first

Has anyone tried having two ISPs in a fail over?

>>103012666
yeah, most multi wan routers let you have wan failover. no reason those wan connections can't be from different providers

>>103012697
Thanks, I haven't heard about those, desu.
Going to read on them.

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I am the poster who was getting 3Gbps on an AQC107 10GB connection.
Turns out the problem was the crappy Amazon NIC inside the server, and it was the single bottleneck for everything.

Special shoutout to the retard who was so dumb he thought the problem was related to jumbo packet not being enabled.

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>>103011736
same, i already administrate kubernetes at my job, i don't want my server to have anything to do with vms and containers.
It's so nice not to having to manage container dockerfiles, networking, volumes, devices, permissions, different libraries etc.
Docker and VMs have their uses, but i don't see a point in them in a personal home server.

does anyone else use something like Clear Linux or Opensuse just to get the performance enhancements?
like I said in a previous thread, I don't see why anyone would leave possible perf boosts on the table.

>>103013502
If I really care about a tasks performance I just compile the relevant packages to x86-64-V3

>>103012666
why would i when my isp gives me cellular the moment they mess something up

from my room to the modem, it's about a 15-20m distance (factoring in taping the cable along the walls/skirting), and while I'm on 100mbit down (thanks nbn) I'd love something obviously more capable than that, while not spending more than I'd need to - what class of ethernet cable would suit this?
also, I'd love to split it so I get internet to my computer, then I can connect my storage box to the modem (over the same cable, if possible) or something so it serves my housemates too - is this what those little 4-port network switches are suitable for?

>>103013468
I use containers mostly because a lot of the stuff I use uses some weird specific setups, or I suspect a monkey wrote it. Also extremely useful for development.

>>103013975
I want to have fun, Anon!

>>103013990
any 15-year old cat5e ethernet cable will do gigabit at least to their maximum segment length, which is 100 meters if memory serves

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>>103013990
literally any cable including ancient cat 5e stuff but just go with cat 6e since its cheap but also shielded
and yes thats what switches are for, those £8 tp link boxes work fine
mind you theyre unmanaged so you can only use it to "split" a connection

>>103014000
strange definition of fun that is

>>103014065
Is your name Yoda, or are you just British

>>103014081
yes

>>103014060
>5 port switch
>literal techkino
>8 port switch
>ugly as fuck
Why is this?

>>103014060
>only use it to "split" a connection
so what kind of switch would I need if, having 2 computers in my room, I'd want one to have internet access, where the other just feeds shows/films to the modem for other people in the household?
or am I just being retarded? I'd love to set my secondary system as a NAS, but am absolutely clueless.

>>103014125
unmanaged will do fine unless you need vlans

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>>103014104
looks the same to me

Fellers, please share your software stack. I'm window shopping for a new system and looking at shit I want to put on it. I've been running debian with simple docker compose configs and am looking what the cool kids are running like unraid proxmox etc.

>>103014060
>>103014144
Power cable sticks out opposite side than the ethernet ones.

This does not spark joy.

>>103014133
given that I don't know what a vlan is, I'll assume I don't need it.
any basic cheap switch should be fine as long as it has enough ports for my usage, correct? or would there be anything in particular (brands, features, etc.) that I should look out for or avoid?
I'm a novice, so for now I don't need anything advanced, but don't know what to look for.
thank you nonetheless

>>103014125
>>103014175
It's really not as complicated as you think.
>need connection in another room = lay a cable
>need to add more ports = get a switch
Just get a simple unmanaged switch and connect things together.

>>103014175
nah pretty much any switch is fine, as long as it's gigabit (or more)

>>103014175
the cheapest switches (those tp link ones) are completely fine
dont get something old because they wont be any cheaper and will be worse in every way
those cheap unmanaged tp link switches have loop protection, all other features are for managed switches

>>103014144
TPLink wouldn't honour the warranty on my 2.5gbit switch, literal garbage.

>>103014220
tp link makes cheap janky shite, you got what you paid for

I use some of the budget sub brand TPLink stuff like Mercusys and Tapo.

Shit hasn't missed a beat.

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>>103014144
grim

Do you guys seed public torrents?
What vpn still allows port forwarding for seeding?
I thought I'd go with the vps route for port forwarding, but most vps providers don't like public torrents

>>103014065
I was under the impression we are at the tech board.

What's a good managed switch these days that isn't chinkshit from some bugsite? And where do people get their used stuff? Just ebay?

Any EUfag ever bought from https://www.bargainhardware.co.uk/ ? Their prices seem to be really good.

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>>103015478
I still don't understand what the port forwarding does for a vpn. Does your system just only send data via the vpn for applications running on the forwarded port?

Does anyone else think that it's kind of bull shit how in Plex a tv show clearly in a media directory won't even show up if the naming convention is kind of wonky and not fully identified. At least in Jellyfin it will show all of your media even if it cannot find a perfect match for it. Is there a work around for this in Plex? I had to switch from Jellyfin back to Plex because of transcoding problems, whereas in Plex it just werks.

I love you, Home Server General anons

>>103016095
same thing it does on your home network, lets devices connect to your vpn directly instead of you having to establish a tcp connection to them first or some nat punching trickery

>>103016276
a-anon you can't just say that b-baka
>blushes

>>103016329
so, what? you can't seed torrents without that? Can't you still download them?

