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Prescriptivist edition

What language(s) are you learning?
>Share language learning experiences!
>Ask questions about your target language!
>Help people who want to learn a new language!
>Participate in translation challenges or make your own!
>Make frens!

**Comprehensible Input Wiki**
https://comprehensibleinputwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page

Read the wiki:
https://4chanint.miraheze.org/wiki/The_Official_/int/_How_to_Learn_A_Foreign_Language_Guide_Wiki

Useful links:
>Free language‐learning book archive:
https://mega.nz/folder/INlRkAQC#CthKI9-_kmDNyrOx12Ojbw
>Books on linguistics and language courses:
https://mega.nz/#F!Ad8DkLoI!jj_mdUDX_ay-8D9l3-DbnQ
>Assorted language resources and some nice visual guides:
https://pastebin.com/ACEmVqua
>Torrents with more resources than you’ll ever need for 30 plus languages:
https://archive(dot)ph/x0dFH
>Russianon’s list of comprehensible input resources:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wXd0V32TjCFsr1-F_en_lA4MI-i7JtyYf26cWLtPRec
>Massive collection of textbooks on various languages, sorted by family
https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/
>/lang/ inpoot torrents
https://rentry.org/inpoot
>Refold Anki decks
https://rentry.org/refold

Old >>219098970
>>
It's like Japanese was specifically made for NEETs. The fact that you use anime for input and the insane amount of time you need to dedicate into it makes it perfect for a NEET weeaboo with nothing going on.
I've honestly thought of learning Japanese as a third language because it seems really interesting and the challenge is also very tempting but the time sink filters me. The fact that it takes thousands of hours to get to an intermediate level is ludicrous to me. Maybe if I were a massive weeaboo, lived in Japan, or had a Japanese family it'd be a different story.
>>
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>>219186907
God morgon, herrn.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z-ucVZ2aGs
>>
is it normal after a month that i still can't speak my TL?
>>
>>219187952
Sure. If you think small enough though, you might be able to say something, but it's not enough to have a conversation or express anything meaningful.
>>
3 hours anki a day, 6 hours input, I shall get there soon
>>
>>219187661
i unironically ended up making a living making and coding language tools, was previously unemployed
>>
i really like this addon for anki, it makes grinding japanese a little less painful and even fun with a friend. so maybe some people here would enjoy it as well
https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1957555274
>>
>>219187661
Chinese is harder, more characters.
>>219188331
Bro, there is one and one single good way to learn a language. Reading. Those games are made for 80 IQ mouthbreathers.
>>
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>>219188398
i am an 80iq mouthbreather so it helps me
>>
>>219188331
Did you make it? Actually a cool idea.
>>
>>219188464
no, i just wanted to share it
>>
>>219188398
my Anki grind is only 20 mins a day and I spend 4 hours a day studying my TL

you're doing something wrong if you can't just knock out your Anki reps quick. I hope you're not spending more than 30 minutes a day on vocab. if you are it's a terrible mistake
>>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfTCosMoXwA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_H3ICyJ928
I didn't study any Japanese today besides my anki grind but I did listen to these on the drive back
I need to cultivate excitement for Japanese to make me dive in the next day
>>
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bump

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1GBaulOWAI
>>
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https://youtu.be/ETZ96rSw25g?si=PKc6XK3zHVNvjXSZ
>>
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>>219186907
madainn mhath, a dhuine uasail!
>>
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>>219187661
I only briefly read through a "Japanese for Dummies" book just to see what it would be like to study it. Honestly if you just focus on listening and speaking first and then fine tune your literacy later once you reach B2, it's like anything else. Just talk to a lot of people/tutors first, and then as you get better at reading, transition over to being a bookworm in your TL. When you see a word you don't know, look it up.

