Previous: >>476845006▶Day: 892 - Daily battlefield assessment: https://isw.pub/UkraineConflictUpdatesISW▶Latest>The rostov-on-don submarine has been sunk>Morozovsk airfield Rostov completely destroyed>Prisoner swap deal with russia was to have included Navalny>Russian court declared that Finland committed genocide on russian territory in WW2 (lol)>Smoooking accident at oil refinery in Omsk (2000+ km from the border)>Biggest prisoner swap between russia and the West since the Cold War, numerous foreigners and russian political prisoners released>Kremlin's spokesperson says russia will not attend any peace talks until moscow's demands are considered>The Times: in the first delivery Ukraine received 6 F-16s from Netherlands>Bloomberg: The first delivery of the F-16 fighter jets from NATO allies has arrived in Ukraine>Smoooking accident at NPO Avtomatiki (a Roscosmos subsidiary) in Yekaterinburg>Comfy TZD event involving a russian Mi-8 and a Ukrainian drone in Donetsk region>Ukrainian Military intelligence was involved in an attack at russian assets at Kuweires airbase in Aleppo recently - KyivPost>Ukrainian Military Intelligence completed one of the largest DDOS attacks on russia's internet infrastructure in history, went on continuously for a week, affected the online services of banks, national payment systems, government resources and dozens of other services>Ukrainian forces have reported the first appearance of the North Korean long-range anti-tank missile system, Bulsae-4 M-2018 NLOS ATGM, in the Kharkiv region▶Telegramhttps://rentry.org/telosint2023https://t.me/ukr_pics▶Intelhttps://t.me/DeepStateENhttps://odin.tradoc.army.mil/WEG (equipment explorer)https://ukr.warspotting.net/ (visually confirmed losses)▶Mapshttps://deepstatemap.live/enhttps://liveuamap.com/en
Total Zigger Death
CUBED
>cofi status>Sunday plans?I'll start - about to have my cofi and after doing laundry will be going to church.
TZD is so fucking funny
TZD
>>476856122finna first coffee right and play Forgive me Father>>476856142BASED bozgor hater
>>476856002GREGGPOSTING 1/502.08.2024 the update. The front lines continue to boil in Donetsk. We take some areas back and the tourists in other places. It's like I said yesterday, 2 armies with too little equipment. Where the tourists find a weak point, usually a point with too few men and weapons, the lede fi tries to advance. The tourists' main destination right now is Pokrovsk.They are now about 15 km from the city, so we can start counting on an artillery wave against the city shortly. Strangely enough, the city administration has planted roses for several 100 thousand UAH, to welcome the tourists or to use money for corruption.Chasiv Yar holds his ground, as expected. Other fronts are also basically in the status quo.Some pictures from our trip. The car was more than jam-packed with medicine, food and equipment (including digging equipment).first stop was in Izum where Yaroslav received equipment for brain damage. After that we moved on to Borova and SKY's department.. The tourist drones were everywhere because they changed the frequency on them, which in turn meant that our REW system was useless. We spent the night with them and at 03:00 we were woken up and they took us back to Borova itself, they expected an attack by the tourists and the area was cordoned off at 06:00.We were also shown Håkan's drone in fly mode. Then we moved on to Sloviansk. In Sloviansk, several military hospitals received their expected medicines and the National Guard battalion SVOBODA received their equipment.Since one of the commanders wanted volunteers for the contact line, they wanted to see how we can shoot with AK-47, grenade rifle and machine gun. On the shooting range, we also saw innovations by the soldiers, among other things that we in Finnish call KASAPANOS, a weapon that the Finnish soldiers used extensively in the last war, but in a modernized form. He who showed the weapon in action was like dynamite Harry in the movie series Jönsonligan.
>>476856124Damn that drones are scary.
>>476856210After a couple of days, we first went to Lyman and dropped off the staff point's equipment. There we met Casy, an American pastor who gave us the new testament in Ukrainian. A comforting gift in the midst of all the misery. Then to Kramatorsk to hand over medicines and equipment to the OP military hospital, and on to Pokrovsk.Being part of the main road between Kramatorsk and Pokrovsk, we took the safer route over the countryside and encountered cows, goats, ducks and sheep. After driving a good distance on bad roads, we arrived at 110 and their repair company. They repair weapons both stationary and mobile. Those who can mill and etc. drill are also good artists, I got a Bradly casing with a Viking ship painted on it. It is very typical that Ukrainian soldiers seek comfort and inspiration from our Viking mythology, they know more about the Vikings than the common man in Scandinavia.We spent the night with the company and early in the morning we received a request to evacuate 5 puppies. As these were very close to the contact line and we were traveling in a large transporter which was all white, we considered the risks. The car was like a sitting duck for the tourists' drones.Since both Oleksy and I have the same view of animals, we didn't hesitate at all, let the gas down and off to the puppies, besides, we had the New Testament in the car. We both looked at it as we simultaneously said; Let's go!! I'm not mythological by nature but it was just like an omen.
>slava ukr…ACK!
>>476856265We drove through the city and through the last block of the post office without being stopped, they probably mistook us for military personnel.When we arrived, one of the puppies had been so frightened by the explosions that it ran away, which is why we only took 4 puppies. They were all afraid of the firecrackers. There were no transport boxes but only a couple of cardboard boxes. Luckily we had a net that we could stretch over the boxes so the puppies didn't start running around in the car.The roads are very bumpy and full of potholes so the puppies must be in a safe place in the car during the long journey back.When the puppies were loaded, we set our noses towards Kramatorsk and Slovjensk where we had a couple of meetings. The most important of them was probably SLOBODA's drone group. They want plastic shells with 500 gr steel bearing bullets for their grenades.We approached Boryspil at 00:00 where we gave the puppies to Kataryna, they were thus saved.We talked long and intensively with the soldiers we visited. Although there is a lack of weapons and manpower, that they have to serve 20 days straight in the trenches, although the tourists' drones hunt them day and night and that they are attacked daily by KAB (gliding bombs), they do not give up an inch but find new opportunities to counter ole in gate.They deserve all the respect and help we can give them, volunteering is an expensive hobby but worth every penny.