>>103016366
In order to establish connection to a peer, at least one of them must be reachable directly.
If everyone went behind vpns without port forwarding, then no one could connect to each other, effectively killing the torrent

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>>103012516
Quick question, passing through my hard drive to Proxmox VM only, it does make it automount on every reboot or do I need to configure that too?

>>103016450
It'll pass it through on every boot, sure
Mounting it is up to the vm

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>>103014161
I can give you my arr-stack setup:

>connections
GlueTun configured with ProtonVPN creds

>download clients (through GlueTun)
NZBGet
qbittorrent
Deemix
SLSKD

>download clients not through GlueTun
Pinchflat
MeTube

>media management
Radarr
Bazarr
Jellyseerr
Sonarr
Lidarr
Prowlarr
Readarr
Whisparr
Krusader (file manager)

>viewing content
Jellyfin
Stash

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what's a decent budget 5 port 2.5gbps switch?

I only need to connect a few computers in the office with a NAS. All devices (router/pcs/nas) support 2.5gbps ethernet but all i see are 200€ tp link 5 port switches which I'm hoping (coping) aren't my only option

>>103016186
You will need to format the files. There is software that will do it for you or you have to do it by hand. Try to rip from better scenes or groups as they usually come in the right format.

>>103016794
The problem is that then i can't seed the torrent. Or maybe i could symlink it and rename them that way? What is the software you are referring to.

>>103015588
technology is not fun

>>103016486
Thank you so much!

What are some good small form factor solutions to replace my two-bay QNAP nas?

>>103014006
>100 meters
i wish. it's 100ft (about 30m)

Will I be raped into anal incontinence if I expose my homeserver in order to watch stuff on jellyfin from outside/upload and browse mobile phone pictures with immich?

>>103018064
No, it is actually 100m (328 ft)

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>>103018135
There are much, much better ways to do what (you) want.
You could, for example, buy a $5 domain and do a cloudflare secure tunnel.
You could also do a VPN to your network. Many people use Tailscale to do this.

>>103016500
budget 2.5g doesnt exist
try ancient 10g power hogs (that consume the difference in power anyway)

>>103018366
I guess Tailscale it is.
Keep in mind I'm a 100 IQ retard and I could concoct my homeserver (both hardware and software side) only with help from Copilot.

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>>103018616
You're good. What are you running? You need to

>Install Tailscale package on the server
>Sign up for Tailscale (it's free)
>Download a client onto an endpoint (the device you want to access the server on)
>Connect tot he Tailnet (your network with a new IP for your server) on your endpoint
You should then be able to type the IP Tailscale gives you into your browser URL bar, and hit your server's WebGUI.

>>103018651
To add onto this, you also should publish routes. I have 192.168.1.26/24 published in my tailscale setup so I can hit everything on my server

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im trying to install proxmox on a poweredge with a BOSS card with two 240GB drives. i want the host to be mirrored across the two drives. both drives show up in the installer (and none of the HBA drives do, which is fine for now but a little worrying). i thought the BOSS card had onboard raid 1 or something but i guess im mistaken. whats the right way to do this?

>>103018872
nvm i got it, had to create the array in bios (and switch HBA to IT mode).

>>103018135
No, I have lots of ports and services exposed to the internet and have a intact ring piece

You need to make sure you actually use authentication properly in each service you expose through

>>103018457
are Zyxel switches ok? I can pay up for one of those but I'm too stingy for the TP-Links

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My ISP must fucking hate me.

>>103018988
yes theyre fine, but do you NEED 2.5g

>>103016806
>The problem is that then i can't seed the torrent
Make a copy have the copy put in your media folder with the corrected names and have it autodelete the original folder after whatever seed ratio or time. Your call
>What is the software you are referring to.
Filebot. You can pay for it for the newest version or there is an older version free below

https://github.com/mobeigi/filebot

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Anyone have experience with the ThinkStation P520? I was thinking of picking one up to use as a NAS since it can have 6 HDDs, has a Xeon, supports ECC memory, and they seem to only cost $150-$200

>>103019101
Do not tell me that your ISP is shaping this domain.

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new machine for physics sims!

>>103020762
>>Do not tell me that your ISP is shaping this domain.
No they just have to deal with 6TB up on a 40mbps up connection. Poor bastards let me do it too. But who is the real fool? Me?

>>103020897
>he fell for the 376GB of ram meme

>>103020897
>376gb of RAM
what

>>103020976
dont worry, i only populated half the slots so we can double it up down the road ;)

>>103020897
>8gb of swap
lol

>>103021189
what if i run out of memory?!?!

>>103020404
It'll probably be a great pickup anon!

>>103021362
Thank you, I'll get one then :)

>>103021369
For sure man. The fact that it can take Xeons alone should be worth your time. Thoughever you could just do a dive on the server world instead of a dedicated little node like that

>FreeIPA + NFS
>my-user can access /mnt/nfs/my-bin
>make systemd service with User=my-user
>try to start service
>permission denied trying to access my-bin
im gonna cry im gonna cry i

>>103021400
Don't cry anon! Tears are for joy

>>103012666
it's not hard to do with any moderate gear. you can do it with something as simple as unequal cost default static routes.

>>103018064
idiot

>>103018651
nothing is free. a fool and their data is quickly parted.

>>103018988
no. you're looking for a reason to purchase a crappy switch right now. fiending even.

>>103020897
stupid

>>103020404
>6 HDDs
Every P520 I find has only 2 HDD slots. Am I missing something?

