[a / b / c / d / e / f / g / gif / h / hr / k / m / o / p / r / s / t / u / v / vg / vm / vmg / vr / vrpg / vst / w / wg] [i / ic] [r9k / s4s / vip] [cm / hm / lgbt / y] [3 / aco / adv / an / bant / biz / cgl / ck / co / diy / fa / fit / gd / hc / his / int / jp / lit / mlp / mu / n / news / out / po / pol / pw / qst / sci / soc / sp / tg / toy / trv / tv / vp / vt / wsg / wsr / x / xs] [Settings] [Search] [Mobile] [Home]
Board
Settings Mobile Home
/g/ - Technology

Name
Options
Comment
Verification
4chan Pass users can bypass this verification. [Learn More] [Login]
File
  • Please read the Rules and FAQ before posting.
  • You may highlight syntax and preserve whitespace by using [code] tags.

08/21/20New boards added: /vrpg/, /vmg/, /vst/ and /vm/
05/04/17New trial board added: /bant/ - International/Random
10/04/16New board for 4chan Pass users: /vip/ - Very Important Posts
[Hide] [Show All]


[Advertise on 4chan]


File: 1434345.jpg (75 KB, 1024x768)
75 KB
75 KB JPG
never back down edition

Previous: >>106399365.

READ THE (temp)WIKI! & help by contributing:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.

>What software should I run?
Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.

>Why should I have a home server?
De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.

>Links & resources
Cool stuff to host: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted
https://reddit.com/r/datahoarder
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index
https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features
ARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQ
Low-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI
SFF cases https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AddRvGWJ_f4B6UC7_IftDiVudVc8CJ8sxLUqlxVsCz4/
Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ https://diskprices.com/
PCIE info: https://files.catbox.moe/id6o0n.pdf
>i226-V NICs are bad for servers
>For more SATA ports, use PCIe SAS HBAs in IT mode
WiFi fixing: pastebin.com/raw/vXJ2PZxn (embed) (embed)
Cockpit is nice for remote administration

Remember:
RAID protects you from DOWNTIME
BACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
>>
>>106433834
Do I have do buy prebuilt chink shit to get an actual small form factor case ?
>>
>>106433834
just use windows 10
>>
(embed) (embed) (embed) (embed) (embed) (embed) (embed) (embed)
>>
File: 1624761431176.jpg (13 KB, 352x352)
13 KB
13 KB JPG
Couldn't that box run more without breaking a sweat?
I think people over estimate how many resources these streaming services use especially when it won't be used at the same time as many of these services to begin with.
>>
>look around
>get a nice mini-pc
>decide on all the things I want to run and how
>windows 11 with desktop docker
>get everything ready
>install adguard native
>goto router to change dns to adguard
>dns settings are only a drop down
>adguard windows doesn't support dchp
Do i install adguard on my pi4 or get a new router, or something else i am too noob to know?
>>
>>106434078
you get a big noodle to the face.
>>
>>106434078
Going to sleep and figure this out later
Fuck my shitty isp. They even patched a workaround on the router that people figured out.
>>
>>106434078
How many devices do you have? Can't you set the DNS manually in each one of them, like a peasant, but still get the job done?
>>
>>106434147
Actually you might be right.
I had just assumed the tv wouldn't have a setting for it. I'll check in the morning.
>>
>>106433834
this is not a server
>>
>>106434244
Close enough, innit
>>
>>106434078
get a new router
>>
>>106434301
Get a openwrt router too so that you can run adguard directly from it
>>
>>106434326
Nah.
>>
>>106434464
What should he buy then?
That alone would solve his problem in one go, if he's at this point anything higher tier like pf/opnsense will be overwhelming and way more expensive.
>>
>>106434492
Used market exists.
>>
is data corruption a thing? I've had the same files for probably close to a decade now for my media server (plex) and for some of the older shows I've begun noticing some skipping or artefacts occurring. These files have been moved around various storage drives over the years as I've upgraded. Is it general practice to replace files, if possible, over the years?
>>
>>106434679
My nigga, I'm worried now
>>
>>106434630
Yes and?
He can get what he needs built in and have another device to spare, he can even get a used router and get openwrt and have features people would have to pay 2-4 x from most vendors.
I'm really trying to find out why you're bothered by him saving money and not even providing a solution for him.
>>
I want to replace drives in my home NAS from four HGST 3TB 7200rpm drives, whose noise levels murder my eardrums, with something quieter. How do I judge the noise level of a drive? I am eyeing 3TB WD Red Pro drives, which are NAS specific and spin at 5400rpm, should I expect lower noise?