>>4768563144/503.08.2024 the update. The stagnation of the tourists in the advance on the eastern front came earlier than I predicted, it began noticeably today. Fewer day attacks and less power. The tourists' biggest problem is drinking water and food, maybe we will soon see a repeat of the so-called sausage war during the Finns' fight with the Soviet Union (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Varolampi_Pond).Ours use all tricks to get into the positions of the tourists, even fooling them. Since both sides are depleted of resources, it is the innovation that decides a lot.One branch of our army has very good management, namely HUR. They are centrally controlled and thus have a good overview of their units and operations. They are responsible for our attacks behind the lines, both on the ground and in the air. They handle the bureaucracy with an iron fist and ensure that no time is wasted. It is common knowledge that they are planning to knock out the Kerch Bridge in the near future. The tourists have fully assembled anti-aircraft and drone-boat defenses, but we will see a massive attack mixed with aerial drones, boat drones and various missiles, possibly also F16.The puppies that we evacuated are doing well under the circumstances, they are in Kataryna's care. Unfortunately, it is slow to find a new home for them. If you have someone you know in Ukraine who wants a puppy, ask him/her to contact me.
>>476856380The discussion among Ukraine's volunteers is hot about the army chief right now. The volunteers are probably the ones who know best what happens on the fronts and how the soldiers think and feel. Most of the volunteers want to replace the current one and replace him with the Azov Chief. The absolute best units are with Azov, Kraken and the National Guard. Then one must also take into account that it is not so long since Azov received permission to arm itself with American weapons, they were not considered space-clear. Well into 2023, even the Nordic media considered Azov to be an extreme right-wing gang. The tourist propaganda worked effectively to brainwash our media, even today they do it.So little on the news that the president might be willing to cede land in exchange for peace. The public opinion in Ukraine is growing for this, now 1/3 of Ukrainians believe that it would be right against 9% in 2023. To get legitimacy in this, a referendum must be held. One such will probably be arranged to consolidate a pre-negotiated agreement. However, it will not happen this year, but the probability that it will happen in 2025 is high. The tourist leader had great demands to start negotiations, as did our president. Now both are beginning to soften their plea for peace in the media, this is the first sign of possible negotiations. The performances follow the general schedule; at first you stand very far away from each other, but then the softening begins. it is 100% certain that a peace agreement requires massive and secure security guarantees for Ukraine and they must be on paper and not as a memorandum.SLAVA UKRAINI
>>476856179right now*
>>476856313
>>476856313Enjoy this new depravity while you can, there will be more pidarashka gore and suicides.
>>476856458Part 2https://files.catbox.moe/hc7fhx.mp4
FPV drone attack on the Russian UAV, from the perspective of Russian reconnaissance dronehttps://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819663212331057304videohttps://litter.catbox.moe/q197h8.mp4pic 1https://litter.catbox.moe/it94r4.jpgpic 2https://litter.catbox.moe/9brykd.jpg
>>476856512>FPV drone attack on the Russian UAV, from the perspective of Russian reconnaissance dronevideo
The combat work of Bradley IFV of the 47th Brigade of Ukraine on the frontline. https://t.me/brygada47/952https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819674509294633270https://litter.catbox.moe/p3ve93.mp4
oopsie!
Destruction of the Russian 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self-propelled howitzer.https://t.me/oaembr77/502https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819673634236973389https://litter.catbox.moe/i70uw6.mp4
>>476856618/2. And another destroyed Russian Msta-S. 02.08.2024https://t.me/lost_warinua/85312https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819676728265949377
Russian TOS-1A MLRS evaporated by the Security Service of Ukraine. Zaporizhzhia front. https://t.me/SBUkr/12524https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819691602949874073https://litter.catbox.moe/1kz2tw.mp4
>>476856607
>>476856002TZD
russian missile sure pack a punch. LOL!
Russian motorcycle cemetery somewhere at the fronthttps://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819675465742737826/2. Video by the 58th Brigade of Ukraine https facebook com/58brigade/videos/1204987493968076/?mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6vhttps://litter.catbox.moe/9bvn9o.mp4
>>476856745Still way behind western stuff
FPV drone of the 108th TD Brigade sneaks into the building where Russian 2S3 Akatsiya SPG was hiding. https facebook com/100083010146725/videos/1173208617270985/?app=fblhttps://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819709552457048440https://litter.catbox.moe/yd39nn.mp4
>>476856745Ukrainian drones hitting Russian military air field seem to cause bigger damage
>>476856002> The rostov-on-don submarine has been sunk> Morozovsk airfield Rostov completely destroyed> that OP picFucking embarassing, zizters.>>476856806/anarchist/!o/
>>476856745Still proud of pidorashkas hitting a children's hospital?
oops my knife slipped… tee hee!
Classic fireworks of the Russian BUK air defence system. https://t.me/tivaz_artillery/4368https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819711918199668970https://litter.catbox.moe/qpsvaj.mp4>>476856900 yo o/
pidorashkas and zigger sissies are like cowardly dogs, always come out as soon as the Goreleaf is banned and go into tizzy and flee when he's back.
>>476856924
haha rocket go blam
footage found on one of the wagners killed by tuaregs (wagner executing people in mali)https://files.catbox.moe/uorlll.webm
>>476857008Men can't be womenLeft can't memeNiggers are monkeysLangley niggers can't rage-bait.
Destroyed Russian BTS-4 armoured recovery vehicle, developed on the basis of the T-44M tank, with installed anti drone cage. 15.07.2024https://t.me/lost_warinua/85331https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819712970672255116>Chassis built no later than 1947 and converted c1965
>>476857008Sorry, you were saying?
>>476857035Niggers are people now? Why don't you go to Mali?