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What are the required specs I need for a OPNsense only router? I'm looking at getting a N100 minipc and I can't get a solid handle on required specs. 8GB RAM? 16GB? 128GB SSD? The only thing I'm sure of is getting a 2.5Gpbs Intel NIC.

>WAN facing network edge router with all the security bells and whistles
>managed switch
>AP
>Plex NAS
>5 wired connections
>5+ wireless connections
>VPN server and other services on pi and another minipc

I want to get something that won't crap on me and not be a power hog. And is alibaba still full of hit or miss shit or are they reliable now?

>>103021827
you didnt mention your throughput. i assume by security bells and whistles you're talking about suricata and ntopng? where is your inter-vlan routing happening, on the managed switch?

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>>103021897
1Gpbs from the ISP but having a little overhead for the future shouldn't hurt.

For bells and whistles I mean stuff like snort, suricata and IPS, IDS. The only port I have open is for wireguard and I likely won't have any LAN services exposed but I want to have the option in case I do.

I don't even have a managed switch right now but I plan to do most of the VLAN related tasks through that.

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>>103012516
Are there "flat" fiber optic cables that I could pass through doors?
>Be me
>Want to upgrade my home network to at least 10 gig
>Have to route cables to 3 different rooms
>Everyone is shilling me to use SFP instead of ethernet cuz reasons
>No cable-ducts / channels exist because flat is from the 1950's
>Can't drill holes for cables either because I'm a rentoid in city-owned housing
>Couldn't drill holes if I wanted to because walls are over a foot thick because Germany
With my current setup I just run flat copper cables that slip between the doors and door frames from the router in my corridor (red dot, pic related) to switches in each room which then in turn connect to everything that needs a wired connection.
I don't see that happening with fiber optics.

I paid chinaman 80 bucks for xeon coffee lake ES.
I hope I don't get chinked or anything... haha

>>103021765
>P520
NTA but looking up the manual it looks like they give the option to use conversion kits to mount more HDDs in places like where the optical drives would normally go in addition to standard HDD cage options.

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My SAS HBA came in today and solved all of my issues I was having with my disks. This has been a multi-week long ordeal and it was solved as soon as I turned the machine back on with the card in it.
The thing was plug and play and works great. I did make sure to tie a fan to the card since I was told they run hot.
Managed to resilver 3 drives and do a scrub and clear all the errors in just a couple of hours.
If you are having disk issues and you're using a SATA controller, consider switching to a SAS HBA in IT mode. There's a bonus because you can use them to interface with a backplane if you ever end up going that route.

>>103012516
Anyone running an *arr stack have advice for best public tracker options if I'm too lazy to deal with getting into private trackers? Current setup is adding a shit ton of the ones listed in prowlarr and just removing those that seem to be failing a lot, but I feel like having so many is actually making things slower, but can't be arsed to try going through ever single one trying to figure out which are more reliable.

>>103022011
you should only use suricata. for a full ruleset, everything turned on, i personally have 32GB of RAM and it's nearing maximum utilization. i use a 2700x as my CPU and it's pretty comfortable on 1gbps symmetric doing L7 inspection. i use a managed switch as well which handles the east/west. when utilizing your managed switch for inter-vlan routing your OPNsense will end up only doing its L7 traffic filtering north/south. but, you'd be taxing it already with the 1gbps link. any plans for FRR?

after years i personally ditched OPNsense so that i could run a more secure setup (multi-vrf environment with dynamic routing protocols, and a bunch of other crazy shit). had to carefully pick out quiet, full featured equipment though.

>>103022017
no

>>103022177
>no
So I am caught with my dick in my hands, shit out of luck?

>>103022192
Nigga just drill the holes, you can patch that shit when you move out, or just don't and lose your $50 deposit who cares.

>>103022155
Look up flaresolverr. You might need it because there's a lot of public trackers that need cloudflare answers. They fail when you access them in an automated way because they need you to do the challenge.
Flaresolverr handles the challenge and so you should see the number of failures drop a lot.

I want to upgrade my plex server CPU, currently using a 4790. I've got a lot more people using it and a lot more 4k content these days, so I want them to be able to transcode if they need to.
I found a 12400 for $100 used, what do you guys think?

>>103022205
>Nigga just drill the holes, you can patch that shit when you move out
I don't want to
>or just don't and lose your $50 deposit who cares.
Fun fact: Landlords need to invest your deposit in Germany. The deposit if around 30 to 40k€ right now because I've been renting this shit for so long (20yrs).

>>103022148
I'm planning on getting a SAS HBA for my NAS full of shucked western digitals. Anything good you can recommend? I'm looking to expand to like 18 drives overall

>>103022238
then move out, get your deposit, and blow it on hookers

>>103022217
Already got that set up and working fine, my issue is more that searches tend to take for fucking ever (I assume because it's checking so many indexers) and shit like manual searches will often just fail completely, I'm guessing because of the application timing out or something fuck if I know. Was basically just trying to figure out if there's a well-known tried and true set of like 3 to 4 public trackers I could use and yeet all the rest to get faster decent results.