>>106434679
Yes, data corruption is a thing. No - it should be transparent, the drive's firmware tries to spot potential bad or corrupted sectors and moves data to a safe spot. If a drive is in good condition, it's stored data is safe, unless something out of its control happenend - like inserting the drive into a core of a nuclear reactor.
>>
>>106434244
If it provides at least one network service it's a server.
>>
>>106434244
If it serves files, it is by definition a server.
>>
File: SPOILER_svc-balrog.jpg (70 KB, 650x850)
70 KB
70 KB JPG
If my drives are encrypted will I have to worry about my data being stolen if I RMA a drive. I just had a drive failure a month ago on a fresh drive and was fortunate enough to not have anything on it but now I moved all my personal data including my mail to my NAS I'm worried what steps I should take if there's a critical failure and I don't have the ability to scrub the drive after, which I uncounted with that defective drive.
>>
>>106434881
If you use any sort of parity/raid multi-drive kind of filesystem - like ZFS, then data is irrecoverable with just a single drive. From the POV of the technician looking at it, it's just a cloud of random bits.
>>
>>106434912
Oh shit that's great!
I'm doing a ZFS pool of 2 as a mirror I wanted to use the third for a backup but there's a great sale on a 26tb drive so I was thinking of just adding it to the pool for performance. That makes me less weary if it's that secure in that regard I will still try to scrub it after.
>>
>>106434941
If you have just two drives with one as a mirror then there is no point in zfs. Its just two drives. ZFS starts to make sense with 4+ drives with Z1 parity, then if one drive fails, the array can be rebuilt of three, and no data can be recovered from just one or even two of the array's drives.
>>
>>106435092
aside from read speeds being faster due to having two copies
>>
>>106434912
wait, you're saying zfs mirror on two drives is unrecoverable from a failure?
that's insane man, mirror doesn't use parity.
>>
>>106435092
I have 3 drives
I was going to do one mirror and one backup.
>>
>>106435131
No. ZFS with mirror is no different to raid 1. I don't know whether ZFS does anything special to it other than writing to two drives. Also, by necessity, if you lose one drive, then you can recover all data from the mirrored pair by using just one drive and the technician can read the other drive fully. My original comment assumed you are running a big boy array - 4-5 drives with z1 or z2 parity.
>>
>>106435163
call it a hot spare if it's plugged in and on
>>
I'm currently using an old desktop as unraid server with a few 16tb HDs. I literally just use it for movies and TV shows essentially but want to run a few different blockchain nodes on it, maybe some VMs and use it more. I hate how large and loud it is and probably not efficient for electricity as was an old gaming PC. Does any have recommendations what to upgrade to I can also use the 16TB HDs with? Price doesn't really matter to me as long as makes sense and is worth it.
>>
File: gmktec .png (419 KB, 1237x522)
419 KB
419 KB PNG
>>106433834
How good are these cheap chink mini PCs as a server? It's cheaper than a Rasperry Pi 5. I just want some basic home server that serves as a IoT hub, for storage backup and PiHole. Will these be able to handle all that and do it reliably?
>>
>>106435449
yes but just be aware that they often times have terrible thermals, shit firmware, and no updates ever
>>
I love intel N100 but it can't play 4k 60fps videos without dropping frames which is a bit disappointing
How high up in range should I go up to achieve that?
>>
>>106435449
N100s are almost perfect. They are x86, too. The ones you should be wary are Raspies copies like my beloved Orange Pi that every now and then gives a heart attack to someone.
>>
>>106435780
it should be able to do 4k 60fps no problem. something wrong with your hardware/software.

