For the 546th time, what is Ope?!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qb_-taYLRfYAlso ENTER the Demon of Sound and Lover of Idols, Nerissa Ravencroft from Hololive EN Advent.>Upcoming western cover "Espresso" pre-saving: https://distrokid.com/hyperfollow/nerissaravencroft/espresso>Streams▼ Next streamWed 11/13 7PM CT, Silent Hill 2, pt.4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nj7AI7RpCY▼ Previous streams11/12, Liar's Bar collab with Calliope, Bijou and Raora11/10, "Pride and Prejudice (1995)" watchalong: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lp-S6KzRPVo▼ Previous appearances11/12, Fauna's Minecraft stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14S18Ykq0_w&t=7170s11/11, "I'm Your Treasure Box" short: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Lo9q4WJrcM4>New merchhololive English Eurobeat Remix Album: https://cover.lnk.to/3dcIzhhololive English Eurobeat Remix Album Merchandise: https://shop.hololivepro.com/en/products/hololiveen_eurobeat2024hololive English -Advent- Horror Voice Drama "Palais Montrose": https://shop.hololivepro.com/en/products/hololiveen_advent_horrorvoicedrama_palaismontrose>Music"Shunkan Heartbeat" Advent coverhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2ZfsVVhdww"In my Feelings" MVhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07KOLCi_j20Archive of the struck down Moka - Lilium coverhttps://archive.ragtag.moe/watch?v=-GUdYPelG8cUnarchived karaoke (Oct 2024)https://gofile.io/d/bp1zDa https://mega.nz/file/Q4Rx0KDa#AwueYh31mXY3MjOjPLqgsmZP2PphGinldofzAR8aLi0Songs & Karaokes rentryhttps://rentry.org/karaokes_songs_v01>Useful LinksYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@NerissaRavencroftTwitter: https://twitter.com/nerissa_enTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nerissaravencroftArt tags: #RavenCrafts on Twitter (Lewds: #depravencrafts on Twitter); RavenCrafts, Nerissa Ravencroft or ネリッサ・レイヴンクロフト on pixivMerch: https://rentry.org/nerissa_ravencroft_merch01Previous thread: >>89350628A word of advice: as per >>1, be smart and don't reply or engage in off-topic or blatant bad faith arguments. To keep peace, hide and report.
2024 to dateSolo streams: 110Collabs: 111Twitch collabs: 5Solo karaoke: 5Members: 18
>>89450432>Basic introduction to the new JailbirdsDebut Streamhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gg3SrFzHn9MCrunchyroll Interviewshttps://www.crunchyroll.com/news/interviews/2023/8/2/nerissa-ravencroft-hololive-advent-music-interviewhttps://www.crunchyroll.com/news/guides/2023/8/2/nerissa-ravencroft-top-anime-hololive-advent>Tools / Creations by the /ope/ users/ope/'s libraryhttps://rentry.org/joint_operation_centerCollection of Nerissa's Soundshttps://rentry.org/demon_of_soundpostsList of recommended streamshttps://rentry.org/ope_curated_streams_list01Information regarding membershiphttps://rentry.org/ope_list_of_members_streams01Appearances on other channels & mentionshttps://rentry.org/Past_mentions_and_collabs_on_other_girls_channels01>General ToolsSchedulehttps://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1856169190765244902https://teamup.com/ksua2ar4zft49pdn7cCurrent OP Templatehttps://rentry.org/1-post-OPE
Love my Rissa.
I love my future wife, Nerissa Ravencroft, more than anything in the world.
I love my wife Nerissa Ravencroft with all my heart (Even horrors beyond human comprehension cannot stop her cuteness)
>>89450691I love ShioRaven
>>89450691Nerissa is knows where Shiori lives. She has been at her home
https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1856842797807976533That kitten? Me.
https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1856842797807976533I hope she doesn't get the email
>>89452201>>89452238Ooh boy, if she doesn't get that cat she might actually break down.
Also in prechat.
>>89452343She's certain to get one eventually, it's just not certain that it happens now. No reason for a breakdown, it's not like she's been denied one.