>>103016499
Are you running everything in containers? I currently have my server running on Ubuntu 20.04 desktop version and I want to switch everything over to 24.p4 server version.
But, since I want to deploy more *arr services I'm not sure what direction to go.
Either move to Ubuntu 24.04 and run docker to manage everything or move to proxmox and use LXC containers.
I want it to be simple and robust, I don't want to fuck with things constantly and ideally I'd like things to auto update.
I run audiobooshelf through docker and I find it to be a pain in the arse. I hate having to manually update the container.
On the other hand, I run NextCloud via the snap and love it. Auto updates, simple to deploy, simple to set up and really easy to manage, roll back updates, etc.
If all services were available as snaps then I just use snaps

>>103022244
I bought a SAS3008 AOC-S3008L-L8E 9300-8I
Don't get caught up on the "SXTAIGOOD" name you'll see on Amazon, that's just whatever company took it and pre-flashed it. Its actually a Supermicro board.
You also can't go wrong with LSI branded boards of various varieties. Just make sure whatever you get is in IT mode, otherwise you'll have to flash it yourself and that's kind of a pain in the ass.
18 drives is apparently nothing to these cards, as most support somewhere around 128 to 256 drives.

>>103022177
32GB and a Ryzen? Is that overkill or required?

No plans for FRR. I want to start fairly simply and grow from there once I get a VLAN for my stuff, a VLAN for guests and IOT, and another VLAN for family.

>>103022260
My tried and true method was to give up and go usenet with private trackers and skip all the torrent bullshit.
I do not regret it. Easily the best decision I've made for my server in a while.

>>103022248
>then move out, get your deposit, and blow it on hookers
Lmao. My neighbors pay 2500€ a month for the same flat while I'm paying 700€. I'll never move out of here until I retire with a million € deposit in a few decades.

>>103022287
What's your provider setup look like? I've looked into usenet shit a bit, but paying to pirate has always felt a bit weird so I haven't ever done too much of a deep dive.

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>>103012516
Hear me out Anons.
>2 or 3 of these bad boys
>Held together in a 3d printed enclosure
>Shitload of cheap SSDs with fuckhueg TTBW
>SFF cables leading to an old xenon with fuck-off amounts of PCIe to SFF adapters
What do you think?
https://global.icydock.com/product_289.html

>>103022333
Newshosting for usenet access, NZBGeek for indexing, and SABnzbd for downloading.
I pay for unlimited on Newshosting, that way I get the 100 connections and uncapped downloads (you will hit the 50gb per month cap very fast if you download an HD series of basically anything).
Then for NZBGeek I have lifetime, that only cost like 80 bucks so I felt like that was well worth it.

>>103022238
Just run ethernet and call it a day.

>>103022368
>Just run ethernet and call it a day.
That's what I'm going to do, but every time I hear someone 'sperg out about SFP+ I get the urge to rip his head off and shit down his neck.

>>103022340
Just bolt them between two pieces of wood.

>>103022264
Hang on, I just had a look and most of the services I want are available as snaps
https://github.com/albertodonato/sonarr-snap
https://github.com/TehAppKiller/radarr-tak
https://github.com/nextcloud-snap/nextcloud-snap
https://snapcraft.io/overseerr
https://snapcraft.io/plexmediaserver

That's it, I'm going all in on snaps. The only thing I can't install via snap is Audiobookshelf, so I'll either leave that in docker or use the deb package. I'll see you on the other side.

>>103022377
>Just bolt them between two pieces of wood.
That's an option as well, but if I already have the 3d printer at hand I could just as well get a bit sophisticated. Not sophisticated enough to buy a rack, but still

>>103022340
Do it and post pics

>>103022415
I'll need 72 PCIe lanes. What cpu/board combinations can deliver?

>>103022381
Wrong link for Sonarr, that one hasn't been updated for a year. Use
https://github.com/TehAppKiller/sonarr-tak

>>103022434
Isn't it rather that you just need 72 connectors? Then those can neck down to individual SFF connectors. Those cards can handle hundreds of drives at the same time.

>>103022434
If you get really stuck with the bandwidth, maybe make a ceph cluster instead?

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>>103022281
layer 7 inspection uses a lot of resources. everyone who usually jaw jacks on here about using OPNsense isn't actually using it in any meaningful way. they just install it on a mini PC, put a simple layer 4 ACL on it, and call it a day.

here is a screencap of JUST THE UPSTREAM (non symmetric) of a speedtest on my 500mbps link. in stupid napkin math this is 1/4th of the potential load of a 1g symmetric link. this IPS is a 2700x with 32gb of ram running on bare debian. here you can see RAM utilization and core load as well as my rule count. note that this is with a simple speedtest too, not an actual diverse datastream which would be more strenuous on the CPU.

>>103022526
>Isn't it rather that you just need 72 connectors?
If we're talking SATA, yes.
>Then those can neck down to individual SFF connectors.
It's 6 SFF connectors per cage, each one needs it's own SFF connector on the computer => 3 racks * 6 SFF connectors each = 18 SFF connnectors
>Those cards can handle hundreds of drives at the same time.
Maybe I'm just being retarded, but I couldn't find any PCIe card with more than 4 SFF connectors per 16 lanes. => 18 SFF connectors / 4 SFF connectors per card = 4,5 * 16 lanes = 72 PCIe lanes.
>>103022559
This is just a thought experiment on redneck SSD cluster storage engineering.
I'll take a look at ceph though.

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>>103022605
>This is just a thought experiment on redneck SSD cluster storage engineering.
Speaking of which, I'm about to coom
>12xSATA M.2 rack
https://global.icydock.com/product_287.html

>NBN fttp rolling out in my area
>Can upgrade to 1000mbps download for pretty much what I'm paying now
>Upload is only 50mbps
>To get faster upload I have to get a business plan, which you need an ABN for
Fucking REEEEEEE

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>>103022779
>tfw at&t fiber 500 symmetric $70 a month

>>103022905
There should be a law that upload cannot be below half the download speed. There's no good reason for it

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do you lack a rack?