my celeron n4500 on my asus p41 can do 4k 60fps just fine
>>
>>106435822
>every now and then gives a heart attack
In what way?
>>
>>106435926
lack of support
>>
Trying to start using zfs and I have a question for any of you wizards out there. My current sanoid config is:

  services.sanoid = {
enable = true;
interval = "hourly";

templates.backup = {
autosnap = false;
autoprune = true;
hourly = 24;
daily = 30;
weekly = 4;
monthly = 1;
};

templates.short_lived = {
autosnap = true;
autoprune = true;
hourly = 24;
daily = 3;
};

datasets = {
"zpool_os" = {
recursive = true;
useTemplate = [ "short_lived" ];
};

"zpool_extra" = {
recursive = true;
useTemplate = [ "short_lived" ];
};


"zpool_backup" = {
recursive = true;
useTemplate = [ "backup" ];
};
};
};


and my syncoid config is:

  services.syncoid = {
enable = true;
interval = "*-*-* 00:15:00";

commands = {
"zpool_extra/critical" = {
source = "zpool_extra/critical";
target = "zpool_backup/extra_critical_replica";
recursive = true;
};

"zpool_os/home" = {
source = "zpool_os/home";
target = "zpool_backup/os_home_replica";
recursive = true;
};
};
};


I'm just replicating specific datasets i care about. (Mind you this is all on a VM which is why it's all localhost pools to test out my setup before I try anything legit).

Is this actually okay? Won't I be missing some hourly snapshots from sanoid when it purges on the hour or am I overthinking this?
>>
>>106435997
That's just the ARM experience in general. Tight-assed vendors closing what is technically an "open" architecture. Meanwhile Intel and AMD couldn't give less of a fuck what software you run.
>>
>>106436052
ARM isn't really an "open" architecture, in the way Risc V is. That being said, it's extremely annoying that every single vendor makes their own new unique version of the hardware. I wish arm board vendors would all just follow SBSA so there's a reasonable hope of compatibility, but we can't have nice things.
>>
>>106434770
I have WD Red Pro's in a NAS and I can hear them upstairs through the fucking floorboards.
>>
>>106435180
Why would anyone mess around with ZFS (without ECC memory mind you) and not just use old reliable RAID 5 or 6 which just werks? Especially considering it's not even original Solaris ZFS but this cum-through-a-keyboard Linux fork.
>>
>>106433847
Just buy a 1U case and install a mini-ITX motherboard. I don't trust that mini PC garbage and they are basically unrepairable. My first home server was one of those Intel NUCs (when those were a thing) and I hadn't rebooted it in like 3 years. One day I powered it off because I had to rearrange the cords on the table and it never powered on again lol
>>
>>106435449
They are bad, full of chinese spyware
>>
>>106436209
zfs on linux is zfs. freebsd has to rebase to what zol had done when openzfs basically made zol the upstream.
and I don't feel like explaining all the features of zfs again as you could just go look them up, it basically you get all the things you want in just the filesystem. what was md raid, btrfs, luks, qcow2, bcache, it's all just zfs.
>>
>>106433834
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI
Why is the build guide in german?
>>
>>106436267
As opposed to american spyware in a raspberry pi?
>>
>>106436209
ECC is a scam
>>
>>106435505
I am thinking about getting a bunch of Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 128gb mini pcs, stripping the case and rack mounting them as a cluster.
>>
>>106436318
>american spyware in a raspberry pi
wat
>>
>>106436405
Cluster for what?
>>
File: 1626103653572.jpg (37 KB, 474x479)
37 KB
37 KB JPG
>Have to run a long smart test to validate if drive is good
>16TB
It hurts
>>
>>106436543
LLMs.
Would be nice if I could split a 1tb llm (k2) over the whole cluster but I don't think that's possible.
Still would be able to run deepseek v3.1 on one of them at least.
Besides that, VMs running agents and other servers.
>>
>>106436508
zog inserts spyware into any western aligned hardware and software. the jews want dirt on everyone because it's how they maintain their western influence and can continue to diddle little kids without the goyim being able to do anything about.
>>
>>106436583
Nice. If you really get it don't forget to post your setup here.
>>
>>106436583
you can't really clusterize LLMs unless you just plan to run separate models on separate machines, which wouldn't really be a cluster.
llama.ccp RPC sucks ass and you really get hit in the face but bandwidth limitations even if it didn't.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5xhOqlvRh4&t=867s
>>
File: 1692170984443505.jpg (32 KB, 400x400)
32 KB
32 KB JPG
>>106437429
where does this guy get the money to do this? Is youtube that profitable?
>>
>>106437474
donations, sponsorship deals, and being a big youtuber with a large audience. Companies will happily take advertising like that.
>>
>>106437474
I believe 'tubers can claim their purchases are 'work expense' and get tax write-offs on them.
Plus kick backs and advertisement discounts and other shit.