A Russian soldier filmed the moment of the detonation of ammunition as a result of a missile attack on his units positions a few days ago, the location is unknown.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819703505881268543https://litter.catbox.moe/l1qf9x.mp4
>>476857147Zigger Zoomers go ZZZ
>>476857164/2. The video was geolocated. Russian military was filming detonation of the ammunition on the Russian air base in Morozovsk. 48.317269,41.809472https://t.me/kiber_boroshno/9292https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819728870192414817pic 1https://litter.catbox.moe/4xzaet.jpgpic 2https://litter.catbox.moe/xpabb3.jpg
This Russian soldier got some “head” on the frontline!
>>476857240Very entertaining, please, go on.
>>476857238>/2. The video was geolocated. Russian military was filming detonation of the ammunition on the Russian air base in Morozovsk.>48.317269,41.809472pic 1
>>476856210>>476856265>>476856314>>476856380>>476856445Thank you as always, gregg-anon.>>476856122> cofi statusMaybe I'll stop after my 3rd cup...> Sunday plans?Already gave my thanks to my fave planet :)>>476856952I hope you're doing well, you've been busy.
>>476857240Russian meat assaults are so pointless that it is easier for Russians to shoot their comrades and run away... Its just unbelievable, Morale at the highest
>>476856210>the city administration has planted roses for several 100 thousand UAH, to welcome the tourists or to use money for corruption.you're probably getting shelled soon but you plant roses? wtf is going on
>>476852032Using this image it seems like Ukraine will have to destroy 20k artillery before Russia actually has issues with artillery #'s. Then it would take another 4k destroyed for them to be "out". Thats only 80 days and 160 days away respectively, if we stay at 50+ a day. If this image is actually right, then this winter should be pretty bad for Russia, unless they make big purchases from NK or if something changes.
>>476857147>>476857184No refunds
>>476857302 fucking offensive never stops, rainy season or winter, then it slow's downFresh Sentinel satellite imagery shows that Russian Rostov-on-Don submarine in Sevastopol indeed was likely damaged with something.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819737799412855101
>>476857164>>476857238First satellite imagery of the tonight’s Ukrainian attack on the Russian military airbase in Morozovsk, Rostov region.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819738208621473846https://litter.catbox.moe/cl73sj.mp4
>>476857462Some strong claims by the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces:«Defense forces of Ukraine struck an enemy submarine and S-400 air defence system in the temporarily occupied Crimea. Thus, according to information confirmed yesterday by units of the missile forces, in cooperation with units of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 4 launchers of the S-400 "Triumph" air defense system were significantly damaged.Also, in the port of Sevastopol, the submarine of the Russian Black Sea Fleet "Rostov-on-Don" was successfully hit. As a result of the impact, the vessel sank on the spot.For reference. Submarine B-237 "Rostov-on-Don" (according to NATO classification - Kilo class) is one of four submarines of the "Kilo" class, capable of using missiles "Kalibr"."Rostov-on-Don" was commissioned on December 26, 2014. On September 13, 2023, as a result of a Ukrainian missile attack, the ship was seriously damaged. Later, it was repaired and tested in the water area of the Sevastopol harbor. The cost of the submarine is estimated at 300 million dollars.The destruction of "Rostov-on-Don" once again proves that there is no safe place for the Russian fleet in the Ukrainian territorial waters of the Black Sea. We thank the Ukrainian soldiers for their professional work!To be continued…Glory to Ukraine!Photos are illustrative”https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/16484https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819732591148257366
>>476857444>unless they make big purchases from NKThe NK shells seem to be faulty and inferior. I'm sure NK artillery and other military tech will be top notch
>>476857584/2. The S-400 air defence system position was claimed to be targeted during yesterdays night strike on Sevastopol area:https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819733355203579906https://litter.catbox.moe/gnal8i.mp4
>>476857589Russia was never about quality either. Even if it's shitty there is a difference between having and not having.
See you later faggot kikes.
>>476857584>>476857653/3. Rostov-on-Don submarine which was hit by SCALP/Storm Shadow missiles in September 2023. Photos show the Rostov-on-Don submarine at the 13th ship repair plant of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in Sevastopol. At the beginning of the summer of 2024 the submarine was taken out of dry dock (where it was hit initially and repaired after the strike) and it has been there ever since.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819735399868072078pic 1https://litter.catbox.moe/5hyynz.jpgpic 2https://litter.catbox.moe/2e2f6d.jpgpic 3https://litter.catbox.moe/rdidtp.jpg
Holy kekJust now>Another dam broke in Russia, this time in Buryatia at the Khonkholoi Reservoir.https://t.me/akovalenko1989/7640>Khonkholoi ReservoirKhonkholoi Reservoir>Khonkholoi ReservoirHOOOHLYYYYYYYYYYYYY
>>476857734>/3. Rostov-on-Don submarine which was hit by SCALP/Storm Shadow missiles in September 2023.>Photos show the Rostov-on-Don submarine at the 13th ship repair plant of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in Sevastopol. At the beginning of the summer of 2024 the submarine was taken out of dry dock (where it was hit initially and repaired after the strike) and it has been there ever since.pic 1
>>476857584>>476857653>>476857734/2. More detailed satellite imagery if the damage to the ship repair area where Rostov-on-Don submarine was located.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819762876254691598pic 1https://litter.catbox.moe/ebybse.jpgpic 2https://litter.catbox.moe/2npmol.jpg>>476857774>Another dam broke in Russia, this time in Buryatia at the Khonkholoi Reservoir.those nigger REALLY LOVE water https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuLjsW8XhY4
>>476857774>BuryatiaBad news for Putin, this could disrupt his supply of cannon fodder.
>>476857938>/2. More detailed satellite imagery if the damage to the ship repair area where Rostov-on-Don submarine was located.pic 2
>>476857774Another anglehttps://t.me/ssternenko/31908
>>476857774Hahaha
>>476857774lots of water
>>476856445So what do you guys think will be agreed during peace negotiations? I guess without NATO and EU admission Ukraine won't agree to anything. If they manage to knock down the Kerch bridge and completely deplete A/A on Crimea, they might be able to get it and only concede Donetsk and Lugansk.
