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File: a3X8SmAwenkR5VdmRm3kbM.jpg (144 KB, 1010x568)
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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice on bare metal and run your previous OS in a Virtual Machine.
2) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
Many free software projects have active mailing lists.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ %command% -h/--help
$ help %builtin/keyword%

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
https://wiki.archlinux.org
https://wiki.gentoo.org

/g/'s Wiki on GNU/Linux:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Babbies_First_Linux
>What are some cool programs?
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page
https://suckless.org/rocks/
>What are some cool terminal commands?
https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse
https://cheat.sh/
>Where can I learn the command line?
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/
https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit
>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html
>How to break out of the botnet?
https://prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/fglt/'s website:
https://fglt.nl

GNU/Linux Games:
>>>/vg/lgg

IRC: #sqt on Rizon
https://fglt.nl/irc.html

Previous thread: >>106534791
>>
I cannot post from my fresh install because spyflare is confused or something.
>>
>>106555107
If you're using an esoteric browser then maybe that's the problem
>>
>>106555168
That too but I used the same one on my old install. Just werked. Its librewolf.
>>
>>106554625
do other things run ok? are you actually using your gpu?
glxinfo | grep Device
>>
>>106555182
maybe copy over your cookies if you want to side-step them trusting your browser again
>>
>>106555192
Looks like I have to. But assuming that isn't a option, how am I expected to use the site if im new? All posts are just discarded and I always get the chapta with the dots which only used to happen on mobile as a one time thing.>>106555182
>>
>>106555182
If I were you I would use a more mainstream browser like Firefox or, dare I say it, Chromium
>>
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I'm trying to download basedjakwiki (https://basedjakwiki.org/). I've tried with wget and httrack but it only downloads the index.html. Why this happens? How I can download the whole site?
>>
>>106555220
if you have a throwaway email account, you could do a verify-by-email which 4chan supports. during the 15 minute timer bullshit i caved and made a proton account just for that.
>>
>>106555222
I meant https://basedjakwiki.org/
>>
I hate phoneposting so much. Who can type like this?

I have no thowaways and I don't want proton to ipban me or something and kill my other accounts. They do ban you nowadays for this right?
>>
>>106555222
Because you're just saving the index.html file instead of recursively saving every resource the html file links to (css, js, images). Also, you're just saving the initial html file, but if the webpage is built client-side with JS then you won't have those DOM changes since they're not a part of the original html file.

Try using something like: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/single-file/
>>
>>106555227
>>106555238
Im old
>>
>>106555238
getting banned on proton doesn't matter to me, since i've only used it for 4chan. i haven't needed to use it in a while either.
for what it's worth i'm using palemoon, which is probably the least mainstream browser still capable of posting on 4chan. like it was originally a fork of firefox, but it's been a hard fork for so long that it's practically a different browser.
>>106555248
i agree, i don't understand how someone can physically stand using a phone all day, unless they're seriously only watching video clips the whole time... which they probably are, the dopamine junkies
>>
>>106555245
I downloaded it but can't figure out how to download whole website with this.
>>
Can anyone recommend a tool or website that will let me compare which of my programs are cross compatible with Linux? Does such a thing exist? I'm getting really stressed about the Windows 10 support being shut off next month.
>>
>>106555587
Grok
ChatGPT
Gemini
Claude
Google
Bing
Brave
>>
>>106554941
How to figure out if screen flickering is caused by something shorting inside my laptop or because of drivers or software?
I can't reproduce it by pressing right and left of the touchpad, where I usually rest my wrists. It just happens for a few seconds then goes away. I am scared of losing my setup.
>>
>>106555587
https://alternativeto.net/ is a good way to check for linux support/alternatives
>>
>>106555607
Boot other distro (or even windows) in live mode and mess around for a while to see if it happens. If it does it is hardware issue, if not software.
>>
Aside from snap what is it with Ubuntu that annoys people? The release schedule is sane and gets you stability unlike rolling.
>>
>>106555649
Snaps are more than enough but
>Canonical had epic chance to become a good guys but went a retard guy direction.
>inserted spyware
>Ignored users
>>
>NVIDIA no longer makes Kepler drivers
>nouveau still supports Kepler and has support for newer Vulkan versions
Shouldn't that mean the nouvea driver is actually better for Keplers?
>>
corrupted one of my drives
im dualbooting and i mount all drives through dolphin on startup
instead of shutting down my pc i put cachy to sleep and on next boot it refused to mount one of the drives
got it working again by running chkdsk under windows but this will probably happen again
how can i avoid this?
>>
>>106555649
They're always trying to monetize end users because nobody pays for their enterprise shit. snaps are a symptom not the root cause.
>>
How do I get a DNS list of all hostnames on the Internet?