Most cucked situation is when they have to return toys after they're done filming.
>>
>>106437429
that's stupid, are you retarded?
>>
>>106437517
tax write offs don't print money.
how much do you pay in taxes a year? tax write offs don't make a budget.
>>
>>106437517
>t. cuck
>>
I'm starting to see the flaws in buying larger sized drives instead of using multiple small drives. It's nice to have huge storage but taking a full fucking day to diagnose each disk is fucking insane.
>>
>>106437755
Lots of smaller drives also massively increases the power consumption.
>>
>>106435449
Bogmught one of these
It seems pretty nice so far
Thermals will probably be an issue. Already saw a nice 3d printed fan holder for it
>>
>>106438096
>Bogmught
are you trying to break my brain
>>
>>106438143
Sorry!
Boughted*
>>
anybody use elasticsearch to index samba? Looked into it but installing it is so annoying, and I fear it will work like shit anyway
I'm on a pi 4, 4gb btw
>>
>>106437474
A lot of youtubers have all been building giant rigs for AI these past few months. Most of them all use sponsored good usually (not just now but like always). I wouldn't be surprised if this was all some marketing push lately.
>>
>>106437775
Fuck you're right....
I guess everything has tradeoffs, my next goal is to fill up at least 5TB of my 16TB drive by the end of next year
>>
>>106438412
It's all marketing hype and shit value until vram becomes higher outside the top skew of gpu. The value is just bad and the actual uses case seem frivolous for a always on service.
>>
>>106437429
Yea...

This thing has oculink:
SZBOX FEVM FAEX9 Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 Mini PC Windows 11 LPDDR5 128GB 1TB 7000MB/S Wifi7 BT5.4 Desktop AI Mini PC Oculink
aliexpress.com/item/1005009196590252