This photo started appearing en masse on Russian military propaganda channels last night. It shows a man in clothes with Ukrainian symbols with his head and limbs cut off. These are the animals and terrorists we have to deal with. And we can only that insignificant part of their atrocities which they themselves are not ashamed to show.Dmytro Lubinets: The Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights.https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819778673643237511>and they wonder why god hates them
Russia is winning and it makes you upset lololoololololool
>>476858075 NOT the Lada! Please NNNOOOOOooooo! X^DFor the first time the footage of the launch of Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles from the Ukrainian Su-24 was published. https://t.me/ComAFUA/369https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819992703414812958https://litter.catbox.moe/lo0u1t.mp4
>>476858075Requesting someone to add a speech bubble to the car that says "HOOOHLYYYYYYYY!"
Video in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Ukrainian Air Force. Many unique shots are shown.0:10 - IRIS-T, NASAMS and Patriot missile launches;0:35 - SDB under the wings of MiG-29;0:55 - Storm Shadow/SCALP launch from Su-24;1:39 - what looks like trainings and takeoff of the Ukrainian pilots on F-16https://t.me/ComAFUA/369shttps://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1819996031569858859https://litter.catbox.moe/ws99r8.mp4
>>4768580871991 borders and Russia paying for reparations. The sanctions on Russia won't be lifted until then
>>476858217Russians soldiers killing each other got branded Ukrainians in Russian state tv
With Morozovsk airbase having been the target of a massive Ukrainian attack last night, one should remember that the base is also an active Russian nuclear warhead storage siteNo damage to it, as it was not the target, but incredible how poorly defended it is against OWA droneshttps://x.com/OAlexanderDK/status/1819744083847295094The regular munitions storage site on base has however been mostly reduced to rubble as a result of the attack. Due to clouds I have not been able to see the extent of the damage to aircraft based there.>>476857539 Here you can see the currently available sat imagery showing damage to the munitions storage area.>that airbase could of had a nice green glow to it
Aftermath of the strike on Russian hangar with armored vehicles, motorcycles and other equipment.https://t.me/russianocontext/4188https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1820007262083064212https://litter.catbox.moe/p3qj8h.mp4
>>476858391Wouldn't be surprised if the show vatnik suicides and say there ukes . PS : no refunds
>>476857164>>476857238>>476857539>>476858461Regarding the strike on the Russian military airbase in Morozovsk:«On the night of 03.08.2024, an attack was carried out on the Morozovsk airfield, the location of the 559th Bomber Aviation Regiment (military unit 75392, Morozovsk).The attack was carried out using drones. The estimated number used is 40.18 drones managed to reach the target, the rest were destroyed/suppressed by air defense systems.As a result of the strike:• A Su-34 fighter was destroyed;• A warehouse with aircraft weapons was destroyed;• A strike was carried out on a flight control point;• The airfield's engineering equipment was slightly damaged.Also, in the context of the attack on the Morozovsk airfield, it is worth emphasizing the following - the previous significant drone attack was carried out in early April 2024. Then more than 50 drones were sent to Morozovsk. None of them managed to reach the target, due to the deployment of modern electronic warfare equipment along the perimeter of the airfield. The drones fell on the approach to the airfield, and the damage that was caused that day - two drones fell on the runway. Apparently, the Armed Forces of Ukraine re-equipped their drones, making them more resistant to the effects of electronic warfare systems.»https://t.me/dosye_shpiona/578https://x.com/bayraktar_1love/status/1820013283044151601pic 1https://litter.catbox.moe/d5863l.jpgpic 2https://litter.catbox.moe/yj7yxb.jpg
whitest march in moskow
>>4768582961991 borders won't happen unless the war continues well into 2027, Ukraine keeps getting hundreds of billions in support, they prevent missiles from hitting their major cities, are allowed to strike in Russia with western weapons and manage a 5:1 K:D ratio.
More from Buryatiahttps://t.me/Tsaplienko/57865
>>476857774>>476858010>>476858075lol
>>476859262Sound good!
>>476859262>well into 2027it's almost 2025 so not that long>keeps getting supportcheck>they prevent missiles from hitting their major citiesmore patriots are on their way/each russian chimpout has less missiles than the previous one>are allowed to strike in Russiapartially already are>5:1 ratiothey're getting a better ratio since day one and accelerating with every decade the ziggers downgrade to
>>476858391lmao i bet the mother of the soldier getting shot saw this too, not knowing it was her own son
>>476859262All those things are currently happening and Russia has no real plans to stop the war especial when you consider there new head of the MOD there straping in for the long haul but armor is already drying up while personnel quality has plummeted . So a 5:1 kd is weak a 8:1 is probably going to be the norm next year .
>>476857240lmao that's pidor vdv killing one of their own for suspected sympathies to wagner during the mutinies last you dumb znigger>got some "head" on the frontlineno need for paranthesis with the russian pidorfaggot army!video very much related HAHAHAHHAHAHA
>>476859262>the war continues well into 2027i'm thinking this as well
>>476859617>So a 5:1 kd is weak a 8:1 is probably going to be the norm next year .Whew.
Russo-ACK bros, we eating good today
>>476859623top lmao
>>476857584>"Rostov-on-Don" hit again
>>476859790This is certain to go exponential.
>>476857774this has got to be sabotage at this point, right? not even ruzzians can be this incompetent, right?
>>476858214>NOT the Lada! Please NNNOOOOOooooo! X^Dit's gone>>476858263maybe you've got to DIY
>>476859790>shot the guy in and turned around to walk back homesmartest zigger confirmed
>>476860027Saved.
>>476859761Honestly its still low ish with western becoming more consistent and supply routs in terms of communications becoming more established . If we get another Bakhmut or Avdivka things could skyrocket to 14:1 maybe more .
>>4768597909 russian invader suicides in a day? Nah, im calling bullshit, the average these days is 1 russian invader suicide per day
>>476860375The ones we see , probably a lot more behind the lines
>>476859983>this has got to be sabotage at this point, right?No, just karma for the Kakhovka dam
Why is Russia historically so bad at naval warfare ? Lack of warm water port = Lack of experiences ?
>>476860458Haha>>476860293Well now, I don't think the world will mind 2 million dead ziggers at this point.