I'm using Linux and want to do this somewhat simple task. Let's say I'm pretending to be a DNS server. How would I get this? Or even just some portion of it, lets say everything that starts with "p" like p.com, pp.net, ppp.org, etc. Do I download some DNS database? Maybe something from NextDNS or whatever service which isn't ISP/computer-default DNS or Google DNS or C1oudflre DNS?
>>
>>106555649
Stability is just a byword for missing features and bug fixes.
With a rolling release you get all of the latest features and bug fixes before anyone else where as on a fixed release you have to wait for somebody to backport them.

Fixed release desktop distros are a trap. You think you want a fixed release but you don't. What you actually want is something that is always improving and getting better but with snapshots that you can rollback to when something breaks.
>>
>>106555668
Don't dual boots windows or don't use same drives on both OS.
Use NTFS only for windows and ext or similar for Linux.
TO be clear it is a Windows issue not a Linux one.
I also have dual boot for certain games (which I haven't booted into 2 years lol) and it is on 1 SSD and does not even have access to other drives but on Linux I have access to windows one.
>>
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What's your favorite Linux distro?
>>
>>106555708
Overall? Arch.
>>
>>106555649
If you want similar release schedule there are many better option than Ubuntu.
Actually, Ubuntu is maybe THE worse option.
>>
>>106555221
Librewolf is just firefox with better defaults
>>
>>106555672
There's no public list of every domain on the Internet. The only way to know if a hostname exists is to query the DNS resolver for it.
>>
>>106555182
Is it a new profile from scratch or did you copy over your ~/.librewolf folder?
>>
>>106555705
>don't use same drives on both OS
yeah that kinda sucks, i dont want to reformat the drives cause there's so much shit on them and i also want to keep windows just in case
chatgpt told me to unmount the drives before suspending linux so im going to do that and hope that it doesnt corrupt again
>>
>>106555708
Why do you think they're both paedos? I think Bill met Epstein or something, but what about Linus?
>>
>>106555734
>There's no public list of every domain on the Internet.
Then how do trusted DNS servers around the world get the list or a large section of it? Maybe there's some outdated list which is archived. Maybe in archive.today ( donations at https://coindrop.to/archive and maybe also https://buymeacoffee.com/watersucks ).
>>
>>106555779
Linus isn't part of the corrupt Trump elite. He's just a computer programmer.
>>
>>106554941
Who are these old men?
>>
File deleted.
How to fix this?

https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/issues/4815
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/gtk/theme/Default/README?ref_type=heads

popover {
background-color: white;
}
>>
>>106555712
Arch is great on so many levels but I didn't like using it due to instability
>>
>>106555916
It's never been truly unstable for me. It's only unstable if you decide to use the testing repos.
>>
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>>106555883
>>
>>106555672
I see quite a few here, but it's in an annoying format:
https://findmassleads.com/directory/websites/P

With Bash you can easily download many webpages, but that site may make it hard for someone to do that. Apparently it cost 10 USD to get a full list in CSV:
https://domainmetadata.com/pricing
>>
>>106555920
Maybe I'll try it again soon
>>
>>106555857
Maybe anon shouldn't have accused them both of being paedos without evidence

>>106555882
Leave
>>
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>>106555666
Pic for attention
>>
>>106555960
well maybe, does it have reclocking?
keep in mind that even if nouveau is still adding features/maintaining a card, while nvidia isn't, doesn't mean it was competitive in the first place. not to put down nouveau of course.
on the other hand, if you literally can't use the nvidia driver because the last release is for an old kernel you don't want to use, then yes, nouveau becomes the best driver for that card
>>
>>106555845
>Maybe there's some outdated list
yes, from more than 10 years ago:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c89c9c891f7008e124e7382e605d04e3872e5541&dn=dnscensus2013&ws=https://archive.org/download/DNSCensus2013
>>
>>106555845
>Then how do trusted DNS servers around the world get the list or a large section of it?
That's a misunderstanding on your part of how DNS actually works. It is pull not push. I suggest you read up on how it works but the TLDR is something like this:

>I want to know how to lookup example.com
>Query the root nameservers (
dig . ANY

>Query one of these nameservers for the .com nameserver (
dig com NS
)
>Query the .com nameserver for the example.com nameserver (
dig example.com NS
)
>This name server is hosted at a.iana-servers.net. and b.iana-servers.net.
>Now we have to go lookup .net and iana-servers.net and b.iana-servers.net.
>Now we can actually ask that nameserver about example.com

And that's how DNS works.
If you have the bind-utils installed you can see this in action with
dig +trace example.com
>>
>>106555937
no u
>>
>>106556038
I put this prompt into duck.ai:
>"There's no public list of every domain on the Internet." Then how do trusted DNS servers around the world get the list or a large section of it?
and it had an ok response.