>>103021400
Sounds like SELinux

>>103016499
>GlueTun
I dicked around with OPNsense for hours to get PIA running properly and routing only some things through it. That fucked up all my port forwards for some inexplicable reason. I gave up on that and then dicked around with creating VPN killswich configs in an LXC for QBittorrent. Then I gave up on that, moved my stack to docker, just used Gluetun in the stack to run stuff through VPN and it just WERKS. Zero hassle.

>>103021572
You can also run headscale and avoid their routing servers.

>>103022367
So you paid for lifetime for NZBGeek -- how much do you pay for the other stuff each month?

I purchased a refurb ThinkCentre M700 off Amazon and I'm pretty sure the drive begun failing within a year.
>Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 14 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
and
>exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
and
>cmd 61/00:a0:f0:5a:56/08:00:01:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 1048576 ou
>res 40/00:01:00:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
and so on. Had to hard reboot several times due to total system lockup which started ~6 months after purchase (evidently I/O issue).
Anyone have a recommendation for a comparable replacement machine?

>>103011767
>I started virtualising when my exim server was hacked, before that I was like you
what happened?

also, has anyone here ever been legitimately hacked?

>>103023677
>disk starts failing
>replace entire machine
smartest /g/fag
also m700 is a line of machines, not a specific model

>>103023701
Not him, but I got all my mp3s assraped by Chernobyl/CIH when I was a kid on slow ass 56k. Made me cry. I spent so many hours downloading Linkin Park mp3s and DBZ music videos and other bullshit and some faggot student from Taiwan wrecked all my shit.

Also, if you expose your shit to the open internet, you're going to get constant hits from random nations nobody has ever heard of trying to break into your shit

>>103023706
> smartest /g/fag
I need to keep the box live until the new one is ready. The easiest and best way to do that is just buy a second box and set it up offline while the first box remains online. The cost is inconsequential.

whats a decent price for a second hand rack mount case? found one for a tenner

>>103024852
a tenner

>last logged in: just now
Yeah, no shit, thanks Namecheap

>>103023677
Just replace the drive retard, those fail sometimes.

>>103022567
do you run your own certs to inspect the https traffic? ngl I installed suricata on my pfsense and have done no configuration whatsoever meaning I get probably 99% useless alerts and barely ever look at them, probably just bogging down my uplink

Anyone here run an all-in-one? A home server that you also occasionally play video games and do work on? Is this a retarded idea?

>>103026300
I could see some virtualization chud with that set up

>>103022017
>Couldn't drill holes if I wanted to because walls are over a foot thick because Germany
Drill at the bottom below the plastic/wood cover and no one will ever know unless you hit a water pipe or electrical wiring.

>>103022264
Hey! Sorry I just saw this.
Yes those are all Docker containers

>>103023640
Gluetun is the way to go. Simplifies having certain containers on VPN

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finally got 2.5gbe on my truenas box
Realtek sucks btw

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>>103016500

>>103026834
Agreed. I had a Realtek NIC in my router and it fucked m

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I've got the FED patrol on the NAT patrol
Foes that wanna make sure my network's closed
IT critics that say he's route, crash, reinstall
I'm a NEET, stupid! What type of facts are those?
If you grew up with holes in your firewall
You'd celebrate the minute you was havin' it all

I'm like, "Fuck my ISP, you can kiss my whole black hole!
If you don't like my lyrics, you can press fast forward"
Got beef with Jellyfin if it don't play the show
They don't play my movies, well, I don't give a shit, so
CDNs try and use my NEET ass
So advertisers can give 'em more cash for ads
Fuckers, I don't know what you take me as
Or understand the intelligence that Anon has
I'm from down to cloudflarin', I ain't dumb
I got ninety-nine problems, but my server ain't one

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>>103026834
for some reason transfers are maxing out around 182MB/s but I haven't figured out where the bottleneck is yet. Might just be the cheap flat ethernet cable I'm using at one point. might be that my truenas box is limited to PCIe2 iirc

>>103027083
I had this issue too. My bandwidth between servers was god-awful. I was saturating my network with a 6TB data transfer between servers

>>103027083
>>103027094
reading from the truenas box caps out at 155MB/s, odd
I'm using a cheap nvme drive with pcie adapter for the truenas as a write cache, I might just be hitting the limits of that drive.

>>103022217
>>103022260
Flaresolver has been broken for close to a year. Cloudflare is actively targeting it. Any tracker that is running the latest protection with all the bells and whistles will prevent you from parsing it with arr. Half of the public trackers worth a shit are inaccessible to arr. If rutracker goes it's over.>>103023652
Newhosting for the plan he uses is 12.9$ per month.

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>>103012516
What reverse proxy you guys recommend? The use case will be for docker mostly.

>>103027309
Caddy

>>103027309
I like nginx proxy manager

>>103027309
Just use Caddy. The biggest security risk in anything is you fucking up and misconfiguring shit. Caddy is unfuckupable.
It does everything for you.

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>>103027315
>>103027522
Yeah

>>103023428
AppArmour, actually, but dmesg doesnt show anything being blocked. maybe ill try disabling it and see if it magically fixes it.
but now that you mention it, the NFS server is CentOS with SELinux, and the client is Ubuntu with AppArmour. could that cause issues? audit2allow on the server doesn't show anything being blocked either.

