Below is a list of the major deities from Ugaritic and early Hebrew sources (c. 1500 – 800 BCE), what they represented, and how they were typically depicted in iconography, inscriptions, or mythic descriptions.EL “Father of the Gods,” High GodDomain: Sky father, creation, wisdom, judgment, head of the divine council.Appearance:>Elderly man with a long beard, wearing a tall conical or horned crown.>Often enthroned, holding a staff or scepter.>Associated with bull iconography (bulls beside his throne or horns on his headdress).>Symbols: Bull, throne, scepter.>Titles: “El Elyon” (God Most High), “Father of Years,” “Kindly El.”He was the patriarchal god from whom other deities descended, and later, Yahweh absorbed his titles and identity.Baal (Hadad) Storm & Fertility GodDomain: Storms, rain, fertility, seasonal cycles, kingship.Appearance:>Young, strong man wearing a horned helmet.>Often shown brandishing a thunderbolt or club, sometimes standing on a bull.>Sometimes with a short kilt, chest bare, heroic stance.>Symbols: Thunderbolt, bull, club, mountain.>Titles: “Rider on the Clouds,” “Lord of the Earth.”Baal was the most popular god of common people. His cult rivaled Yahweh’s in ancient Israel.
Yam God of the SeaDomain: Seas, chaos, primordial waters.Appearance:>Often represented as a serpentine or monstrous sea god.>Rarely anthropomorphic; sometimes a man emerging from waves.>Symbols: Waves, serpents, sea creatures.>Titles: “Prince Sea,” “Judge River.”Yam was a chaotic god, often cast as a rival to Baal in mythic battles representing order vs. chaos.Mot God of Death & the UnderworldDomain: Death, decay, drought, underworld.Appearance:>Depicted as a gaunt, skeletal or shadowy figure.>Sometimes as a gaping mouth or devouring figure in Ugaritic texts.>Symbols: Underworld pit, skeletal imagery, jaws.>Titles: “Lord of the Underworld.”Mot is not a devil figure but a personification of death itself, in tension with Baal’s life-giving rain.
Shachar & Shalim Twin Gods of Dawn and DuskDomain: Dawn (Shachar) and dusk (Shalim).Appearance:>Often depicted as twin youths, radiant and androgynous.>Symbols of light, rebirth, and celestial cycles.>Symbols: Morning star, evening star, sun rays.>Titles: “Sons of El.”Their names survive in Hebrew: “Shachar” = dawn, and “Shalem” may be linked to Jerusalem (Yerushalem).Asherah (Athirat) Mother Goddess & Consort of El Domain: Fertility, motherhood, sea, protector of life.Appearance:>Depicted as a noble woman with a crown, often bare-breasted (symbolizing fertility).>Sometimes with a tree of life motif.>Wooden poles (asherim) were sacred to her.>Symbols: Tree, pole, lion, dove.>Titles: “Lady of the Sea,” “Mother of the Gods.”Asherah was worshipped widely in ancient Israel. Archaeological inscriptions even say: “Yahweh and his Asherah.” Later biblical authors erased or demonized her cult.
Shapash Sun GoddessDomain: The sun, justice, light, guide of souls to the underworld.Appearance:>Female solar figure with a solar disk crown.>Sometimes riding a chariot or standing with raised hands.>Symbols: Solar disk, chariot, rays of light.>Titles: “Torch of the Gods.”Shapash mediated between the living and the dead — the sun’s light entering the underworld at night.Yarikh Moon GodDomain: The moon, cycles of time, fertility.Appearance:>Young male god with a crescent moon headdress.>Sometimes depicted holding a vessel or staff.>Symbols: Crescent moon, bulls, fertility.>Titles: “Illuminator of the Heavens.”Yarikh was also connected to vegetation cycles and night protection.
Resheph God of Plagues and WarDomain: Plague, war, destruction, healing.Appearance:>Warrior god, armed with a spear or bow.>Crown of gazelle horns, sometimes flames.>Symbols: Spear, gazelle horns, fire.>Titles: “Lord of the Arrow.”Resheph was both feared and invoked for protection against disease.Anat Warrior & Love GoddessDomain: War, hunting, love, and maidenhood.Appearance:>Young woman, often armed with a sword or spear.>Sometimes shown standing on a lion or surrounded by enemies.>Occasionally depicted nude or semi-nude to reflect dual love/war aspects.>Symbols: Sword, lion, lotus, shield.>Titles: “Virgin Anat,” “Mistress of Heroes.”Anat was a brutal goddess — famous for slaughtering enemies, but also protective and loving.