Your response was helpful. I didn't know about "dig +trace example.com". I also ran this:
>dig . ANY
>;; communications error to 127.0.0.53#53: timed out
and
>dig com NS
>...com. ... b.gtld-servers.net.
>...com. ... f.gtld-servers.net.
>...com. ... g.gtld-servers.net.
and
>dig example.com NS
>...example.com. ... b.iana-servers.net.
>example.com. ... a.iana-servers.net.
>\ ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
>a.iana-servers.net. ... A 199.43.135.53
>a.iana-servers.net. ... AAAA 2001:500:8f::53
>b.iana-servers.net. ... A 199.43.133.53
>b.iana-servers.net. ... AAAA 2001:500:8d::53

Interesting. Also here's some of what chatgpt said:
>When a domain is registered, the registrar updates the authoritative DNS servers with the domain's information, including its DNS records. This information is publicly accessible through WHOIS databases, which provide details about registered domains, including the domain name, registrar, registration dates, and contact information.
>Zone transfers (AXFR) allow DNS servers to replicate the DNS records of a domain from an authoritative server. typically used for backup and redundancy but can also be used by secondary DNS servers to obtain the latest records for a domain.
>However, zone transfers are usually restricted to authorized servers to prevent unauthorized access
>Recursive DNS resolvers (like those provided by ISPs or public DNS services) perform queries on behalf of clients. They start from the root servers and work their way down the hierarchy, caching results along the way. means they can build a substantial cache of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses over time
>Some public DNS services [=caching]
>Data Aggregation Services...
>no single DNS server or organization has a complete and up-to-date list of all domains
>>
>>106556109
This is correct.

Hopefully you can see by this example why there is no single list of every possible hostname that could ever possibly exist on the Internet. DNS is hierarchical so the root nameservers know about TLDs like .com and .net, .com knows about domains registered with it like example.com but it only knows the nameserver that was registered with it, you then have to go and ask that nameserver (which is authoritative) about hostnames like www.example.com or shop.example.com, etc.
>>
hello i am sending this from a linux mint bootable usb drive :)
>>
>>106556137
Make it a Fedora or CachyOS bootable drive instead
>>
>>106556116
Running "dig +trace example.com" did show this as the first hop/node
>. ... a.root-servers.net.
>. ... d.root-servers.net.
>. ... g.root-servers.net.

And as you said, those root DNS servers know about all the top-level domains' DNS servers. The TLD DNSs know about the hostnames which are actual websites, like archive.is, ppp.org, nevergoon.shop, etc. Subdomains are up to the websites, so no DNS there, I think. Subdomains like logs.ppp.org and so on. So at each level the DNS only stores what's in its purview. Also, I think there's a bunch of DNS servers for .com, .net, and other TLDs. Some .com DNS servers know about example.com and others don't. The ones that don't tell you about other .com DNSs which may know about example.com's IP address.
>>
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>>106555649
>gets you stability
Not in the way it matters.
It's "stable" as in "the software APIs don't change", which is great of servers and many developers because you have to refactor and redeploy only once every 2-7 years, compared to having to do it at an unknown interval. Maintenance of your own software is cheaper on LTS systems, at least in short term.
BUT, it's not "stable" as in "there will be less bugs/crashes compared to rolling or semi-rolling release". Most bug fixes aren't backported unless it's some critical system utility causing crashes or regressions. Imagine you're using some desktop environment (or anything else), and the version that Ubuntu decided to freeze it at has some annoying bug. You're going to have to live with that bug for the next 2 years, compared to 0-6 months like you would on a non-LTS distro. Almost no developers out there are maintaining an arbitrary old version of their software. If you want bug fixes (actual stability), you're supposed to use the latest version. And if you prefer using an older version of something, you're supposed to manually pin that package or never update your appimage/flatpak or whatever else you use.