Remember what Russians are fighting for.
>>476860660this has been explained to you trannies about 1000 times over the history of uhg.you victory starved cunts keep bleating about the russian navy as if it means something.there is no point in explaining it for the 1,001st time.Just know ukraine loses no matter what.
Kiev was razed in 1240, mongol basqaqs established a settlement called Mankerman on its ruins. Today's khokhols are descendants of those Mongols and Turkic tribes.
>>476859983Just 30 years of neglect and a bit of climate change
Belgorod People's Republic is being slowly demolished by Kremlin Pantsir missile bombingshttps://t.me/ssternenko/31909
>>476860841
>>476860458It appears the piggies are rioting against the Rat King and his piggy snatchers.Its all going to be over soon.
>>476856002average puccia supporter
>>476860684At this point it seems like monke has found how to do eugenics without ppl batting an eye . Like this many dead mostly from prisons and backwater villages may be beneficial in the long term . Thou im not familiar with the churka and ciganin situation over there .
Fucking these khokhols, faggots will finally learn their lesson: count only about yourself, and do not trust far away actors who push you into a terorist action to Russia. Might Makes Right. I hope Putin will cuts them off the Black Sea. Poland and Hungary will divide the rest.
>>476860883>Belgorod People's Republic is being slowly demolished by Kremlin Pantsir missile bombingswell they voted for this in free and fair elections
Why is Russia so shit at the Olympics this year? no medals? WEAK
>>476860883is this some kind of scorched earth policy because they know Belgorod will be seized by Ukraine?
>>476860999why so angry?
>>476860867And you whining won't bring back the khokhols in Bucha or return Eastern Ukraine to Kiev :)
>>476860833
>>476860833you are living proof of the "universal sodomy" part.
>>476860995bro most of russia is churka ciganin, the 'it's only churkas' cope the ziggers did was never true
>>476859790>Russo-ACK bros, we eating good todayThe Murder video >>476857332>Russian meat assaults are so pointless that it is easier for Russians to shoot their comrades and run away... Its just unbelievable, Morale at the highest
>>476861086Ready to get drafted for yidsrael?
>>476856122>cofi statusfirst coffee had>Sunday plans?chilling at home, tidying up, playing instruments, watching sports+ TZD of course
>>476861161That the best you can do? Are you going to call me a twink next? Then an ankle-biter? Get new material, you're washed out.
>>476860953impression of average canadian
>>476860999
>>476859983theyre not dams as big concrete structures that the globalhomo westoids make, but rather just earth embankments that are of questionable durability
>>476861161>>476861147
>>4768610861st November status, anon?
>>476861286wtf is this?
>>476856708Did these pieces of shit actually have any combat effect? I remember watching a video of it used in Syria like 10 years ago and have never seen them used again other than as an improvised Rosskosmos launcher vehicle.
>>476861281it does appear as if all the ankle biters are assembled and talkative.uhg is such a different place during EU hours.
>Russia going to try confiscating the vehicles that troops bought with their own moneyIf we are lucky we'll get some kino gunfight footage between contract pidors and chechen units coming to collect.
>>476856210>>476856265>>476856314>>476856380>>476856445based, thank you for posting this
>>476861629Remember when you forgot to turn your VPN on?I remember
>>476861629>>476861740You seem to forget it quite a lot
anyone got the multikulti russian recruitment propaganda video? the one with the "there is no god but allah" tank crewman
>>476860833What did he MEAN by this
>>476856313qrd?>captcha: ADHD
Ukraine and Poland should work on a joint nuclear program. Matter of fact both should approach Israel for help developing nukes now that the r*ssoids are helping Iran with their program.
>>476861929clearly the broken clock is right twice a day
>>476861286>>476861475political lesbianism(superior in every way to russian political trannydom [pretending you are something you are not])
>>476856210Thanks for the Greggupdate.
>>476857147>height: 154manlet deserved to go
>>476861995We head some funny minor earthquakes last year in places where they had no business happening. Just saying
>>476861309actually globohomo also plays with mud thousands of times, perhaps the quality of the levees/dykes is better tho
>>476861995>>476862190if ukraine got nukes they would sell them to terrorists, or fire it on their own people (who are currently rioting).no one is going to arm the piggies with nukes.
>>476858087>>476858296Personally I think 2021 borders and no reparations, defense agreement with NATO but no standing NATO forces in Ukraine. There's the question of the water canal to crimea that might be a hard nut to crack.But I think monke won't agree to anything except the current contact line.
>>476862190I am from the futureThis post revealed sensitive information that will cause unintended negative consequencesDelete this
>>476862345>if ukraine got nukes they would sell them to terroristsBased. Just imagine what the /k/rokus guys could do with a low yield nuke >or fire it on their own people (who are currently rioting).Smegmastopol delenda est
>>476862345t. Russian>>476861805>>476861740
>>476862422the finn-twinks really are just as slow as the ukrainiansUkraine will not be allowed to associate itself with nato in any regards. The same likely goes for membership to the EU, as its basically the same thing.
>>476862518keep up the good work.
>>476862539I don't think Russia will have any say in the matter. Most likely Russia doesn't even exist in its current state by then
>>476856122>cofiradler>Sundaylaundry, replacing some clothes, wash my hair and maybe eat sushi
>>476862345>it's the rusnigger tranny oinking aginCRY QUIETLY, PIDORASHKA HAHAHAHHAHAHA>>476862454dirty bombs in valdai were both moral and necessary
>>476862695>wash my hairhow about you just bathe yourself? does your personal hygiene ritual only happen on sundays?typical.
>>476857774that's just bad luck, man
>>476862644There is a chance Russia will have a say in whether or not Finland remains in nato.In reality, the sky is the limit. Unlike your ability to think for yourself.
>>476862803Hmmm
>>476861629I don't think I've ever heard an American use the term ankle biter unless they were referring to small kids, and even then its usually just older southerners that use it and not as an insult.Interestingly, it looks like Russians use ankle biter to refer to a type of mosquito, so it would work as an insult then.Surely you're actually an American and not some faggot zigger on a vpn right?