>>219187952
Respond out loud during your listening practice
>>
>>219185772
>бeйcт
бaзa
>кpиндж
кpинж
>>
>>219187516
I'm listening to InnerFrench. Anyone else listen to French podcasts?
>>
>can understand intermediate podcasts with the transcript
>can't speak
>barely know any verb conjugations
>been learning only a few months
is this the power of inpoot? Idk if I should feel accomplished or not
>>
>>219194847
What lang?
>>
>>219194847
>Idk if I should feel accomplished or not
Yeah. Once you decide to output and learn grammar, everything will click fast and feel intuitive.
>>
output practice is more important than input and it's not even close
>>
>>219195185
Portuguese but I already know French
I've just learned some core vocab and some basic tenses and verbs. The remaining stuff are mostly cognates or things I can intuit or guess from context, like the -ria verb ending being equivalent to -rais in French. It feels like if I just learn the irregular verbs I'd understand 80-90% of things
>>
how can i improve my english accent to sound more aussie
>>
>>219196654
play tf2 and run the huntsman for a bit; mimicking him and his different call outs will get you an australian accent
>>
>>219197484
Shoulda saved a bullet for some of you blokes
>>
>>219196654
when you pause in speech, instead of saying "uhhh...," say "ahhh..."
this is the most potent ozpill. be careful.
>>
I want to learn Spanish so I can move to Chile. What's the best textbook?
>>
>>219197584
the exact value of the neutral unstressed vowel ("schwa", /ə/), that is the neutral default resting-point of the tongue during speech, is different in different english dialects. for an american accent /ə/ is slightly further back than a true ⟨ə⟩; for english accents, it is a litte higher-up than ⟨ə⟩, closer to ⟨ɘ⟩ especially in yorkshire. in australian english, it is much farther forward and a little lower-down than ⟨ə⟩, closer to ⟨ε⟩ or ⟨æ⟩. moving the position of your uhhh...s to ahhh...s is, i've found, a great tool for switching your /ə/ position
>>
I know I wrote that I have no chance of getting a bad grade, but I just did a post. It's also on my list of resolutions, along with mastering the language at B2 level. I don't know whether to bother with German or change the language and go back to German if I plan to emigrate. And then again, which one? French, Spanish, maybe Portuguese or Italian? I probably won't learn Asian one quickly enough
>>
*baddie
*but I've just made a doomer post
Fucking phones
>>
>>219188398
Chinese has more characters but each character only has one pronunciation while Japanese is infinite chaos, so it ultimately balances out. With Chinese you can usually guess what a word means and how it's pronounced just by looking at the characters. But in Jap you are going to have to look up and memorize every single word no matter what.
>>
>>219195735
everything is equally important
>>
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>>219195735
Anime girls aren't real so I have no reason to output Japanese.
>>
>>219198938
>Chinese has more characters but each character only has one pronunciation
Not true at all.
了 le / liao
着 zhe / zhao
>>
>>219194847
nice job, you're probably better than i am already kek
>>
>>219200114
You smell like shit.
>>
>>219200418
Probably just the wind wafting over from Paris, croissant head.
>>
should I learn hindi?
>>
>>219201471
Why not? +100 izzat
>>
>>219200418
Why are frenchoids so rude?
>>
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>>219192420
bonum mane, domne!
>>
>>219201979
they are unable to cope about the actual state of their country and then rudness is what's left
>>
>>219194847
Just goon for another 500 hours. It will all click.
Trust the plan.
Z.
>>
>>219201979
>tfw no cute 8/10 French gf who playfully bullies me
I SUFFER SO MUCH. JEWS DID THIS.
>>
>>219195850
Did you just dive in to the intermediate stuff right away or did you listen to a bunch of A1 material first?
>>
>>219195850
>It feels like if I just learn the irregular verbs I'd understand 80-90% of things
HELPING A FELLOW NIGGER OUT:

https://www.linguno.com/language/por/?dialect=2
>>
So once I get good at Spanish, Portuguese is gonna be a freebie? I've seen Spanish people say that they were understanding native stuff in Portuguese after a few hours of input.
>>
>>219187516
I can't even tell what the difference is supposed to be on 身.
>>
>>219197584
The fuck is an ozpill?
>>
>>219199544
The majority have only one, and for those with more than one it's usually just a difference in tone or initial, not something entirely unrelated.
>>
Hanzi/Kanji is cool looking but ultimately it is a retarded writing system.