Astarte (Ashtart) Goddess of Sex, Love, and PowerDomain: Sexuality, fertility, war, political power.Appearance:>Radiant female figure, sometimes with horned headdress.>Often nude or semi-nude, emphasizing sensuality and authority.>Symbols: Star, crescent, lion, lotus.>Titles: “Queen of Heaven.”Astarte’s cult was widespread, influencing later depictions of Ishtar, Aphrodite, and Venus.Kothar-wa-Khasis Craftsman GodDomain: Smithing, crafts, magic, engineering.Appearance:>Bearded man with artisan tools (hammer, chisel).>Sometimes wearing a craftsman’s apron.>Symbols: Hammer, chisel, workshop.>Titles: “Skillful and Wise.”He was like the Canaanite equivalent of Hephaestus or Ptah.
Lotan (Leviathan)Sea Serpent / Chaos MonsterDomain: Chaos, the deep sea.Appearance:>A seven-headed serpent or dragon.>Massive, coiled, primordial creature.>Symbols: Serpent, ocean depths.>Titles: “Twisting Serpent,” “Fleeing Serpent.”Lotan was defeated by Baal in myth — a clear prototype for later biblical Leviathan imagery.Dagon Grain & Agriculture GodDomain: Agriculture, grain, fertility of the earth.Appearance:>Bearded male figure, sometimes with fish-like features (in later Philistine syncretism).>Grain stalks in hand.>Symbols: Grain, fish, plow.>Titles: “Lord of Grain.”Dagon was a major deity in the Levant and among the Philistines.
Yahweh actually entered the pantheon a little later than many of the other Canaanite deities. Unlike El, Baal, or Asherah (who are well documented at Ugarit), Yahweh seems to have been a southern regional god who eventually got adopted into the Canaanite divine structure, in the earliest layers of belief, Yahweh was seen as a son of El.Here’s a complete profile for him in that original context Yahweh (YHW / Yahu) Storm God, Son of El (Later High God)Domain (originally):>Storms, war, protector of nomadic tribes, wilderness.>Associated with mountains, storms, and divine vengeance or deliverance.>Over time, he absorbed El’s role and became a universal creator god.Origin:>Early mentions of Yhw or Yahu appear in Egyptian texts from the Late Bronze Age (~14th–13th c. BCE), connected to Edom, Midian, Seir, and the southern deserts.>These regions were outside the main Canaanite city-states. Yahweh was probably a tribal storm deity brought north.Divine status:>In early Israelite religion, Yahweh is one of the bene elohim (sons of El).>Deuteronomy 32:8–9 (Dead Sea Scrolls version) explicitly shows: “When Elyon (Most High) divided up the nations… He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God (bene elohim).>Yahweh’s portion was his people, Jacob his inheritance.”This places Yahweh under the authority of El Elyon in the earliest theology.
Appearance:Early Israelites likely saw Yahweh in the same visual way other Canaanite gods were imagined, not as a purely abstract being. The imagery of him riding on a cloud, appearing in storm and fire, and dwelling on a mountain all come from this period. It’s only later, during the Exilic and Second Temple periods, that Yahweh became the invisible, sole, all-powerful God.Often envisioned like other West Semitic storm gods (similar to Baal):>Young or middle-aged warrior, with a beard, wearing a horned crown or helmet.>Holding a thunderbolt or spear, sometimes riding on clouds or storms.>Depicted as standing on mountains, symbolizing authority and storm-bringing.Later Hebrew texts describe him as invisible and enthroned in fire or clouds (e.g., Sinai theophany).Symbols:>Storm cloud, lightning bolt, mountain, fire, whirlwind.>Bulls may also have been sacred to him in early cult (like El and Baal).>Sacred mountains: Sinai, Seir, Paran.Consort:>Asherah, in early Israelite inscriptions.>Inscriptions from Kuntillet ‘Ajrud (8th c. BCE) say: “Blessed be you by Yahweh of Samaria and his Asherah.”>This confirms Yahweh had a divine partner before later theology erased her.Titles:>“Yahweh of Hosts” (YHWH Tseva’ot) — Commander of divine armies.>“Rider on the Clouds” (borrowed from Baal titles).>“God of Israel” (after tribal adoption).Transformation:>Son of El: a storm god assigned to Israel.>Supreme God of Israel: elevated above other gods.>Fusion with El: Yahweh adopts El’s identity as “Most High.”>Monotheism: other gods demoted to angels, demons, or erased entirely.
>>41275677OK?
>>41275763You don’t see how important this is? Proves Christianity to be false.
>>41275900not quite1 Kings 18:20-40
>>41275900>Proves Christianity to be false.Anyone who needs that proved to them won't believe any amount of proof.
>>41275736Yahweh sounds like the fascist god