As for what annoys people, there's plenty of things Canonical did in the past which people disliked. For example, their application menu's search displayed Amazon ads (based on what you type, iirc) around 2012-2014.
Also, many people just hate GNOME and most people prefer either rolling release or 6-month release distros.
>>
>>106556213
>So at each level the DNS only stores what's in its purview.
The genius thing about this is you can have different nameservers for different hostnames and effectively rent out part of your domain to someone else and allow them to manage it independently, so say you own example.com and you want to give your friend Bob his own domain at www.bobswebsite.co.example.com you can have your own .co.example.com nameserver and Bob can run his own authoritative DNS resolver to manage it.

This is how TLDs like .co.uk, etc, might conceivably work with .UK having a completely different nameserver to .CO.UK.
>>
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>>106555222
Go back, please zoom zoom.
>>
>>106556353
I was never there to begin with.
>>
>>106556305
So DNS servers do have records of hostnames/subdomains. Therefore, one nameserver (NS) would have
>www.bobswebsite.co.example.com
and another NS would have
>www.your-own.co.example.com
They would point to different IP addresses (Bob's and your own). Only the owner of example.com can register subdomains to DNS like that. So that's a case of giving out a site for free and you can run whatever service in there like Apache, nginx, etc. (Still gotta enable port forwarding though.) I wish there was some clearweb site that would allow me to do that for free: total control over the subdomain as if it was my own localhost:8080. I am running a .onion site (was running multiple ones). And you can reach me on IPFS at k51qz[...].ipns.dweb.link (or replace dweb.link with whatever gateway site), but neither of those are ideal. I have enough ETH to buy some .eth domain and as I understand you can point that to ipfs://, ipns://, or .onion (all of those don't require port forwarding), so that 5 USD/year is worth trying that to see if it works I guess.

>This is how TLDs like .co.uk, etc, might conceivably work with .UK having a completely different nameserver to .CO.UK.
Those TLDs which are /\.[a-z][a-z]\.[a-z][a-z]/ (regex). Not sure exactly what you mean here. Isn't there already [non-co].uk? Or if [non-co].uk could be registered by any one?
>>
>>106556518
>>This is how TLDs like .co.uk, etc, might conceivably work with .UK having a completely different nameserver to .CO.UK.
>Those TLDs which are /\.[a-z][a-z]\.[a-z][a-z]/ (regex). Not sure exactly what you mean here. Isn't there already [non-co].uk? Or if [non-co].uk could be registered by any one?
I meant they could be run/managed by different people. It just so happens in this case it's the same people running it though.
>>
^5 USD/year is how much a .eth domain cost

>>106555222
Ask in the IRC of https://wiki.archiveteam.org/index.php/WikiTeam and someone may already have a full XML+images dump of that wiki in late 2025. Or, use ArchiveTeam's grab-site. Also ArchiveTeam's IRCs are Reddit-coded so screw them.
>>
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>>106555649
There's nothing wrong with snaps nowadays.
Ubuntu and variants are very good and all software you can think of is always tested and packaged for Ubuntu.

Valve forked Arch for their SteamOS but the Steam build used there is still the one for Ubuntu. Nobody is crazy enough to target the meme distros.
>>
>>106556748
>Valve forked Arch for their SteamOS but the Steam build used there is still the one for Ubuntu. Nobody is crazy enough to target the meme distros.
You're being very y disingenuous here. That is done very deliberately to preserve the decades of backwards compatibility targeting that very specific old version of Ubuntu that native games used. You literally break games in some cases if you use steam-native instead of that very specific old version of Ubuntu runtime.
>>
Bill has a small head.
>>
>>106556748
Most projects are moving away from targeting distros and target flatpak runtime or appimage instead, or have a custom install script.
>>
>>106556137
That's the first step, now you should install Linux on your boot drive
>>
>>106556353
stupid frog
>>
Any major changes or selling points to GNOME 49 coming out in 2 days?
>>
>>106557148
I can't believe we're reaching GNOME 5 soon
>>
>>106552223
Switch to x11 and use xrandr gamma option, for example:
xrandr --output DP-1 --gamma 0.0:1.0:1.0
the gamma values are values for how much red:green:blue there should be
>>
>>106557366
I meant:
xrandr --output DP-1 --gamma 0.5:1.0:1.0
>>
>>106556109
You dont need to dump the wall of text you got from aislop
>>
RIP bcachefs
>>
>>106557451
It's not going anywhere. Development won't stop just because it's getting the boot from the kernel.
>>
>>106557466
Less people will care about it, use it and test it if it's outside the kernel.
>>
Is zipping files with zip supposed to take an extremely long (30+ minutes) time for large multigig files? I wanna compress a file thats about 7 gigs but it feels like its going so slow
>>
>>106557512
No. Sounds like write buffer overrun on cheap storage maybe.
>>
>>106557512
That's pretty normal. You're compressing all those files. I think zip's compression method also isnt really efficient.
>>
>>106557512
Higher compression rates require more time. If you have a file that's 4GB you'd usually have a compression time of 1-30 minutes, depending on your CPU, which compression rate you've selected and the speed of your internal storage.
>>
>>106557578 forgot to add, considering your file is 7GB it's possible that it would take up to an hour, depending on your machine and compression ratio.
>>
>>106557512
What kind of file do you have that's that large and worth compressing?
>>
>>106557483
I'm not sure anyone cared about it, used it or tested it in the first place. Only recently the experimental label even came off of it. This is still a filesystem that won't eat your data but might have glaring bugs and issues. It's something only brave adventurous users should use and no distro has made it default yet like they have with other filesystems and outside of niche distros I'm not sure that'll ever change anytime soon.
>>
>>106557512
if you didn't tar it yourself and it's not an ISO it's probably already compressed or not compressable.
>>
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What cloud software (or just a tool to sync data) do you use? I'm using rclone with Google Drive, but I'm looking for more secure alternatives.
>>
>>106557971
look into gocryptfs for encrypted cloud storage. you encrypt it and store it on their servers
>>
>>106555649
Having security patches but not distributing them to all users is just fucking vile. Not even Microsoft does that.
>>
>>106557571
Just for giggles I zipped 6.6G of videos on my phone and it completed in under 24 minutes. A PC with real storage should be better than twice as fast.
>>
>>106557976
thanks
>>
.bash_history-04278.tmp
.bash_history-15742.tmp
.bash_history-17027.tmp