>>103027522
no, it requires memorizing cli commands.
give me swag/nginx with it's config files any day

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>>103027644
I have no idea what you are talking about . I use caddy V2 and I have never used a cli command or knew it had a cli interface(I don't think it does).

You do everything with a config file

>>103027644
Why do people on this board love talking about shit they know literally nothing about. Caddy uses a single config file.

>>103027619
Shouldn't cause any issue.
Try setting SELinux to permissive.
If I understand correctly, you have Ubuntu client with a service, triggered by systemd daemon.
Your user is fine (can read and write) but the daemon can't - hence my guess - your daemon has different SELinux context.

>>103027106
Potentially an I/O bottleneck yeah. You can only write to spinning disk so fast mate

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>>103027784
transferring from nvme to the array internally averages 500MB/s, the limit of the PCIe2 x1 adapter
something fucky is going on

>>103027826
Well if you're getting slow write speeds to fast storage I guess we could expand the scope of the issue out to the network, switch, NIC, or ethernet cables you have. Unfortunately, that gives you more places to look and no answers.

>>103027710
>>103027736
yeah now tell us how you get caddy to run the config file

>>103027740
i wasnt aware AppArmor was just an SELinux module, oops.

yea, thats the situation. heres the service:

[Unit]
Description=MyService
After=gssproxy.service
RequiresMountsFor=/mnt/nfs

[Service]
Type=simple
User=my-user
Group=cool-users
WorkingDirectory=/home/my-user
Environment="PATH=/mnt/nfs/public/bin:/mnt/nfs/public/condabin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
ExecStart=/mnt/nfs/public/bin/my-exec --log-level=DEBUG
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

when i do

sudo -u my-user /mnt/nfs/public/bin/my-exec

it works fine, but the daemon fails on EXEC. ill try disabling apparmor to see if it fixes it.

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>>103027870
i get 650~670 writing from array to nvme, not sure how that's even possible lol
but yeah I'm using a cheap flat ethernet cable at one point that is probably shit

>>103027882
Yeah, could be the cable desu. Though I'm a little surprised that they make cables that aren't 1GBPS minimum any more. Like what's the use for a cable that can't push gig?

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I notice the Jellyfin documentation recommends M-series Macs as their #1 option for a Jellyfin server, even above Intel N-series, saying Apple Silicon will have the best hardware encoding quality.

But I also saw this in the documentation:
>If your Mac does not have an internal display, you may need to connect it to a monitor or use a dummy plug to prevent the GPU from being throttled.

So if I ran a Mac Mini headless, that would throttle the GPU? How does that happen?

>>103027938
Apple® engineering.
Seriously, I use an N100 with transcoding disabled and works like a charm

>>103027877
My bet is it's on the server, but may be wrong.
Keep us posted, Anon.

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>>103027875
With a service

>>103027895
i swapped it for a outdoor-rated cat6 but same performance
the NIC i'm using is based off intel I225 but I'm not sure what revision, I have a I226 based one coming in the mail in a few days
otherwise the only thing between my PC and the truenas is a TL-SG108S-M2

>>103028029
i've just realized my gaming PC uses a realtek adapter, so maybe that's the problem as well
either way it's much faster than the 100MB/s cap I was getting on gigabit

>>103027977
disabling AppArmor did not work.
im confused on how it could be a server issue when the user in question is clearly able to execute the binary just fine.
for my money, its because gssproxy isnt impersonating the user correctly when its being run as a service. no fuckin clue how to fix that tho.

>>103027938
This can also be the case on intel depending on hardware/software. TrueNAS wouldn't recognise my GPU until it had somthing plugged in. It's something unique to apple.
And the highest quality/speed encoders are still intel. ARC media engines and QSV are still intel's killer feature. That's why despite being objectively worse on paper that previous gen the new ultra CPUs are still selling en masse. QSV is just the best.
>>103027875
systemctl enable caddy
systemctl start caddy
It uses the caddy file by default.

>>103027315
>>103027331
>>103027522
I'm going to check Caddy right now. Cheers lads.

>>103027938
connect an edid emulator

>>103028029
>>103028114
That's good that it's faster anon. Let us know how it goes.

>>103028373
>And the highest quality/speed encoders are still intel.
https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/administration/hardware-selection/#hardware-encoder-quality

>Different vendors have different hardware encoder implementations and produce different results. Usually, newer generations within the same vendor will provide better results. The following is a quick comparison on the quality between vendors on modern products.

>Apple ≥ Intel ≥ Nvidia >>> AMD

https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/administration/hardware-selection/#graphics-cards-gpus

>With modern systems, the media engines are usually located on the GPUs. Therefore, the available hardware acceleration options are determined by the choice of GPU.

>Encoder Quality: Apple ≥ Intel ≥ Nvidia >>> AMD

I made a mistake of buying a cheap ass dram-less cx500 ssd and now I'm enjoying BLISTERING write speeds of up to 70mb/s and reads in the 100s.
Don't be like me anons.

On a completely unrelated note, any ideas what might be causing this? I did fstrim, I'm playing with io scheduler options and nothing seems to work.

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Hello friends

>>103029445
Hello anon, nice little server there

>>103029459
Ya it's comfy, I am running plex + qbittorrent-nox.

>>103029500
Very good very good. Are you running it in a container or behind a VPN?