>>476862913But Russia is not superpower and it doesn't have international credibility. What Russia wants is no concern of anyone.
>>476863021Have I got news for you>>476861805>>476861740
>>476861983>>476861740>>476861281>>476856122Finland's national hero is really taking off in popularity. ------> >>476862788gratz guys.
>>476863040its clear when you try to adopt the rhetoric of your superiors.it doesnt work.
>>476856313No different to Niggers in Africa
>>476863021>I don't think I've ever heard an American use the term ankle biter unless they were referring to small kidsI have never seen a ukraine supporter that had any life experience.I also never heard the term applied to children, but only small, annoying animals.
>>476863185Every accusation from vatnik is self-admission
>>476856124So they can detonate without impact?Thought you have to hit stuff with those wire things
>>476863322>I also never heard the term applied to children, but only small, annoying animalsSo you live in Russia
>>476856313Niggers in both mind and spirit
>>476863392it is trivial to also wire up a rc trigger, various of the commercial quadcopter remotes have more than enough switches and buttons anzhow
>>476863127u w0t mate?
>>476863127>beat whamen>get paid for itUhh, based?
>>476863392Given these more improvised contact trigger wires sometimes failing to detonate as well as it enabling the option to wait in ambush, they might just have added this feature to various of their drones. I imagine russia also can do this on some of their drones.
>>476862803I have bad condition and try to mess with it only twice per week.However, you are a pidor LMAO. Ebalo status? Brooming status? Behind the cheek status?
>>476863571Listen here gregg,you had better be kneeling when you respond to me.
Thoughts on young Russians with anti-Putin tattoos?Pic related says>CTAPШИЙ БPAT CMOTPИT HA TEБЯWhich means>BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOUhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-64625127
>>476862803>>476863127>>476863185>>476863322>>476864099SHUT UP NIGGER
>>476864099sorry, I don't kneel for niggers.
>>476863549A based EUflaggot?That I still live to see this in the venerable /uhg/>>476864013>pigcat and pink cat/pig kemonomimithe AI do be providing some novel brainrot synthesis>>476864135kinda cringebetter to be low-profile and sabotage shit
"Our strikes will be even more powerful. Russia still has no idea that it started its own terror. Russian air defence positions, refineries, oil depots will be enough", - head of OP Yermakhttps://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819692883332464913
>>476863718no wonder piggy women dance on the graves of the AFU.
If only you knew how brown things really are
Strike on Russian bombers on the "Olenya" air base delayed the large-scale attack on Ukraine, albeit for a short time, - Budanov"The Russians' attempt to create buffer zone in the Kharkiv region failed, and their stay in the occupied territory remains a matter of time."https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819714179864957021
>>476864280>no wonder piggy women
>>476864135Not a good idea. If you get arrested they will kill you. It's better to hide, mimic a patriot and cause whatever harm you can without drawing attention. Also, good luck with the race ware, bongbro.
Can't wait until every Russian nigger is dead and ground up to be used as fertilizer in the New European Ukraine
An attack on Russian positions in the Serebryanskyi Forest with the support of BMP battalion "Horyv" of the 1st BrOp "Bureviy".https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819717343599005891https://litter.catbox.moe/trece5.mp4
>>476864318why are the piggies rioting against their own government?
Special services of Ukraine teach Tuaregs to use drones, — Le Monde.Ukrainian special services cooperate with rebels in Mali, providing them with strategic information and training them in the use of drones.https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819719730552361401
>>476859983Remove budget for repairs and remove people who did those repairs cheaply and you have the result. Moscow and Petersburg will be maintained but rest of Russia is breaking down
>>476864533>why are the piggies rioting against their own government?
>>476864484Its such a shame. As detestable as the sackless EU ukraine supporters are, none are as lowly as the American ones.
"Grom" team destroyed Russian BM-21 "Grad" in the forest in Oleshky district.https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819720585045328162https://litter.catbox.moe/ninvcv.mp4
>>476864659>Its such a shame.Ukraine sank Russian "Rostov-on-Don" submarine capable of using Kalibr missiles and destroyed 4 "Triumf" air defense missile launchers in Crimea, — General Staffhttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819732177031991723https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GC_mV1IpjWA
>>476864241>>476864446>better to be low-profile and sabotage shit>cause whatever harm you can without drawing attentionWhat could you realistically sabotage though? Also if you got caught for real sabotage in Russia I bet they would punish you significantly>[Tattoos are] Not a good idea. If you get arrested they will kill youThe woman whose tattoo I posted was arrested for saying anti-war things on social media and they wanted to jail her, but I doubt they would kill her. In any case she fled to Norway and lives there now.Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cl4y0j47xe4o
>>476858296>1991 borders and Russia paying for reparations.Not happening. And if it did it would set us up for yet another Russian invasion in the future, like WW1 leading to WW2.
>>476864659But you are a Ukraine supporter anon, you pay taxes for tzd
>>476855784>>476855784>>476855784>>476855784>Russian Orthodox Christian boxing champion, Dmitriy Dvali was attacked by Islamic immigrants in the city of Theodosia, Russia.>The gang of foreign criminals ‘took out his eye’ & now the 23-year old’s boxing career is over.Link to cctv footage of the attack:https://x.com/OCanonist/status/1819928118309920940>>476855784>>476855784>>476855784>>476855784
>>476864659Who says I support Ukraine? All I want is total Russian genocide
>>476864217>sorry, I don't kneel for niggers.you fight in ukraine, in support of ukraine.learn your place.
>>>476864659>Its such a shame.>>476864758On September 13, 2023, as a result of a Ukrainian missile attack, submarine "Rostov-on-Don" was seriously damaged. Later, it was repaired and tested in the water area of the Sevastopol harbor. After today's attack, the submarine completely sank.https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819734247277539781
>>476857184what a degenerate face
>>476864824I'm not in ukraine, nigger.
>>476864824>learn your place.Russia’s crude exports from key western ports slumped to a 19-month low in July, underpinning an overall decline in seaborne oil flows worldwide, - Bloomberg Global shipments dropped by about 586,000 barrels a day last month.https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819739634605105641
>>476856952What causes this distinct explosion? Isn't it just a frag warhead?