What causes this? I get these files regulary since half a year or so
>>
>>106558105
videos don't compress, they are already compressed through the codec they use
>>
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Do you have a plumbing command mapped to invoke actions based on current selection?
https://inv.nadeko.net/watch?v=RlMxbQmMz_4
Seems very useful I'm looking for more examples for inspiration
>>
>>106558400
do I have a what?
>>
>>106558306
I wish I knew
>>
>>106557971
Syncthing

>>106558306
What's your bash version and which terminal do you use?
>>
Do you guys know how to debug launching steam games with proton? The debug log says a lot of processes are starting, then one process has the wrong pid, then all the game stop and doesnt work.
>>
>>106558467
bash 5.2.15(1)-release
xfce4-terminal 1.0.4
>>
>>106558498
launch the game from terminal
it will open up in steam and you click "launch" button and you see everything happening through the remote terminal. launch steam through it too.
#!/bin/bash

# Proton-GE path
PROTONDIR="$HOME/.steam/root/compatibilitytools.d/GE-Proton21-16"

# Force Proton-GE
export STEAM_COMPAT_DATA_PATH="$HOME/.steam/steamapps/compatdata/107410"
export STEAM_COMPAT_CLIENT_INSTALL_PATH="$HOME/.steam/root"
export PROTON_NO_ESYNC=1
export PROTON_NO_FSYNC=1

# Launch Arma 3 with direct server connect
steam -applaunch 107410 -connect= -port=
>>
>>106558570
also if you are going this route youll need to basically delete everything else the game has downloaded to run, and from a fresh run, launch this to let it do its thing and setup.
>>
>>106558622
dding process 17443 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17444 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17447 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17449 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17452 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17461 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17466 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17473 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17495 for gameID 1422450
Adding process 17518 for gameID 1422450
pid 17445 != 17444, skipping destruction (fork without exec?)
Game Recording - game stopped [gameid=1422450]
Removing process 17518 for gameID 1422450
Removing process 17495 for gameID 1422450
Removing process 17473 for gameID 1422450
Removing process 17466 for gameID 1422450
Removing process 17461 for gameID 1422450