Don't want any weebs replying to me.
>>
Has anybody actually started speaking after getting advanced at speaking without specific work? I feel like even if now I understand 99% of shit I am severely handicapped when it comes to output.
>>
>>219204782
Did you fall for the 100% input meme?
>>
>>219204581
Australian -> Aussie (pronounced Ozzie) -> Ozpil
>>
>>219187661
>Maybe if I were a massive weeaboo
This was me, but I fell out of love with it all. The desire to learn that language fades more and more each passing day.
>>
>>219204471
横 long horizontal line in the very middle should stop at the 竖 vertical line instead of going through it
>>
>>219204617
Its kino. All languages should adopt moonrunes purely for nouns. Everything else should be normal.
>>
>>219204896
Ah, right.
>>
>>219199544
I will add you can usually guess the pronunciation of multiple-sound characters in Chinese such as 好色 is clearly hào while 友好 is evidently hǎo
Whereas in Japanese there is no rhyme or reason as to whether a character uses native or Chinese pronunciation, and which Chinese pronunciation it uses... Which is why ruby text (furigana) is everywhere in Japanese language materials but pinyin is only used in books for really small children and for super rare characters in Chinese
>>
>>219204617
It is but at this point it has cultural inertia.
>>
>>219204617
It filters Westoids and that alone makes it worth it. It's the main reason China hasn't been overrun by American culture like the rest of the world.
>>
>>219188293
can you elaborate on this? i wrote one thing in the past related to language learning and it was very fulfilling, some inspo could be nice
>>
Any Old Church Slavonic learners?
>>
>>219181621
How long have you been learning russian? I'm like 6-7 months into it and I'd recommend watching this video https://youtu.be/nsXTwDr1NtQ once if you're not familiar with most of the concepts, and a second time a few months in. I'd say that if you read like 5 pages of any russian book (not intended for learners) you'll encounter 90% of these concepts. You don't need to know these concepts by heart but I think being aware of them will save you a lot of time. Once you have the foundations I think the only problem remaining is finding suitable CI.
>>
>>219188398
>Chinese is harder, more characters.
sinitic languages all feel easier to understand atleast in terms of reading comprehension, but maybe i'm just hanji-carried. Isolating languages are only annoying wording wise since word choice and syntax has to bear the weight that other grammatical elements in fusional/agglutinative carry

>>219204967
The reading conventions are highly regular actually, also it's still possible to guess the on'yomi going off the components but there 3 different on'yomi character readings that can be rendered differently depending on some factors; also which on'yomi is used can also be inferred since tou'on is largely unused, go'on is used in older words and religious terms while kan'on is used for most terms, so saying that it has "no rhyme or reason" is largely wrong
>ruby text (furigana) is everywhere
well if you're reading comic books aimed at children, in most texts only rare words and characters that are outside of the 2.5k taught in school use furigana
The American occupational government wanted to abolish kanji entirely, it's the reason why the jouyou list and such exist in the first place, but there was a lot of resistance in the government against all attempts at abolishing the writing system so they gave up by the 70s, there's a high likelihood that people would have just kept using kanji and kana even if they tried to force romaji so it was bound to fail