>>476864783>Definitely happening. And if it did it would bring peace to the world.I fully agree.
>>476864814If you were born after 1980, you have no business having strong negative opinions on Russia. You are just cattle that can be made to believe anything.A traitor.
>>476864783I'm thinking rewarding Russia for attacking Ukraine would encourage Russia do the same shit in future. But if Russia's shit was pushed in and Russia was forced to consider the consequences of its actions, it might stop doing stupid rabid nigger things like invading its neighbors
>>476857035got more?
>>476862788Now this is weird projection, pidorashkoAlgeria was aligned with USSR during the cold war and has even applies to join BRICS, but India blocked it because Algeria is quasi socialist state like China, and so India was afraid that if pro- Chinese Algeria would join BRICS, Chinese domination over this "institution" would be even largerTherefore this tranny post was ironically, a self own by chink pidorHAHAHHAAHAHHAHAHAHA
>>476864758>>476864836https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819745190329893332>"Rostov-on-Don"
>>476864945>If you were born after 1980, you have no business having strong negative opinions on Russia.>You are just cattle that can be made to believe anything.Every vatnik accusation is self-admission
>>476860841>Russian sailor lives mean nothing to russophobic pro shelomov posterSAD
>>476865035I said nigger yesterday in front of a bunch of niggers in kontula. Nigger.
>>476860841Funny that you would use the same words
>>476864945Russia is responsible for the Bolsheviks. That's all anyone needs to know. The world is controlled by Jews today because if Russia
>>476864945weird lack of self awareness, but your logic why would Russian youth be against otan?
>>476865147it's the same pidor
>>476864924 it's a AD system, the warhead acts like a shotgun on the target>>476864945>made to believe anything.Some of our Ukrainian sources hint that we are now attacking Russia not only with ATACMS missiles and drones, but also with our Ukrainian missiles (and this is not only Neptune…)https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819758836695150898
>Pidor rapefugee/lakhoit with vpn openly states that Russian lives don't matter at allSAD!P.SSoldiers job is to kill enemy, not to die
>>476865147>>476860841I'm looking forward to your next attempt, Ivan
>>476864945Thanks for your opinion Dmitri from Ohio Oblast
Huge escalations are taking place recently. Jake Sullivan should send Patriots to cover the Russian sky.
>>476865035>accidentallyTransbaikalia, Russiahttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819760391364247839https://litter.catbox.moe/0j220n.mp4
>>476865500 kek.. no :^3Ukrainian corvette "Hetman Ivan Vyhovskyi" launched in Türkiye has 50% more weapons systems than the serial ships of this project, - Dmytro Pletenchuk"Actually, this ship has a lot of surprises in store," he added.https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819764616832155835
Ukraine evacuated 30 of its citizens from Lebanon: 21 women and 9 children. We were among the first in the world to do this successfully. They are now in Poland, - GURhttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819782730399228363
>>476856122hey you.You need to give me a kotipizza review. Harsh demands and out of no where, but such is life.
Zelensky: "Today our gratitude goes to each of our warriors and all those who work in our defense industry for striking Russian airfields, oil refineries, and logistics. It is most effective when the consequences of the Russian war are brought back home to Russia."https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819792491857449424
During the day, Defence Forces of South destroyed:▪1 fuel and lubricant depot;▪4 ammunition storage;▪7 observation posts;▪6 dugouts;▪1 tank;▪115 occupants; ▪TOS-1 "Solntsepyok";▪8 reconnaissance UAVs; ▪1 R-330 "Zhitel";▪5 boats and more!https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819794458520535503
>>476865860>lubricant depotI feel sorry for vatniks
>>476857663If The Gun bliws up killing the crew is worse than not having
>>476865945>g-fuel and lubricant depotcsgo rusniggers are going to have a rough time..,
From an hour ago>In occupied Mariupol, there is a fire near the military unit of the occupiershttps://t.me/Tsaplienko/57869
>>476865542>Transbaikalia, Russiahttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819798288205496768video 1https://litter.catbox.moe/dli9a6.mp4video 2https://litter.catbox.moe/yqdkti.mp4>>476865945 why? since the Ukies have been destroying the lupe I haven't seen any Vatnik porn on fpv :^p
>>476866067>tranny balalaika
>>476866067 lube supply>>Transbaikalia, Russiavideo 1
>>476856002Why do Ukrainians hate Ukraine so much?
>>476866067>why?No lube tend to cause butt hurt
>>476866174Hi, Mearvatnik :)
>>476866067>>Transbaikalia, Russiavideo 2>>476866135>tranny balalaikaI guess they needed a bath, too stinkyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuLjsW8XhY4
Well well well, look who got deployed in another thread>>476866154
>>476866238Is mearsheimer under your bed along with "crimea-kun"?
>>476866179>No lube tend to cause butt hurtUkies supply that though X^3
YEEEESSSS Ukrainian women's saber fencing team wins the gold medal of the 2024 Olympic Games!https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819807082054373812
>>476866332I just find it funny how you came by using same image Mearvatnik uses and you for some reason appeared right after Mearvatnik had made a fool out of himself and went silent.
>>476865664>"Actually, this ship has a lot of surprises in store," he added.a portent, I wonder how it could be used>>476864241>the AI do be providing some novel brainrot synthesissure is
>>476866325the madlad is spreading the good word to the rest of pol. everyone will now have a better understanding of your lowly nature.