is all it says.
>>
>>106556831
>Most projects are moving away from targeting distros
Sure, let me know where I can download the Oracle or Bitdefender flatpak or appimage.
>>
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>>106558570
best game ever by the way
unfortunately not popular anymore, if its cheap though snag it
>>
>>106558042
But they do distribute them to all users for free, are you retarded?
Also, I'd be curious to know which set of 30k packages do YOU maintain for free for everyone for 12 years after release.
>>
>>106558672
You need a pro account for that. It's not even free for everyone, and besides that some people just might not want yet another account they didn't ask for.
>>
>>106558531
It's possible that your shell is crashing before cleaning up the tmp files. Normally these would be either in memory or in your /tmp for this reason, so whoever decided to store them in /home by default is retarded. I assume you're on Debian/Ubuntu since those are the only distros I've seen do this (at least a few years ago).
In any case, try checking out the Bash documentation and see if there's something you should change/remove from your default .bash_profile or .bashrc, since that's where this would be configured. Mine were completely empty by default and I'm not getting these tmp files at all. So I assume there must be some variable set on your distro's .bash_profile or .bashrc which controls this.
>>
>>106558742
nta but I got these files since I built a new pc, and I copied my bash configs from the old system that doesn't have that problem.
I dunno what causes it, or how to get rid of the problem.
And no, this isn't Debian/Ubuntu.
>>
File: labwc-25-09-12 03-33-59.webm (3.95 MB, 1920x1080)
3.95 MB
3.95 MB WEBM
LabWC is fucking amazing
>custom <regions> to snap/move/tile-to are readily definable (in % display)
>shared set of <actions> and <context> lets you do almost whatever the fuck through M/KB
>in particular, the ShowMenu action can stick customizable menus on everything (desktop/root, client/frame)
>dedicated per-(program-)window rules, can also just toggle decorations or "rollup" windows through menus/binds
>conditionals seem to allow setting automatic actions, with optional confirm prompts (haven't tried)
>can in fact tile to defined regions by pressing mod/super (again) while dragging windows (from Openbox or undocumented?)
the only real downsides is that Openbox-like stepped/modal/nested keybinds are in discussion but officially "out-of-scope", there is no pretty all-windows explode like Wayfire's "Scope"/GNOME's "Overview", and you can't burn resources on making windows (even just terminals) semi-transparent
also tried Wayfire, but you'd be at editing source to get the same level of custom [grid] and tiling on [move] plugins
>>
>>106558742
I never have any crashing shells afaik and i believe non-interactive bashes don't create these files. Yes i'm on devuan (debian fork) btw.
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>>106558672
$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled:
vlc-plugin-qt libvlc5 libzvbi-common vlc-data libvlccore9 libheif1 vlc
imagemagick python3-virtualenv vlc-bin vlc-l10n libopenexr-dev libavdevice58
fish ffmpeg libopenexr25 libpostproc55 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
vlc-plugin-samba libswscale-dev libavcodec58 libheif-examples
libmagickwand-6.q16-6 vlc-plugin-notify libavutil56 imagemagick-6.q16
libswscale5 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 vlc-plugin-access-extra libavutil-dev
vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter libswresample3
imagemagick-6-common vlc-plugin-video-output libavformat58 libzvbi0
fish-common libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev libde265-0 libvlc-bin
libswresample-dev vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-visualization libavfilter7
Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro

They have security patches that they are witholding from users unless you pay for Pro.
Ubuntu is a popular distro for servers and containers, so they are making the whole Internet less secure and holding it hostage.
Not even Microsoft does this, they still provide security updates even if you pirated Windows.
>>
I'm thinking of buying a laptop with either no OS on it or some Linux disto and converting it to Arch. I want a GPU though and a cursory search didn't turn up something like that. Does anyone have any recommendations?
I know I could buy a windows machine and just uninstall windows but I don't want to indirectly pay for a windows license just to wipe it.
>>
Is it possible to force APT to use https while on Mint distro? I had set sources to https but its still using http for some packages.
>>106555649
>Aside from snap what is it with Ubuntu that annoys people?
This aligns with my question. Don't understand why the devs would still be using http for something as critical as repositories.
>>
>>106559053
What's wrong with http? You are using it to pull cryptographically signed packages
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>>106558908
>ubuntu pro security updates
isn't this only if you're using the LTS version beyond it's intended support date?

>>106559013
>I don't want to indirectly pay for a windows license
Well, you'd be paying for it directly. All laptops that I've seen which come with Windows cost $80-$100 more compared to the same laptop without an OS or with Linux.
>any recommendations
Just pick whatever has an AMD GPU and CPU. Everything else like the screen, keyboard, battery size, etc. is completely up to your preferences.
>>
Is there a commonly used simple way to benchmark a computer?
I don't care if it's not very scientific, this is just for fun. I don't want to autize with 100 different benchmarks like with geekbench. I just want a dead simple tool that gives a number (or two numbers, single thread and multithreaded)
>>
>>106559092
>sn't this only if you're using the LTS version beyond it's intended support date?
No
>>
>Brave crashes every time I open a folder with more than 20 bookmarks after the last update
It's fine if the folder only has 17 or fewer bookmarks. Going through the "bookmarks and lists" from the settings drop down menu and accessing the folder works without crashing. Only trying to open a folder with a lot of bookmarks directly from the bookmark bar causes crashes. Restarting the computer didn't help. Anything I can do about this?
>>
>>106559122
journalctl -g BogoMIPS
May need sudo
>>
>>106559122
Time to compile the Linux kernel in seconds using the default defconfig is a fun benchmark, albeit not a very scientific one.