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Redpill me on those chink minipcs from aliexpress. I want to replace my raspberry pi with a lightweight proxmox server that can run a few VMs for shit like wireguard, nginx, and some other services + fucking around and learning OSes and other stuff.
Do these things last for 24/7 usage or will they end up as ewaste in a couple of years? I'm looking at N100 types since they seem to be all the rage.

>>103029509
I only seed to private trackers so I don't use a VPN. Eventually I am going to purchase a multi bay enclosure to run in RAID, but i haven't researched much how to do that and dont have the funds for the upgrade anyways. I'm running debian btw.

Is speed the only reason to avoid SMR drives in a NAS, or is there something else to it besides that?

>>103029621
Just to add to that, I realize resilvering takes forever on SMRs.

>>103029587
got a beelink n100 minipc several months ago and it's been running 24/7 with no issues so far

>>103029828
What kind do you have? What are the specs and what are you running?

>>103029891
it's an eq12. nothing too fancy, 16gb ddr5, 256gb sata m.2. i'm running debian and hosting jellyfin, frigate, nginx all with reverse proxy.

>>103029591
Oh nice. I am a usenet user but would have gone private tracker if I could desu

I kinda want to take one of those raspberry pi rackmount kits but load it up with the radaxa x4 n100 units to make a x86 compute cluster I just don't have a good storage solution
>why not just use a real server with a real processor with big boy threads and more cores
each node is like $100 and its about labbing clustering not capacity
>u don't need x86
true but arm is gay

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What the fuck are these kernel niggers doing? There's no load but IO is at or near 100% in iostat.
What the fuck

>>103030815
Swapping pages to/from disk.

>>103015478
Anyone?

>>103015478
>>103030880
Tbh I try to but they take space on my cache. I need a pure seeding box somehow...

I Usenet servers now. But when I did Torrent I would use qBittorent in a container with my network piped in via Gluetun, which is configured with my ProtonVPN creds. ez pz

>>103030837
How do I mitigate? It's so bad the write throughput is like 8mb/s. I've been debugging for 4 hours now with nothing to show.

>>103030880
NORDvpn works

>>103030932
How much free RAM do you have?

>>103028373
>That's why despite being objectively worse on paper that previous gen the new ultra CPUs are still selling en masse
Are they really? Why do regular people and businesses need great hardware encoding on client machines?
Also >>103028560 is what the jellyfin documentation claims. To >>103027938, this happens for some arc discrete models somewhat too but not for the encoding engine anymore. My understanding reading the documentation is that while the Apple m video processing is the best, you will have to work around apple limitations for a lot of other things. If you run anything other than jellyfin it could be an issue, although apple docker works fine from what I hear. I wouldn't be surprised to see apple die hards using the new Mac mini as a home server desu.

>>103031097
>I wouldn't be surprised to see apple die hards using the new Mac mini as a home server desu.
Explain yourself.

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That's it. That's the whole home server.

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how bad of an idea is to use a network drive for jellyfin?
i want to store files on my nas, but run jellyfin on a different pc

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>>103031088
5-6gb out of 8 total. Any write operation saturates io instantly and then it takes a while for it to drop down again. cpu is ~10-20% too.
This is one 2tb ssd with ext4 fs
This is what iostat looks like.

>>103031213
Sorry, then I have no idea.

>>103031168
anon plz don't use ESD bag, it's "static dissipative" means it conducts electricity, but slowly. instead put some rubber feet on drive where screws are so airflow.

>>103031173
What is the connection between these machines?

>>103023694
Exim has had a few exploits and I wasn't updating that regularly. I think it was hacked essentially automatically, ie. by script kiddies. I only noticed because it stopped delivering mail.

>>103031173
it's fine as long as you're not on 100mbit ethernet
the UHD HDR bluray spec tops out at 144Mb/s
the only time i've had problems streaming video over gigabit was with 8k+ VR porn, and that was more due to latency than bandwidth (you can't really queue more than 1 frame in VR so need low latency memory access)

>>103015478
I use PIA on wireguard with port forwarding using a docker image I found that integrates the PIA setup with all of that directly into qbt to completely prevent any traffic not going through the VPN.

I don't seed though, mostly because I don't want to fuck around with hardlinking and would rather move the files on completion to import into my media library.

>>103031277
The drive is on its back, there's nothing electronic touching the bag. It might as well be on a steel shelf.

>>103011736
I used to be like that but tinkering until something runs in a container is fun, too. I do it a bit differently though. I containerize system services instead of using docker containers or recipes.

>>103025626
no break and inspect currently. next on the list is setting up my forced VPN VRF. maybe eventually i'll do it north/south, but i wont do it for any east/west ever.

Man, how do I port forward I2P in OPNsense? If I do a search online this is basically the only result, but it's not working for me:
https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=15924.0

In my case though I2P status is just perpetually in "Testing".

>>103032406
you mean PAT? make sure you have NAT configured properly.

>>103032406
>>103032457
Nvm, turns out if you have "Prefer IPv6 over IPv4" in I2P network settings it won't merely "prefer" it. Guess I'll open ports for my IPv6 address too, but it worked immediately when I changed it to prefer IPv4.

There's probably still something wrong with how I've configured OPNsense to handle I2P and qBittorrent considering the firewall live you has about half of the traffic blocked, but... Everything seems to be working, so eh...

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>>103012516
I want to completely move all my files off of my computer and build a solid NAS that me and my family can access from anywhere.