Would be nice if you could connect two to share 256gb of ram and double the TOPs as well.
>>
File: file.png (46 KB, 1200x450)
46 KB
46 KB PNG
>>106438684
>>
>>106439131
AliExpress links never work. You have to search by name
>>
Should I use Suwayomi-server or Kavita for manga? I've been trying to get Suwayomi to work, since I use Mihon as a client on my phone, but I've been having some trouble getting it set up.
>>
>>106433834
What's the best software stack for a simple home media server with a couple clients? I have a few requirements:
- Able to work with a simple torrent client like qBittorrent where I just download what I want and it's on my library automatically (I don't wanna do symlinks manually or anything cause the media server "needs" a certain filename structure)
- Apps for TVs and Android devices (Samsung TVs are fucky and sometimes they stop supporting apps like they did with Steam Link)
- Maybe the ability to install a client at mom's so she can stream from my library (not strictly necessary but would be nice to have)
Is Plex + all the *arrs still the simpler option? I heard they close it down more and more unless you pay them. I've looked at Jellyfin but it doesn't seem to have apps for Samsung TVs, but if it's good I'd rather buy some android TV dongles than pay a Plex subscription lol
>>
>>106439899
I'm so glad I've done everything you're asking for myself and can't explain it because it was so easy that I had to reason to remember how I did it but benefit from it dailyt.
>>
>>106440017
yeah, honestly anon put way too much effort into typing all that up when he should have just been playing with the software instead.
>>
>>106433834
Is anyone here selfhosting vscode? Like, the web interface https://vscode.dev/ I am tempted to move my coding environment on my home server and do my things the browser
>>
File: 1752337771830817.jpg (74 KB, 640x480)
74 KB
74 KB JPG
>>106433834
Mini PC are so underrated in these threads.
>>
>>106440994
I have so much e-waste from previous gaming pcs that it just doesn't make sense to buy mini pcs
>>
File: 61wdV8koyrL._AC_SL1500_.jpg (61 KB, 675x1470)
61 KB
61 KB JPG
>>106441005
It depends on the vintage I guess, but I did some measurements with a power meter and concluded that my e-waste belongs in the waste.
>>
File: 20241010_210608(1).jpg (1.78 MB, 2127x3544)
1.78 MB
1.78 MB JPG
>>106440994
Mini PCs are a psyop
>>
If I just want to host LAN storage, should I just buy a NAS system off of Amazon, or is it better to buy your own computer and external HDD enclosure and configure all of the software?

If it is better or no difference to buy the pre-built ones on Amazon, are there any recommendations? Are more expensive ones worth it?
>>
any good books on designing systems at scale?
>>
File: 1725569553458695.png (391 KB, 892x633)
391 KB
391 KB PNG
Am I understanding this shit correctly? I need to look for a rectangle sticker? I also read that HDDs with more than 8tb should be using helium since it allows for more disks so a 16TB WD Red Pro NAS should be using helium, right?
>>
with mdadm if I used raid 5, have 3 drives, then added a 4th and reshaped it, but during the process of reshaping a drive failed.

What would happen to my array in this case? would it still function or be totally over
>>
>>106441928
Anything above 10TB is guaranteed to be Helium.
>>
>>106439420
Comics and stuff are a pain. I use 3 programs to manage them. Komiga, kapowarr and comicrack ce on a laptop to download, serve and organize. No simple all in one solution works for me
>>
>>106439899
Yeah the whole arr stack is the way to go. Run it all in docker, plenty of guides to set it all up. Unless you are paying for Plex, jellyfin is a better option, no nags. Has clients for smart TV etc. If you want to hurt, you could use Kodi with jellyfin server, if it had clients for your tv. Something like jellyseer would let others request stuff to be downloaded and added without you being nagged
>>
>>106436330
Only good for when the sun spergs out and flips a bit in your ram, crashing your server when you are busy jacking off to nature films
>>
File: F8_orZdWsAAwOR0.jpg (370 KB, 1120x1686)
370 KB
370 KB JPG
I just set up OPNsense on a dual-NIC Chink mini PC I picked up from Amazon for $150, and swapped out my ISP’s default router with it. Shit is fun.
>>
>>106442471
OPNsense doesn't see wifi in my chink mini pc
linux sees it but won't let me set up a 5 GHz AP because intel's fucked up LAR bullshit.
I hate wifi more and more every time I have to touch it.
>>
>>106442763
Use old router as an access point
>>
>>106442763
Can you get a different Wi-Fi m2 module? Or do what some nerd did and patch the kernel?
>>
>>106442840
I guess I can, but it drives me up the wall that in the [current year] shit still just doesn't werk out of the box.
>>
>>106442763
>I hate wifi more and more every time I have to touch it.
Same. Most clients every now and then lose internet, disconnect from the AP and take up to 20 seconds to reconnect. It's been like this for years and I basically stopped caring about wireless at this point.
>>
>>106442763
I use my old router in bridge mode, it handles the wifi
>>
>>106442965
>>106442763
If I had the ability to get a stable WiFi 5 AP I would just run that forever for things that need it.
9 out of 10 times any connection issues in the house is the wifi
Maybe it's just the ubiquiti AP but I don't really remember a time where wifi was reliable save for a single basic Netgear N150 router.