You can compare building with all cores and a single core.
>>
I gave up trying to find every missing .dll for fedora media writer to work

so Im using Rufus, do I want gpt or mbr option? the rest is a obvious default
>>
>>106559206
there is no reason to use mbr these days anymore.
>>
>>106559122
the ultimate benchmark, playing dwarf fortress
>>
>>106558392
Yeah that makes the CPU and IO load worst case. zip doesn't check for incompressible data.
>>
>>106559122
No. Very smart people sit around all day inventing new ways to troll simple benchmarks.
>>
>>106559489
rar does. 7z kinda does.
>>
>>106558702
So you want someone to work for free, for 12 years, but you won't bother with creating one free account which takes 2 minutes?
I'm curious which other company gives you the same benefits.

Also, you haven't answered the important part of my reply: what have you contributed to the community?
>>
>>106558908
Which other distro provides 12 years of support for VLC, dumbass?

>>106559092
>isn't this only if you're using the LTS version beyond it's intended support date?
For packages in Main, yes. But packages in Universe were never covered by Ubuntu support, those are at the discretion of their maintainers and upstream to provide support.
So the retard is complaining that VLC, which is in Universe, doesn't get additional security patches for free from Canonical beyond what the upstream developers are willing to offer.
>>
>>106559718
>Which other distro provides 12 years of support for VLC
like, any distro that existed for 12 years. Most just do regular updates to achieve this. Ubuntu protecting their users from evil version upgrades is their own damn stupid choice.
>>
>>106559587
That wasn't the point of the experiment though.
>>
>>106559090
>What's wrong with http? You are using it to pull cryptographically signed packages
Data sent through http is in plaintext, right? Was just asking if it is possible to enforce APT to use https for all data transfers or if it's not possible.
>>
>>106559810
Sure but the data itself (deb packages) is encrypted and signed
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i just wrote my own network mapper in c. i gave it a SYN flood option. i'm gonna add in a visual component
>>
>>106558908
>Not even Microsoft does this
Yes they do retard. People running Home don't get IoT updates, and they have all kinds of bizarre extended support hoops the vast majority of people still using 10 don't know about.

Here's another mystic secret: You can just install the latest version from upstream. You don't have a vendor support agreement. You're only bound by your own stupidity.
>>
>>106559718
>Which other distro provides 12 years of support for VLC, dumbass?
A distro shouldn't be in charge of distributing their own versions of 3rd party software. VLC themselves recommend to use Snap on Ubuntu, which I assume is being kept updated constantly unlike whatever Canonical has in their apt repo. While anyone else should use Flatpak.
>>
>>106559893
>A distro shouldn't be in charge of distributing their own versions of 3rd party software.
Spicy take. Which distribution would you recommend that doesn't distribute their own versions of 3rd party software?
>>
>>106559956
Literally any distro if all you use are Snaps, Flatpaks and Appimages. Clearly I'm talking about software that's unrelated to the underlying system and whatever DE a distro ships with. A media player has absolutely no reason to be maintained by a distro unless the actual distro is behind it. And last time I checked, Canonical aren't the ones making VLC despite both their logos being orange.
>>
>>106559956
ios is the only thing that explicitly does.
>>
>>106554081
im back

>made new partition
>spent hours dealing with fedora reader and the missing .dll
>gave up
>went back to rufus
>made the USB again, made it check for errors before and took a lot of time
>also do this
>>106559206
>>106559216
>choose gpt, since, I assume I left it as mbr before
>run the live os
>install in partition
>it fucking works now

ok so now in theory, I should be
OK by installing again from the live OS and again select everything to wip/relcaim space right?
or is there anything I should left untouched, maybe the recovery partition, dunno if that's windows or an actual HP thing that the latop NEEDS, maybe, Idont want to go trhough another 4-6 hours of reinstalling to factorydefault
but I want that whole HDD space since im stuck wth 600~gb for now and no point in keeping that windows 8.1 installed
>>
>>106560125
>fedora media writer
>rufus
Bro, in future just use Etcher like everyone else. It just works.
>maybe the recovery partition
A recovery partition is related to your Windows install, I believe. If you're planning on completely removing Windows from your drive then there's no point in keeping it.
>>
>>106560193
So I can safely just select delete everything,again?
>>
i broke VR on my system by installing a bunch of random vr shit to get a porn game to run
what is the best course of action now? uninstall all vr related shit and reinstall it? killing myself?
>>
Stupid question, how do I run games from DL site that I get from Nyaa on Linux? or stuff like Koikatu, Artificial Academy etc
Wine?
basically non Steam stuff
>>
>>106560233
Yes