>>89452535Yeah but you know how fragile Rissa can be. This is something she really wants right now and if she's doesn't get it, even if temporarily, it can hit her hard. I'm jokingly exagerating with the 'break down' part but I do think it'll bum her out.
She could have had a cat months ago if she wasn't trying to get a designer brand like what Kiara has. Legitimately pathetic.
Just get one from a shelter or ASPCA or whatever
Begun the cat lady arc has
YAY!!!!
plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap plap the cat
I'm the cat
>>89453643I'm glad she got it, I hope we get cute pictures like we get from RBC and the others
We're in for a giddy stream, should be fun.
I blame Kiara
>>89453920I don’t think so, she didn’t even show photos of her sister’s cats, she didn’t even say the cat breed, I don’t know what she’s afraid of.
Jailbirds anyone of u needs to save your oshi from crazy cat lady syndrome
>>89454253Did the jailbird hall monitor really get a janny job?
>>89454249Eh, a pet won't do that, and having them genuinely does help lonely streamers, so I see this only as a win. Besides, she mentioned getting one more, but I think that will be after she moves from home.
>>89453643That kitten? Our child
>>89454633She says a lot of things
We're so back
Cats are free you pick them up off the street.
she's gonna treat this kitten like an actual human baby isn't she
>>89455803Of courze she is
>>89452949bred cats need homes too. do you hate white people?
>>89452949So if you wanted a dog, you should be happy with a Chihuahua even if you actually wanted a Dobermann
WIFE LIVE!!!
>>89455870>>89455991NTA but I think you’re missing his point, would you want a pet for comfort or status?
>>89455991You act as if going into a shelter is a gacha or some shit
>>89456087I want a pet for comfort but obviously i have preferences on what i am more comfortable with no? I'd be happy with a sausage dog but not with a shih tzu
God, I can hear her smile.
All of her love is going to go to the kitten and she won't need us anymore.
>>89455803that kitten? me
This is so deserved for her. She's been working so hard. The most valid $1000+ dollar purchase
>Nerissa doesn’t trust usIt’s over…
>>89456087nigga nobody wants a pet for status. my point was breeder kittens/puppies don't choose to be born just like rescue/shelter ones. they ALL need homes.
How much will this cat help relieve the extra depression she got from her sister leaving and taking the cats?
>>89456542It won't, the cat will randomly get sick and fucking die
She's not gonna talk about the kitten this stream because it's not about that but she has no zatsu this week. Maybe during the OSRS stream.
>>89456757When she gets it probably
CUTE "WHATTA FUCK
>>89456254Obviously we all have preferences in anything we want and of course like a jailbird mentioned she worked for it and earned it. While I dont think it pathetic, the fact that what held her from getting a cat was for an Expensive one rubs me the wrong way.
>>89456835Oh good point. I wonder when that is. I think last time she talked about when she was last informed about the previous litter but I don't remember if it was when the kittens were born or when they were ready for adoption.
>>89456855>the fact that what held her from getting a cat was for an Expensive oneSo you're gonna ignore the whole >my dad's renovating and i dont feel like that's the right time to introduce a kitty to my houseThing? She stated that a couple times
>>89456637Timecat moment
>>89405951>>89453643WATAMAGE!!!
God I love her high pitched voice
WHAT THE HELL WAS THAT THING???
I dislike how much Rissa likes her 3D over 2D.
>>89456855>she worked for it and earned itThat was sarcasm
>>89457286I kinda agree. It'd be fine if she used her poses, props, and animations but since she doesn't, it's just a less expressive alternative.
>am i stupid
Porn voices right there
Welp she obviously already knows the ending. She's a terrible liar.
>>89457896if you truly expected her to stay away from spoilers I suspect you don't know your oshi very much.
>>89457896It was Aradia
horror games become much less horror when you have weapons
yeah she knows kek
This song is a banger goddamnhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XpuxXyM-FA
You can have Nerissa but you have to share her with every jailbird in this thread deal or no?
>>89458533All i could think about when the song started lmao
why did he do it?