IDK how many times I've swapped routers and wifi adapters. Never any NICs and my x86 router has been 100% reliable.
>>
>>106441928
No
>>
>>106434117
>>106434078
Got everything BUT jellyfin working
Cool as fuck auto downloading movie in a couple clicks
I'll try and figure out why jellyfin hates me in the morning

Also fuck cloudflare
>>
File: 2025-08-31_13:15:00.png (344 KB, 1397x653)
344 KB
344 KB PNG
Just bought one of these dinguses to run game servers on.
What's the strategy? one user with virtual machines for each game, or one user for each game, or do I just kitchen sink it all in there together?

I've been studying for the Server+ cert, so doing things how the professionals do it would be a good learning experience.
>>
>>106436583
>>106437429
no but you can train on clusters
>>
>>106446280
bazzaite and sunshine?
>>
>>106446355
I'll be using Debian, and SSH-ing into it to run and configure it.
>>
>>106446280
It probably depends on game. By "server" do you mean actual server, or do you want to be running the game on that thing from another much thinner client?
>>
>>106446402
Just the servers.
I'll be putting a World of Warcraft AzerothCore server, and maybe some time soon a Minecraft server on it.
Both of them are old games, so I don't doubt that little thing can run them.

I just want to be able to shut down my main PC, enable a VPN, or just generally not have to remember to keep the server running on it regularly.
Also, it sounds like a lot of fun to have a separate system to play around with. Useful too.
>>
>>106446280
>just.mac
>isn't selling a mac
what a disingenuous prick
>>
>>106446461
You'll probably want to look into something containerized then. I know a minecraft server can be run through docker, the WoW one probably can too.
In both of those cases it's going to be a single user, who is then going to become root to manage the containers.
>>
>>106446461
Linuxgsm? Seems easy way to run game servers
>>
>>106446280
I use proxmox with one LXC per game server
>>
>>106446545
That sounds like the easiest solution. I've used docker compose a bit for the WoW server, but I'd be lying if I said I understood it at all. I've heard it's something I should know if I want to get into server management.
>>
File: PXL_20250831_213306103.jpg (2.5 MB, 3024x4032)
2.5 MB
2.5 MB JPG
Retard here, how do I disconnect this thing? It won't budge and I'm worried I'll break it if I yank it.
>>
>>106447029
Wiggle it out.
>>
>>106447029
you can try prying it out with a flat screwdriver by these ears on the sides, if you're careful.
>>
>>106447029
It's got a strap for a reason. If you're paranoid, you can get a pair of pliers and hold the port while you pull.
>>
what is the ETA on nicgiga dropping a managed switch?
>>
>>106436250
>they are basically unrepairable
skill issue
>>
File: pin9slfzv6da1.jpg (120 KB, 1080x1080)
120 KB
120 KB JPG
Im going to upgrade my opnsense router with some e-waste my work was going to throw away.