>>476865802"We must end the war on our Ukrainian terms and protect the lives of our people", — Zelensky"Every strike that responds to Russia's aerial bombs, logistics, that makes it more difficult for them to stay on our land — brings the just end to the war closer", he said.https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819813111336947930>>476866499 I wouldn't tell even if I knew
>>476858087without completely knocking out artillery they aint advancing through the crumbling zigger lines. Also, as always, lack of equipment. They have something like 14 brigades but can properly equip only 3 of them to be fully functional (defense and offense capacity) since dementia joe and the escalation micromanagement show fucked it up the best place now for complete ukranian victory is puccia crumbling from the inside. Good news is puccia is firmly on the path of becoming the northest of korea. After monke is ACK-ed the big question is who will Beijing appoint to rule in the Kremlin and what his personality will be. These dictatorships have always the face of their king
>>476866430The Ukrainians are Olympic champions!A very close match in the sabre team final, but Ukraine came out on top -Les Ukrainiennes sont championnes Olympiques! Un match très serré pour cette finale de sabre par équipe, mais l’Ukraine a su s'imposer https://x.com/Paris2024/status/1819813140689047915
>>476866445>right after Mearvatnik had made a fool out of himself and went silent.Didnt go silent. It appears I am about to get banned again.Not that it matters, the specter of your superiors will still haunt you.
>>476866445Mearshnigger post under american VPN, writing terrible english with reddit spacing.The HATO flag is not your man.
>>476866675no, that was me for sure.
>>476866505>a better understanding
The operators of "MURAMASA" 109th OBrTRO cut the logistics of the occupiers and hit 7 enemy vehicles with FPV drones "Wild Hornets".https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819823950236438970https://litter.catbox.moe/vkgp0v.mp4
>>476866738why are the piggies rioting against the Rat King?do you have any nafo opinions on the matter?
Since February 2022, more than 32,100 civilian casualties have been recorded across Ukraine, including deaths and injuries.The UN noted that 92% of civilian deaths were caused by the use of explosive weapons with a wide area of impact.https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819825857361252578https://theukrainianreview.info/how-many-civilians-have-died-in-ukraine-un/
>>476866650>Not that it mattersYeah, vatnik losses seldom matter to vatniks
>>476866794>the Rat King
Satellite images of the aftermath of a fire in "Atlas" oil depot in Rostov region after an attack by Ukrainian drones on Saturday night. The fire affected at least 4 fuel tanks, - Radio Svobodahttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819845390692151414
Soldiers of the 28th OMBR use dog drones during urban battles in Toretsk direction.https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819846309576048782
>>476866737This is a discussion among humans. You were not invited.
>>476861629>>476861740>>476863021Uh oh...tranny "american" about to join the 41% soon?
>>476866968Wtf CyberPunk pes Patron
>>476866430>>476866648Someone check in on the russian fencer who tried to get Kharlan disqualifiedhttps://x.com/reshetz/status/1819810016070869051
>>476865664matters less, since it wont join Ukraine before the end of the conflict
>>476866648congrats
>>476867009 yes :^3they are ordinary russians, they are not guilty of anythinghttps://x.com/sternenko/status/1819591729021858015
Russian Losseshttps://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819974146119401588
>>476866968>Soldiers of the 28th OMBR use dog drones during urban battles in Toretsk direction.https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819974146119401588https://litter.catbox.moe/8feisv.mp4>Rob-doge
>>476856002>The rostov-on-don submarine has been sunkLet’s just say this is true. Why are they wasting your time with a submarine they’ve already hit and has had zero impact on the conflict???Ya that will stop glide bombs and Iskanders for sure bro.
Commander-in-Chief Syrskyi: Dear servicemen and employees of the Air Force of Ukraine! I sincerely congratulate you on the professional holiday!From the first day of the full-scale armed aggression, air defense soldiers effectively repelled missile attacks.I sincerely thank the Air Force veterans who, in the first hours of the full-scale armed aggression, returned to the ranks of Air Forces and stood up to protect the Ukrainian sky.I bow my head in sorrow for every Ukrainian defender who remained forever in the Ukrainian sky... Eternal memory and eternal glory to the Heroes of the Ukrainian sky! Thank you to every soldier and employee of the Air Force for bravery, steadfastness, sacrifice in the name of the Ukrainian people and for the daily tireless struggle and work that brings Ukrainian Victory!Glory to the Air Force of AFU!https://x.com/UkrReview/status/1819975612494139591
Air Force shot down 5/5 "Shahed" UAVs at night.https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819979350042669180
>>476864651The life of everyman peaks at 25. After that everything is going downhill. His heath will not get better, only worse.By sending the poor, the cripple and the injured to die at the frontline, the merciful putin spares them the misery of being alive.
>>476867262we are three years into this conflict.how have you not noticed the trannies require CONSTANT distractions?the details never matter. the only thing that matters is that the snark parade never stops.
>>476867262I was pretty sure it was unrepairable but for some reason Russia decided to spend a year's worth of money and manpower to repair it and on its first test dive it got missile'd :D
>>476864782>What could you realistically sabotage though? Also if you got caught for real sabotage in Russia I bet they would punish you significantlyYeah, but taking on a tattoo is marking yourself permanently in either caseAs far as sabotage goes, yes, not much that's realistic for the average person to do at all - besides maybe informing about movements.
46 DShV stops the enemy assault!https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819980407372234954https://litter.catbox.moe/ct0psj.mp4
>>476866499The most cursed are still the pigs with the wide smile and human teeth lol
>>476867467>CONSTANT distractions
https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1819981607815569538https://litter.catbox.moe/6h7tru.mp4
>>476859033Morozovsk airfield https://x.com/Maks_NAFO_FELLA/status/1820014230071873876
>>476867483>not much that's realistic for the average person to do at allit also appears that ukraine, backed by the entirety of the first world, cant do much either.
>>476861629>ankle bitersLook at the size of Chechnia, or Tuva, within pidorussian federation, vpnigger
>>476867537>just dragging the steps awaylmao
>>476864924If Wikipedia is to be believed, the rockets in these things use solid fuel. My guess is that it's scattered rocket fuel we see burning.
BAKING
>>476867628a vision of your future.
>>476867728thanks
>>476866648>Cosack ladies are saber championsBest timeline
FRESH BREAD>>476867812>>476867812>>476867812
>>476864836>>476864814>>476864789Reminder that the niggerfaggot you guys are responding too is in fact a pidorashka with a VPN lmao
>>476866552>I wouldn't tell even if I knewsure
>>476860953Picking on a disabled guy? Glad you kikes are getting your shit pushed in