>>89458647she treated him like shit for years and abused him in name of her sickness. When she told him to kill her to end her suffering, he went for the kill
>>89458647he wanted to fuck some hookers
I came here to say your oshi is really cute, I thought she was only horny, I was wrong
>>89458832She's been cute the whole time
>depressed, angry, shitty day>got home late and just now started waching>shes been spoiledman today has just been a bad day. /end blogpost
>>89458574sure at least i wont be alone
>>89457286That'll change whenever Cover finally decides to give Advent their 2nd outfit. Aren't we past due on it, anyways?
She obviously watched a lore video on youtube or something. Her acting sucks.
>>89459105at least we're getting idol outfit for next fes...
>>89459214(me) that she can't use outside of concerts
>>89459214The idol outfits are straight fire.>>89459105At this rate, we'll probably get something Christmas/New Years themed again, which I honestly wouldn't mind. Worse case, it becomes a Valentines themed one.
Why did he do it?
It'd be funny if she got In Water after this but I'm not counting on it
Look it's the rape stairs!
>>89458698well theres more to it then that, he was also having to pay exorbitant prices for cancer meds, you see a receipt earlier in the game, he was probably paying about 1600 usd on cancer meds alone every single month, having to work nonstop, using alchohol to cope... James did mercy kill his wife, but thats only one half of the story.
How does she die so many times?
BITCH USE YOUR GUN
She might need the ammo later.
>>89459969shes a manisfistation created by silent hill to tempt james and lead him astray. pyramid head is trying to stop her from tempting james
why you guys saying she knew the pot twist?
She touched him and he did the white people face :|
that whip is her tongue? damn James missed on the bj of his life
>>89460516Probably not enough of a reaction from her or something just as silly
>prides herself in being a "theater kid">it's terrible at acting / lyingexplain this
SHE'S SAD YAY
She's crying... i love my emotionally frail wife so much
Ew this theme of laura remix sucks
I cried...
what's up with the rape girl anyway?
>>89461640couldn't get over it
Wait I thought James killed her
>>89461640she got raped
>>89461640her father raped and beat her for years, her brother and mother hated her. she killed her father and brother.
I really enjoyed that playthrough.
Enter rock
What did Biboo send her, the dog ending?
Babygirl is feeling that Silent Hill Deep Despair, and I both hate and love it for her. So conflicted Jailbros. Also impromptu watchalong let's go!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsPCHiqHw-c
>>89462335She can't stand things that don't have a clear cut happy ending
Silent Hill 2 is the most popular entry in the series because it appeals to the narcissism of the traumatized by making the victims of mundane abuse the literal center of a world which frames their commonplace fears & anxieties with supernatural significance. It's one of the most overrated "art games" even within its own series. It has none of the inspired nightmare imagery of 3, dense atmosphere or 1 or the interesting conceits of 4. It's visually bland, its writing is melodramatic, its characters unlikable.
Thank you for the copypaste /v/ermin-kun
>>89462633ok mr. contrarian
What fucking ending is this?
fucking kek
https://youtu.be/GUDcSeUvkOw
>>89463056the best one
I do not like the doge ending
>delulu ending>"guys why is this bad???"
she's 100% /here/
>>89463929Rissa I love you!
After working in hospice care for 8 years, i can completely understand why someone would do something like what James did. People on >>89463743kek i love her
Nerissa had her first time with me
>>89463929I love you Nerissa
I hope Rissa will take my first time too
We know you read it Rissa. Just know that i luv you a lot
I'd love for her to play Alien Isolation or The Evil Within or that Quiet Place game.
Numberissa…
>I want 1 million viewslol lmao even
I miss her already...
Rissa...Come back...
Downpour has a very interesting residential going through it with you. Makes Silent Hill look much worse when you "get it".
>>89463929confirmation bias cope
>>89465135stfu Rissa and let me kiss you
https://x.com/carrot_011/status/1856844330444755131/photo/1
hopefully this means she'll get a decent PChttps://x.com/hytebrand/status/1856851986051666397
https://x.com/eneeues/status/1856912255041880095/photo/1
>>89467698That's a real cute Risser
>>89467698A JAILCAT?
https://x.com/enuoneuo/status/1856606522857664515/photo/1
Shiori just said that there will be a powerwashing collab with Rissa Shiori Kiara & ERB next week. Shiori planned it
>>89470052Love Rissa's poweryapping simulator streams.