>>106560265
https://flathub.org/en/apps/com.usebottles.bottles
>>
>>106560286
thanks bro, I appreciate, ill test that
>>
>>106560300
>>106560286
and now I assume I need to figure out JP locale kek, ill do that later, need some food first
>>
>>106560429
Pretty sure you can install Asian fonts in the "dependencies" section of your bottle.
>>
>>106560286
>flathub.org/en/apps/com.usebottles.bottles
I think I just got AIDS from that URL.
>>
>>106559893
The VLC flatpak is unofficial though.
>>
>>106560936
The same technically applies to the repos of all distros, since it's not managed by VLC devs.
>>
Gentoo with systemd doesn't do DHCP, IPv4 nor IPv6.
Failed to configure DHCPv6 client: No such file or directory

I swear a Gentoo setup did this last time I tried it but got it fixed SOMEHOW. What do?
>>
>>106561343
>Gentoo
Why do you do this to yourself?
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>>106561383
Got billion CPU cores and RAMs and messing with it for the lulz.
>>
>>106557445
>You dont need to dump the wall of text you got from aislop
I could have spent more effort on better quality info, but I *think* that text is true and without falsehoods. It helped me understand it or refreshed my memory.

>>106557451
I watched the first 13 minutes of this video; bcachefs dev was in disharmony with the other kernel devs, somewhat interesting:
https://looptube.io/?videoId=5UTjPgScOO0

>>106557712
>[bcachefs is] something only brave adventurous users should use and no distro has made it default yet
Thinking of use cases. If someone's interested, they could use it as an excuse to make their data redundant. Like "I have this data in one HDD of whatever usual fs and I have that same data also in this other HDD which uses bcachefs".
>>
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>>106561343
Gentoo is a meme distro anon...
>>
Anything on Linux that can emulate DOS games, has reasonable UI and features like save states?
>>
>>106561674
Tried DOSBox?
>>
>>106561810
Does it have save states?
>>
>>106561843
DOSBox-X has save states:
https://flathub.org/en/apps/com.dosbox_x.DOSBox-X

Ignore the fact that flathub lists it as unverified, the official website literally lists the flatpak as the primary Linux package:
https://dosbox-x.com/
>>
>>106561065
Yeah, but who is managing the Flatpak?
>>
>>106561892
I am. And I added 20 different backdoors to it. Most of them trigger only when you use the save state function because saving games where it's unintended to do so is cheating.
>>
>>106561343
it doesn't install network manager for you why don't you install arch first they will walk you through actually setting the OS up for yourself.
>>
>>106561887
I tried dosbox-staging before but apparently it didn't have save states.
This one does, thanks
>>
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how does QEMU/KVM handle multiple drives?
say I'm intending to passthrough an existing Win10 drive for the first time plus 3 SATA and 2 SAS on a HBA, will Windows sort them out if I just present them all to the VM, or will I have to manually assign letters/IDs before firing it up?
>>
So I've been installing stuff on Linux and testing stuff I couldn't being stuck on windows 8.1
Any reccomended player for watching animu?
tried VLC and
>LMAO CANT PLAY HEVC
for fucks sake Codec Community Pack MPC carried me for 15 years until now lol, so dunno about other options
>>
>>106562452
mpv
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>>106562452
SMPlayer with mpv backend.
i.e. actually usable mpv with sane defaults.
>>
>>106562266
If you pass through the entire controller it will work like on bare metal. If you pass whole individual drives as virtual drives then some functionality (like SMART or TRIM) may not be available in the VM.
>>
>>106562266
just fucking do it faggot
>>
>>106562465
and now I have sound but no video
>>106562474
ill check that
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>>106562452
mpv is pretty much the standard video player

>>106562506
>and now I have sound but no video
Try installing the flatpak version. It's possible that your distro fucked up packaging it.
>>
>>106562528
>Try installing the flatpak version.
uh, where/how do I do that
>>
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i need to install linux again but don't know which distro to pick. i had archlinux. i am interested in debian but it seems very political which is not my thing.
>>
>>106562506
>and now I have sound but no video
interesting, you might need to install something for that (but dunno what, it just works for me)



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