina or Almería according to Liutprand of Cremona.[479] However, the most valuable take was the beautiful girls, selected according to "the predilection they had for the blonde and redhead Galicians, Basques and Franks,"[480] usually also described as having blue eyes, large breasts, wide hips, thick legs and perfect teeth[481] that "the gynaecea of the royal families and the aristocracy supplied as concubines and legitimate wives."[479] As in the case of the eunuchs, some slaves were bought from pirates attacking the Mediterranean coast, others came from Slavic or Germanic populations passing through several hands from Vikings, and there were also blacks imported from Sudan.[482] Most of these slaves, however, were children who would be Islamized and assigned to work at court, including the work of eunuchs.[479] Jews and, to a lesser extent, Muslims were involved in this lucrative trade, thanks to their ability as interpreters and ambassadors.[479]
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413311The first rapists of the white race.>Every woman in every inch of Germany, Austria, Italy, Philippines, Korea, Vietnam had their vaginas mass violated by occupying rapists in World War II.>Proud not to be a rapebaby unlike you are your entire people and your Filipino and South Korean "allies".>Franco also used Riffian Moroccan soldiers to mass rape Spanish women in the Spanish civil war like the Moors did for 800 years.>Your people were mass raped by Moroccan Goumiers and Soviet Buryat Mongols on every inch of their home countries>Your allies, Filipinos and South Koreans were mass raped by Japanese on every inch of their home countries. All of them are rapebabies.>China had entire provinces never occupied by Japan>From Dunhuang in Gansu to Kunming in Yunnan I can walk across am enrire country and multiple provinces never occupied by Japan.>None of your seething and crying can change these facts
>>18413259>>18413286>>18413310>>18413311>>18413126
Chinkspammer ruined this thread.
>>18412592>more cultural influenceThe modern cultural influence of Russia, China and Iran is gulag, censorship, iron curtain and dictatorship.>>18413031>Outnumbered Russians slaughtered the Japanese in the land part of the war at Nanshan and land battle of Port Arthur It didn't help them to defend Southern Sakhalin.>>18413103Europeans couldn't fight with China before 19th century because due to lack of advanced transport. China was far away, behind mountains and deserts, send soldiers here is long and expensive. But when europeans have got the fast steamships, China was doomed.>>18413104>smashing and destroying old temples, castles, shrines and replacing them with concrete copies decades later for western touristsIt was after WW2, when US had glassed every inch of Japanese soil.>Japanese literally behave like jeets, American wignat Jared Taylor said Japanese used to piss in public and litter everywhere Chinese behave exactly like this nowadays.
>>18413321Nah I'm still laughing at him putting that random note about Japanese peeing in public like if sexual degeneracy isn't enough only BRICS trolls can be that petty
Is this a bot?
>>18413102>Russian culture is slavic culture, it's kinda shared among eastern europeans.The Homo Sovieticus is its own thing. The true inheritors of Slav culture are the Israelis, being a Polish/Russian colony of pre-Homo Sovieticus Slavs.>Indian cultureIndians will be in every household above a certain pay grade and march within the robot armies of the rich, as they'll be the ones to remotely puppet all those bots.
>>18413340>but when europeans have got the fast steamships, China was doomed.Chinese defeated Portuguese in 1857.>Portugal did not even exercise sovereignty over Macau until after the Opium wars in the mid 19th century.>Macau was officially under China's sovereignty with Portugal paying annual rent to live there, during the Ming, and the Qing until the 1840s.>Portugal only stopped paying rent and officially annexed Macau after the 1840s Furst Opium war when Britain attacked and took over Hong Kong.>Portuguese pirates still lost to Chunese pirates led by Ah Pak in the 1857 Ningpo massacre.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningpo_massacreThat was with steamships.The same Euripeans that Chinese repeatedly defeated (Portuguese, Dutch, Spain) either lost to Chinese again in the 19th century, or refused to even participate in any colonial wae against China out of fear, like the Dutch and Spanish who did not send a single soldier to the Boxer war.Chinese civilians assassinated two Spanish governor generals of the Philippines and Chinese threats to invade Manila in 1662 forced Spain to lose Moluccaa forever in 1663.Spain, Portugal and Dutch which all lost to China centuries before, all did not dare fight again in the Boxer war.Britain, which controlled all the resources and manpower of India, was rge primary opponent.
>>18413340South Sakhalin is not linked to Russia by land.Chinese also fought against Russia at Albazin in the 17th century and won without doing human wave attacks and outnumbering them at a ratio of 10000:1 which Japan did in every land battle with Russia.Japanese literally human wave attacked Russian machine guns like insects and got slaughtered.
>>18413340>>18413458Britain, Russia and Japan made up most of the Eight Nation Alliance.China openly rejected an Italian demand for a huge concession in Zhejiang and called the Italian bluff, and Italy didn't do shit.Italy and Austria Hungary piggybacked on the British, French, Japanese, American and Russian forces.Neither Italy nor Austria Hungary could do shit on their own to China.Belgium didn't even participate in the war and only got a concession in Tianjin by begging the 8 nation alliance to include them.Portugal relied solely on Britain to guarantee support for stop paying rent over Macau after the first opium war, and British guarantees to stop any Chinese attack.The Dutch had the entire Indonesian colonial army available and still didn't dare do shit against China in the 19th century.
>>18413470China defeated the Dutch East India company in every battle as well.Every single 19th century concession was in the coastal poets or lower Yangtze ports since only the Yangtze was deep enough for ocean naval warships. The three gorges stopped them from going into SichuanThere were no concessions or foreign troops in entire inland provinces of China, like Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, YunnanAny westerner travelling in the interior could be kidnapped or murdered by bandits with no retaliatory punitive expeditions.Opium wars only affected coastal cities and Beijing which is right on the eastern seaboard. Boxer rebellion only affected "Manchuria" and Hebei, a coastal provinceThe Boxer rebellion literally exposed the fact that foreign powers had zero military projection power onto interior China, they didn't dare attack Shaanxi to follow the court.They demanded the execution of General Dong Fuxiang over anti-foreign murders but he was in Shaanxi with his Gansu army (Kansu Braves) and the Qing refused to execute himChina also defeated France on land in the Sino-French war in Taiwan and Tonkin.France was originally going to annex the Pescadores and demand and indemnity from China over the Bacle ambush, but dropped both demands after China defeated France at Bang Bo (Zhennan pass) and Tamsui and Keelung.China only agreed to negotiate with France after Japan was threatening to invade Korea over the Gapsin coup.
