I'm playing a game and it asked this question. It says:D^3-H=26H^3+D=4D=?I'd also like it if you could explain the process to get the answer instead of just giving me the answer, because I still want to learn it. Explain it to me like I'm a retarded monkey please. I spent all my middle and high school years being pretty mentally ill so I couldn't pay much attention, but I have an understanding of basic algebra. Pic unrelated (I was gonna use a picture from the game but the file was too big).
There is no clever algebraic technique I can think of to solve this one. I'm pretty sure the game just wants you to plug some random small numbers in until you get something (there is in fact a small-number solution that you can find this way), without any clever systematic solution.And no, if you find a solution in this way, that is not a guarantee that that is the *only* solution. There might be multiple solutions, and there is no clever way to check using algebra. For this particular puzzle the computer can crunch the numbers and definitely tell you that only a single (real) solution exists, but there is no easy way to reach that conclusion with algebra.
>>15505082 equations, 2 variables-> reform until one is alone at one side and put right side in. Or set the two right sides equal and solve for the remaining variable. Put result in and solve to get the other.Only D is asked but to get it you obviously still have to get both. But techniocally you can get around it by using the one you are not interested in as the one you delete.D^3-26 = H, 3rd root(4-D) = H--> D^3-26 = (4-D)^1/3--> D = 3 --> H = 3^3-26 = 1alternative:D = 3rd root(26+H), D = 4-H^3--> (26+H)^1/3 = 4-H^3 --> H = 1 --> D = 4-1^3 = 3
>>1550514To follow up on this:The way you would approach this problem algebraically is to rewriteD^3-H=26intoD^3 = H + 26D^3 - 26 = HH = D^3 - 26And then substitute H = D^3 - 26 into H^3+D=4, yielding(D^3 - 26)^3 + D = 4Expanding and simplifying gives((D^3)^3 - 3*26*(D^3)^2 + 3*26^2*(D^3) - 26^3) + D = 4D^9 - 78*D^6 + 2028*D^3 - 17576 + D = 4D^9 - 78*D^6 + 2028*D^3 + D - 17572 = 0But now we're stuck. This is a polynomial equation of the ninth order (the highest exponent is 9), which cannot be solved algebraically. Polynomial equations of the second order, like 3x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0, can be solved algebraically using the quadratic formula; third- and fourth-order polynomials can also be solved, by using a formula that is so miserably complicated that noone ever does it in practice. But fifth-order and above cannot be solved algebraically, you can only have a computer crunch the numbers. I don't see a way forward from here.
>>1550508>>1550514In general, if you want to solve Diophantine equations, you can reduce modulo a prime number first to eliminate most possibilities. Use Fermat's Little Theorem which says that when p is prime, a^p ≡ a (mod p).mod 2 this becomesD+H≡0H+D≡0solutions for (D,H) mod 2:(0,0), (1,1)mod 3 it becomesD+2H≡2H+D≡1solution for (D,H) mod 3:(0,1)Combining these (by the Chinese Remainder Theorem) for possibilities mod 6:(0,4),(3,1)So we have eliminated 16/18 ( = 94.4%) of possibilities to brute force. Solving mod an additional prime further reduces the brute force process drastically.In this case it wasn't necessary because the solution was small anyway.>Explain it to me like I'm a retarded monkey please.No, I don't feel like it.>basic algebraNo, this is number theory. You know they want an integer solution because they didn't give you an option to input complicated expressions.
>>1550525>we have eliminated 16/18 of possibilities(I meant 34/36 = 17/18)
>>1550508What game?
>>1550515>>1550516>>1550516>>1550525Thank you. >>1550537World of Solitaire. There are some quests to do, and for some reason some of the quests are math questions. The more you progress the harder they get.
>>1550508It has been demonstrated that there is no algorithm capable of solving these equations.
>>1550998Someone got it right though
>>1551072That was through sharp watching and combination tho.After noticing that we have to deal with 3rd roots I quickly noticed that 26 is suspiciously close to 27, so 3^3. Checking by putting it in confirmed it.But there is no all-around way to solve something like D^3-26 = (4-D)^1/3.You gotta look, assume and check. Had it not worked immediately I next would have by plugging in other neighbouring values tried to estimate in which interval the solution would need to be.
>>1551074Oh okay I see what you're saying. Thanks.
>>1550508A pretty easy solution:The only cube that is less than 4 is 1^3.26 + 1 = 27. and 3^3 = 27
>>1550508This is what I'd do:OK we have two equations. And they both have to be true. What you usually do there is add the left hand sides of both equations, put that on the left of a new equation, then add the right hand side of both equations, and put that on the right of a new equation. For example:if these are the equations we're given2x = y2x + y = 30then i'd do like this2x + 2x + y = y + 304x + y = y + 304x = 30x = 7.5So it should be the same thing here.(add the left hand sides and right hand sides)d^3 - h + h^3 + d = 26 + 4Now here is where I fail because I don't know how to solve such equations and can't think of anything to do.