I have an i5 3300 and i3 3225 to choose from is there any reason to use the i3 over the i5 for like power/heat? I know the i3 is more than capable I have been using an old amd e-350 for years and its been fine
>>
Anyone used ugreen nas? I really don't want to buy another synology especially since they're being ultra jews by forcing you to buy their drives.
>>
>>106450568
You have to measure to make sure, but I think better CPU at lower level of utilization should be better than weaker one working at higher level.
>>
>>106433834
Are Beelinks shit? Trying to get started with something relatively cheap but stronger than like a Raspberry Pi. Beelinks seem good but there must be a catch.
>>
if i use nginx proxy manager with duckdns can I somehow completely block http for most shit?
>>
>>106434881
>If my drives are encrypted will I have to worry about my data being stolen if I RMA a drive
No. Full disk encryption is even better than TRIM or similar methods at keeping your data private. You should still completely wipe them if you sell them or something like that but the technicians in your case couldn't realistically do anything with your data even if they knew that there is something encrypted on the drive and wanted to get in, assuming you have a good password.
>>
do any of the music programs let you insert your own breaks between a couple songs, like a real radio station? Thought that'd be a fun thing to do
>>
>>106452752
TRIM (discard) has absolutely nothing to do with keeping data private. It's a host-side optimization aid to wear leveling.
Secure Erase does not involve TRIM, and does in fact do the job of wiping a drive. Unless someone in possession of the drive has the hardware (and software) to connect to the drive and stop the erase, the drive will continue erasing until completed even if power cycled. That goes especially for hard drives, where erases take forever.

If you want data privacy encryption is the *only* choice.
>>
>>106452826
Ah i confused the two. What i really meant is that full disk encryption with LUKS or something similar and not relying on the drives features like its own built in encryption or secure erase is the best method.
>>
Got a new chromebook for free that i'd like to turn into a basic homeserver. Do i go for a chromebook specific distro or would something like kubuntu be fine?
>>
>>106453154
why kubuntu and not something headless? Is a server. Most things you will be doing are in the cli anyways. No need to waste electricity with a gui.
>>
>>106435822
orange PIs glow in the dark
>just download this "official" OS from google docs, bro
>trust me, bro. it's a good OS
>>
>>106453185
You forgot to mention the onboard microphones.
>>
>>106447029
nigga dats IDC just pull it straight backwards u even got a pull strap nigga use it
>>
>>106453177
Good point,just ubuntu server then. Kubuntu was just because that's what i'm used to.
>>
>>106442471
well done, GIGANICCER
>>
>>106453246
just go with debian. Ubuntu is no longer as good as it used to be. Canonical is just like another microsoft.
>>
>>106436267
why should I care if the chinese spy on me its my own gov I have to worry about
>>
>>106453220
Probably a zoomer, they're retarded with technology, please understand.
>>
>>106453185
It's not like that is the only OS for it. Check DietPi.
>>
Ever since I got into AI gens, I've completely neglected my precious home server. My hobby has completely shifted. I used to be on top of updates, read every changelog and experimented with self-hosted apps. Now I just sorta let it run by itself. I wish I could use it for something but it's not powerful enough to do any AI tasks. I guess this is fine?
>>
>>106453945
Absolutely. There isn't much room to "grow" as a server nerd when it comes to maintain a home setup where you have everything you need. You would be just wasting time.
>>
I misread "plex" as "pleb."
>>
>>106435449
Have an n150 version. Debian and Ubuntu wouldn't install properly so I went with Mint. I don't care much for Mint. It's running jellyfin and the arr suite and doing well. The hardware transcoding was the big reason for me to get this instead of continuing to use a Raspberry Pi 5.
>>
File: IMG_3844.jpg (2.05 MB, 1670x2999)
2.05 MB
2.05 MB JPG
Why are 3.5hdd cases all shit? The Orico ones have a massive gap for some reason. This Phixero brand was decent but it’s no longer being sold. Also why are they like $8 each even on Ali? I feel like the materials are super cheap to produce.
>>
>>106454228
It's a weird niche to lug around bare 3.5in HDDs.
I know another anon had a pelican style case he had HDDs in, if you have mutiple it's probably a better option as you can shape the foam to the HDD
>>
Anyone have a good tutorial with truenas how to use npm or whatever to give your apps urls, BUT just for your local network with no intention on using ddns or anything else to make them internet facing? Bonus for also making it work with tailscale for remote access.
>>
File: suggests.png (4 KB, 474x80)
4 KB
4 KB PNG
one complains about certain people posting shit from hacked home connections. a bit later one can see this post (pic)
>>
>>106441779
Custom Build > Terramaster/UGREEN/etc > Synology (will begin locking out hard drives from other companies)
You might have to pay slightly more for the custom build and do some research on the parts, but it'll be easier to expand and upgrade in the future or do whatever custom shit you want. Terramaster is solid if you just want something to plug-and-play, if you don't care about RAID or backups and just want the storage you can stick with 2 drives, otherwise go with 4.
>>
>>106454194
Got anything else on it?
I did that and copyparty
>>
File: 1726329108247217.png (1.36 MB, 1024x1024)
1.36 MB
1.36 MB PNG
Anyone here run an observability stack?