>>219206701
there may be some in /lit/clg/ but that place might as well be a latin and ancient greek general. Actually aside from the temporal difference, shouldn't OCS be relatively easy for a South Slavic native speaker like how Latin is a free language for Romance speakers, I feel like most of the difficulty should come from the vocabulary being very different from any modern Slavic language
>>
>>219204782
luca lamparillo calls it the bridge
you understand a lot but when you start outputting it still sucks
you grow rapidly tho
>>
Mi finis la Duolingoan kurson por lerni Esperanto.
>>
>>219207818
Tre bone! Ĉu vi serĉis Esperanto-klubon por ekzerci vin pri interparolado ĉeeste? Se vi ne loĝas meze de nenie verŝajne ekzistas ne tre malproksime de vi.
>>
Feels good knowing that I'm way out of the league of every single "Russian learner" here in my TL.
>>
>>219208506
Delusional. Take your meds.
>>
why'd I pick such a hard language, i miss learning german
>>
>>219208770
Think about it. Every single "Russian learner" you ever meet is self-admittedly just getting started.
>>
Has anyone else noticed how some languages are OBSESSED with subtitles whilst others HATE them? Seemingly every Chinese video on the internet has subtitles but for Lithuanian it's practically impossible to find any subtitled videos even if you subscribe to a streaming service.
>>
>>219209064
maybe it is a matter of relevance. who knows lithuania?
>>
What are the best resources for Spanish? What about Portuguese?
>>
>>219206536
>China hasn't been overrun by American culture
Hahahhahahahahahahahahahahahahahahah
>>
>>219187516
Would a native catch these mistakes if they were reading fast?
>>
>>219211041
No, it's not even on the level of a spelling mistake in English
It's mostly pedantry and doesn't affect comprehension at all
(Apart from 冒 and 姬 which are quite obvious when written wrong)
>>
>>219209318
Assimil Spanish With Ease
Linguno
Spanishdict is okay but I'd like a resource with better drills
>>
Can't think of anything more pathetic than whites learning asian languages
>>
>>219209318
>What about Portuguese?
pt-pt or pt-br? at the beginning, i think it's useful to focus on one of them because the differences are significant enough to be confusing to a beginner.
>>
there are korean youtubers and i thought it must harder to "make it" online in some of these language when their speaker base is smaller than english what are some languages that you cant youtube with im guessing languages with less than 1 million speakers
>>
>>219204151
kinda
i would recommend reaching c1 first though
and then learning it from the point of view of a spanish speaker to clearly differentiate the two languages. it is pretty easy though
>>
>>219187952
Legend has it that there are people who spent years picking a TL. So fret not!
>>
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How long does it take for you to go from being able to read the language pretty well, to being able to understand normal speed speech?
>>
>>219203549
I'm taking a beginner's Portuguese class at my local university but it's very slow, probably because it assumes you have 0 experience with Romance languages. Decent speaking practice I guess tho
I've been doing Assimil (Portuguese via French) but I'm very bad at doing it daily, it's been more like 1-2 lessons a week. I'm playing Pokémon Red in Portuguese and looking up words I can't figure out and adding them to an anki deck.
I also have anki decks for the top 1000 verbs and the top 5000 words. I tried doing Portuguese with Leo's beginner's podcast but it was actually surprisingly easy so I tried his intermediate podcast

>>219203606
Muito obrigado, mano

>>219209318
Honestly all the stuff I listed above is great except the anki decks which are kinda meh. I'm doing pt-pt though so there's probably more for pt-br. The Pokémon fan translation is actually pt-br but it's super easy imo

>>219204151
based on my experience so far with Portuguese, the two are extremely similar written, it's the spoken forms that are tricky. I think you'd probably get reading Portuguese for almost nothing. Slang you'd have to learn. Speaking you'd have to put in some work. I work with Spanish and Portuguese speakers and that's the vibe I get from them as well
>>
>>219213142
Most people develop these skills at the same time
Do you mean from zero foundation in listening?
>>
>>219204593
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_and_colloquial_readings
Mandarin is the most conservative of the bunch, mostly because it serves as the lingua franca. It is more prevalent in dialects, since they have a native substrate. For example in hokkien the character for meat has the colloquial reading of bah, while it is pronounced jiok in certain literary words. Similar to kunyomi and onyomi, one being the native word the other being imported. You can find examples in korean and Vietnamese also.
>>
page gau
>>
not bumping again
>>
>>219188398
>Bro, there is one and one single good way to learn a language. Reading. Those games are made for 80 IQ mouthbreathers.
Based Frenchie
>>
>>219189422
>my Anki grind is only 20 mins a day
My anki grind are zero mins a day, as you don't need it. Just read. Reading is the SRS system god invented for us.
>>
>>219212313
Pt-Br. At what point is it possible to practice/study both?
>>
For anyone previously or currently studying Mandarin: approximately how long did it take for you in order to attain peak and/or current fluency?
>>
>>219218682
Idk my mum taught me
>>
>>219207289
>there may be some in /lit/clg/ but that place might as well be a latin and ancient greek general. Actually aside from the temporal difference, shouldn't OCS be relatively easy for a South Slavic native speaker like how Latin is a free language for Romance speakers, I feel like most of the difficulty should come from the vocabulary being very different from any modern Slavic language
I checked in /clg/ too, and yes it would be a lot easier for a Russian/Ukrainian speaker, since they are grammatically closer than say Bulgarian.A Bulgarian/Serbian speaker would understand a lot more vocabulary, but struggle with grammatical cases.
>>
>>219213367
Well I start off by reading obviously becuase just listening I don't understand anything. But I use ankidecks with accompanying audio, and I dip into a couple youtube videos every now and again and I listen to music in TL, but I always find I can't really keep up with dialogue if its quite quickfire between two people.