This is what I've come up with so far:
>Ryzen 7 5750G (or GE)
>Asus Prime X570 Pro mainboard (already sitting around here)
>128GB ECC RAM (4x 32GB Kingston KSM32ED8)
>2 x M.2 512GB or 1TB Samsung 980 Pro in RAID1
>A few high endurance MLC SSDs or Intel Optane Drives as ZFS special devices
>10x refurbished 16TB Seagate Exos X16 HDDs (ST16000NM001G)
>Broadcom HBA 9500-16i
>Intel X550-T2

Is this feasible in terms of bandwidth? I chose a 5750G/E over a 5700X because I want to be flexible with HDDs in the future. Got some money? Order 5 more drives, chuck them into the 3d printed add-on enclosure, connect to HBA or expander.

Pic related:
>M.2s: M.2_1 (CPU) & M.2_2 (X570)
>HDDs: PCIEX16_1 in x8 mode (CPU)
>MLC SSDs: SATA6G_1 trough SATA6G_6 (X570)
OR depending
>Optane: PCIEX16_2 in 8x mode (CPU)
>X550-T2: PCIEX16_3 in 4x mode (X570)

Would this work or am I better off if I just bought one of these first gen Zen EPYCs instead: https://www.ebay.de/itm/356056716017

>>103032761
>I chose a 5750G/E over a 5700X because I want to be flexible with HDDs in the future.
Forgot to expand on that, flexible because I won't have to waste a PCIe slot on a GPU for transcoding media.

>>103032761
You want all that for a basic file server?

>>103032777
>basic file server
Not that basic.
I want it to have fuckhueg amounts of storage space because I want to backup my fathers collection of VHS, DVDs and BluRays, scans all of my families 35mm reels, photo scans, document scans, and any media that my family owns on that thing.
I also shoot and edit a lot of photos and videos (am on >>>/p/).

>>103031157
There are apple everything die hards who already use old macbooks, mac minis, mac studios, etc. as home servers. These devices integrate with other apple devices very well obviously for backup and also for caching, and docker apparently works on them. The new mac mini is a good deal cheaper than most of their usual offerings at the base config at least and more powerful than the studio or their previous mac minis, and the IO isn't trash by Apple standards. And it should absolutely rip at hardware encoding. That was all I meant, I don't run apple anything myself.

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Retard here, with a dumb question. Building a nas for the first time.
Here's the PCB that came with my case. The documentation is terrible.

I thought the molex would be for powering the drives, but what's the purpose of the extra sata power port?

>>103033729
Post case

>>103033410
>and the IO isn't trash by Apple standards
Just option 10G ethernet for 115 bux extra and it's actually breddy gud

>>103033801
https://www.jonsbo.com/en/products/N5Black.html

>>103033827
From the looks of it you're supposed to use both?
https://nascompares.com/2024/10/04/jonsbo-n5-review/
That toothless fag just babbles about it like it's common knowledge, but doesn't mention if you actually need to plug in both.
Sorry Anon, I can't really help you with this.

>>103033971
I appreciate your help regardless. Good to know I'm not fully retarded and the answer is not immediately obvious.
I too read that review and was frustrated by his lack of explanation.

>>103033729
I think it's for tapping power for other sata devices. The site has a picture that says that port is "auxillary data power".
I wouldn't go plugging power into it or you may cause a short.

>>103034040
Auxiliary sata power, rather

>>103016186
Not a Plex superfan but have only ever had one file ever that Plex has not successfully downloaded metadata for. Just one of literal thousands. And this includes all the stupid jeet chink shit xxxxbenthemen.ita.chinksbot x265 stupid naming on most torrents these days.

What agent are you using inside Plex?

>>103035038
For the agent i use the default which is Plex Series, i probably should have experimented with others, but I just ended up downloading another release.

>>103016186
Try moving the file out of your media directory entirely, scanning the library for changes, then moving it back. I've seen things act weird if there's bad data stuck in Plex's database for some reason, but otherwise never seen it completely fail to see a file unless the file itself is fucked somehow.

>>103035066
You're not relying on the filenames from the release for plex to pick up, are you? Just let Sonarr rename that shit so it's how Plex likes it.

>>103035081
Ya I am relying on that because I seed the files

>>103035072
Thanks ill try that next time i have issues

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>>103035089
wa la

>>103035119
Oh wow nice. I've actually never used sonarr or radarr before but now im thinking i should.

>>103035156
The initial setup can be a bit of a pain but once you've got it working, it saves a shit ton of effort over manually trying to set your shit up so that Plex is happy. Just use the trash guides for setting up quality profiles and shit.

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>>103032829
NTA but what else do you plan to do with it besides storage? Any docker or VMs?

>>103035417
Why do people insist on running VMs and whatnot on their NASes? Buy another server for that.

>>103028142
It's related to the way NFS exposes dirs and file metadata (attributes, permissions).

Speaking of barebone, what's the point of using truenas/unraid/etc instead of, say, debian and setting up a network share manually?

>>103016500
it's 8-port and from a lame brand but here's one for $53
https://computers.woot.com/offers/tenda-8-port-2-5g-ethernet-switch-3

>>103035699
it just seems very overspecced for only a NAS, that's probably why Anon was asking if it's gonna be used for anything else

>>103033729
why even bother with this? just get an HBA.

>>103036291
not having to set up storage pools and network shares manually

best web client for mopidy on raspberry pi 3, lightweight, fast, suitable to work with m3u8 and handling album arts well?