At work I've had a pretty good end user experience with the grafana + opentelemetry stack. I think it'd be nice to have the same thing at home.

Thinking of getting started by setting up otel collector + loki(logs) + grafana.
>>
I just cobbled together basic shit using a combination of glances and homepage dashboard integration to get a overview of my applications. I do send some logs to my telegram bot but it's mostly covering my NAS or a service that is mission critical if I'm remote.
>>
>>106455095
I don't understand why you'd need telemetry metrics at home? When I think of telemetry, I think data collected for marketing research
>>
>>106455219
"Telemetry" is a very broad term that encompasses all forms of traces, metrics, logs, etc. In this case its for monitoring my services and infrastructure, not for collecting usage metrics about how many times app users click the fucko button vs the shitto button
>>
File: 1462992203266.jpg (52 KB, 280x314)
52 KB
52 KB JPG
>>106434713
Digital is the opposite of tape, which degrades with each read. With digital if you don't frequently reread files they will eventually degrade and corrupt. I've seen this with old anime on my plex server that I haven't watched in a long time compared to shows that were on the drive equally as long but I frequently rewatch. I've considered making a script that runs through each file and reads them periodically.
>>
>>106455285
>With digital if you don't frequently reread files they will eventually degrade and corrupt.
That's not how bitrot works
>>
File: file.png (613 KB, 640x782)
613 KB
613 KB PNG
>>106455285
>>
>>106455499
do not waste your time on anime posting transvestites. I recommend hiding their posts before you read them inadvertently
>>
>>106455519
this is such bullshit. i have audio from 2001 that still sounds fine.
>>
>>106455659
Yes, that's the joke. It's not real. Lossy compression just means you lose quality compared to the raw files while lossless compression retains all of the quality of the original.
>>
>>106455659
>he doesn't know about rotational velocidensity
ngmi
>>
File: trusty rusty.png (67 KB, 1319x805)
67 KB
67 KB PNG
>>106456329
grim
>>
>>106455095
grafana is like a retards version of ELK. any time i see it on a job posting i feel embarrassed for the people who work there who actually have to use it. normal workplaces use proper SNMP monitoring, netflow, break and inspect on straight pcap, stealthwatch and et-analytics, shit like that.

i run security onion personally which feeds et-analytics into zeek via IPFIX protocol and i do a full east-west pcap into it so it does all my internal IDS and full observability. you can also do agents if you want a little extra.
>>
>>106456476
it's a magazine not a clip jesus christ
>>
>>106434864
if it serves drinks it's a server
>>
File: 1751565408208522.jpg (26 KB, 500x206)
26 KB
26 KB JPG
>>106456476



[Advertise on 4chan]

Delete Post: [File Only] Style:
[Disable Mobile View / Use Desktop Site]

[Enable Mobile View / Use Mobile Site]

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective parties. Images uploaded are the responsibility of the Poster. Comments are owned by the Poster.