So what's the best written constitution of any currently existing or historical state that solidly persuades you of the legitimacy of its articles
>>25218435Federal Constitutionof the Swiss Confederationof 18 April 1999 (as of 3 March 2024)PreambleIn the name of God Almighty!The Swiss people and the cantons,in their responsibility towards creation,endeavoring to renew the Confederation in order to strengthen freedom and democracy, independence and peace in solidarity and openness to the world,willing to live their diversity in unity with mutual consideration and respect,aware of our shared achievements and our responsibility towards future generations,certain that only those who use their freedom are truly free, and that the strength of a people is measured by the well-being of its weakest members,adopt the following Constitution:Article 2 Purpose1 The Swiss Confederation protects the freedom and rights of the people and safeguards the independence and security of the country.2 It promotes the common welfare, sustainable development, internal cohesion, and cultural diversity of the country.3 It ensures the greatest possible equality of opportunity among citizens.4 It is committed to the long-term preservation of the natural foundations of life and to a peaceful and just international order.Art. 3 CantonsThe cantons are sovereign insofar as their sovereignty is not limited by the Federal Constitution; they exercise all rights that are not conferred upon the Confederation.Art. 5 Principles of the Rule of Law1 The basis and limit of government action is the law.2 Government action must be in the public interest and proportionate.3 Government bodies and private individuals act in good faith.4 The Confederation and the cantons respect international law.Art. 5 SubsidiarityThe principle of subsidiarity must be observed in the allocation and performance of government tasks.
>>25218435the supreme legislative council was a trash idea and the highest court in the land has to be either the senate (athens) or the president (rome)
>>25218473>3 Government bodies and private individuals act in good faith.neat. it is not possible for a divorce to happen where everyone acts in good faith, therefore divorce must be dealt with through criminal law
>Having a written constitutionImagine deriving your legitimacy to rule from a piece of paper
Constitutions are legal documents not philosophical tracts to establish legitimacy
>>25218564The paper is supposed to sum up inalienable rights that a legitimate government guarantees
>>25218435I think Japan's is interesting. It was written by General Douglas MacArthur's staff, right after Japan surrendered, who rushed writing it in 1 week, and they never changed it since then.
>>25218435The german constitution.> „Allein der Mensch, als Person betrachtet, d. i. als Subject einer moralisch- praktischen Vernunft, ist über allen Preis erhaben; denn als ein solcher (homo noumenon) ist er nicht blos als Mittel zu anderer ihren, ja selbst seinen eigenen Zwecken, sondern als Zweck an sich selbst zu schätzen, d. i. er besitzt eine Würde (einen absoluten innern Werth), wodurch er allen andern vernünftigen Weltwesen Achtung für ihn abnöthigt, sich mit jedem Anderen dieser Art messen und auf den Fuß der Gleichheit schätzen kann. Die Menschheit in seiner Person ist das Object der Achtung, die er von jedem andern Menschen fordern kann; deren er aber auch sich nicht verlustig machen muß.“(Die Metaphysik der Sitten 6,434f.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3e6a7SW8wZA
>>25218435https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro#Constitution
>>25219407Is that the one they drew up under Allied occupation or a previous one>>25220497Sounds cool
>>25218533Why? wouldn't that upset the checks and balances?
>>25219209This. So you dont just one day lose your right to jerk off in your own house just because some hystaric fad made everyone into masturbation prohibitionists for 2 weeks and somehow get it into law.
>>25221436because the supreme legislative council is total garbage and makes terrible decisions like legalizing infanticide and contraception and banning Jesus talk from schools
>>25221420The current one.The text is from Kant. Whose categorial imperative was a major influence on the constitution