Its like my brain figures things out in the moments after its been said. So in movies if a character says a short sentence then theres a gap of a few seconds before the next dialogue, then I can pick it up, but if there is continuous prolongued dialogue than I lose track of it.
>>
Mini challenge
>The bananas are sweet and ready to eat
>I have a bowl of kiwis
>I'm drinking coffee
>My parents will visit today
>>
>>219221464
香蕉甜熟了 / 香蕉甜熟咗
我有一碗猕猴桃 / 我有一碗獼猴桃
我在喝咖啡 / 我飲住咖啡
父母今儿个来看我 / 父母今日來睇我
>>
page 10
>>
>>219217583
zero minutes is pretty fast, i won't lie; but would you say that six minutes is fairly respectable? to be fair i've been slacking in the card making department.
>>
>>219221464
arienae dulces atque aptae edendo
catinum actinidiarum habeo
cafeam bibo
parentes mei hodie visent
>>
>>219212298
those are the only languages worth learning
>>
>>219225350
>arienae dulces atque aptae edendo
homo pro arienis contra vires naturae pugnavit.
rip gros michel
>>
>>219226719
hahae
rip gros michel!
>>
수턹 on youtube is really good unintentional intermediate korean CI
>>
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>>219221464
King-tsio tshing-tin sik
Guá ū it uán iûn-thô
Guá leh lim ka-pi
Gún pē-bú kin-á-ji̍t ē hóng-būn lâi
>>
I've decided to focus on learning my career's vocabulary in my TL even if it might not be 'useful'
>>
>>219218219
>Pt-Br. At what point is it possible to practice/study both?
If you are doing pt-br, part of me thinks you don't really need to care about getting comfortable with pt-pt. Why do you want to learn pt-pt if you are learning pt-br?

If you are like me and are very interested in grammar, then I would say do NOT study them both until you are at a lower intermediate level, because the grammar differences might be confusing.

The other thing is that brazilians I know told me that it took them some time to adjust to portuguese in Portugal. You'll basically be doubling the amount of input you have to do in order to learn. And it will confuse you. I would pick one and try to stay with it until you are more advanced.
>>
>>219227050
mood
>>
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how does one bridge the gap between talking about food and travelling to earthquakes and AIDS?
>>
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eu aprendo Portugues para sexo com Brancas.
>>
>>219229389
Let's thank anglos for their brilliant language serving dutifully as the lingua franca of the world and carrying with it all nuances and tendencies of anglo culture and smuggling such nonsense and noncery into the subconscious of everyone who must speak it. Slow clap for the island and its ugly half-guttural microchimeric mutt goblin spawn of the germanics, the french and latins and greeks. Once the entire world is paved and chromed over and everyone abandons everything for English because of pragmatism and a chance to work abroad in a place where they have no rights, we'll all get together, Englishman, Amerimutt, Russian, African, Arab, Jew, Chinaman, Indian, Australian, etc, join hands around the world and celebrate diversity and aids and how wonderful african bug and mud recipes are and nobody will have any memory of the past or of any history. Splendid, just the best. From sunup to sundown we'll all prance around being mincey faggots talking about the latest apple tv disney + movie and how well it exemplified the virtues of being gay, in a Pakistani cannibal (legal, so it's okay) kebab shop.
>>
>>219229813
what the fuck are you talking about
>>
>>219230202
I presumed that was an English/Uighur textbook.
>>
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>>219230360
no, it's a reader for people learning Uyghur. The article was taken from a Chinese news report
>>
>almost every language has words that don't map 1:1 to any english word
>the textbook/dictionary solution is to provide 3-8 different definitions for the word. But the actual word doesn't have a bunch of different definitions, it just has one definition that doesn't exist exactly in english. And trying to teach multiple definitions for it is fundamentally misleading.
>An intelligent and knowledgeable person could easily explain the concept in 1-4 sentences in a way that a good learner could understand and remember
>for 99% of languages No such resource with simple word entries with definitions of this kinds exists
What the fuck?
>>
>>219230411
>a reader
Right, so a text, for people learning Uighur, who speak English. Thanks dumbfuck.



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