>>89470052Rissa will die of a thousand orgasm kek
>>89470052Rissa and all her wifes: the collab
https://x.com/FrostyJeiik/status/1856484189496901676/photo/1
>>89471641Too sex. Ngmi
Have a good night /ope/. Remember to love your Rissa
https://x.com/linhcoris/status/1856735859523117121/photo/1
Congratulations on the kitten Nerissa, Im glad you're excited. I have to ask why do you like cats? What makes them appealing to you? Why cats over dogs? Good job on your stream btw, Ill catch it later but I know you did a great job as always.>regency clothingApparently regency clothing became popular because of napoleons wife the empress. She popularized the iconic lightweight dress which was not the norm at all. The dresses before were heavy and had many layers. She started wearing those light dresses and it spread throughout Europe and was very popular in England. Which is weird because they were at war. C'est la vie. Would you wear those dresses? I think they look good. Would you wear those dresses everyday? I think the modern day cottage core/trad wife dresses are comparable. Theyre pretty much the same thing. Do you like those? I think they're great. More women should wear them. We dont just have to wait for midsommar. Nerissa misommar outfit when? Have you ever worn a flower crown? You would pull it off perfectly. I can see it already, midsommar Nerissa with a cottage core dress and a flower crown relaxing whil drinking a lemon and lavender tea spritzer.
https://x.com/_sojuice_/status/1856613749609644236/photo/1
https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1856969112636780729
https://x.com/yomosaka/status/1856868865181192311/photo/3
HEARTIES AAAAA
https://twitter.com/nerissa_en/status/1856979782572863944
https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1856984881072357451
Someone told me she hypes her cat more than her projects and songs
>>89480110Well if she's going to dote on her kitten as if it were her actual child, it would make sense that she'd be that way. But those are 2 different things entirely; she still promotes her projects and songs.
>>89480110You wouldn't be super excited about getting a new cat when you've been wanting one for several months?
>>89480110Rissa's pussy is hype af wdym
>>89480850I would hype the fuck out of all her qualities.
1/2https://x.com/Keiseeaaa/status/1856757401032298540I don't usually post ERB stuff but Rissa is so cute here
Stayed up a little later than normal to catch up on P&P 1995 but I'm halfway through. Goodnight for now /ope/ I love you Nerissa. So happy that you finally got your new kitty!
>>89481872https://x.com/Keiseeaaa/status/1856757401032298540/photo/2
>>89481872>>89481946Keisea has really cute art, yeah
Yomosaka as official Shioraven artistKeisea as official Bloodraven artist We're eating good
>>89483969Who is the official Kiarissa artist?
>>89485877it ain't a ship, an inflatable toy boat at best
>>89488854shame, because it's the ship with the most real interactions
>>89488854>plastic boats cannot sinkTHEY ARE
EB+ Rissahttps://x.com/ebkim00/status/1857047782491639991
>>89490454oh they probably fucked, that's why they keep things private. Same as Noefure
>>89491597>oh they probably fuckedYeah, me
I know you want to play Holocure, Rissa. Do a guerilla before the collab. Be spontaneous for once.
I think I figured out which jailbird it was that said they wouldn't renew their membership
>>89491508I really like EB’s art. They make Rissa just look stunning in every piece
>>89494519yeah, whom~?
>>89494729Wanna go for a decorated cake, Jailbird?
>>89494894I had a feeling that they're here but I don't see a reason to suspect them, plus it isn't fair to single someone out because I'm pretty sure there are multiples (me included) who wanted to not renew it for understandable reasons
>>89494894sure but you’re paying for it
when people talk in code and i don't understand the code it makes me upset
https://music.apple.com/jp/album/espresso-single/1777014515https://music.apple.com/jp/album/espresso-single/1777014515https://music.apple.com/jp/album/espresso-single/1777014515
>>89495283HOLY SEXO
>>89495283I'M WRAPPED AROUND HER FINGERhttps://x.com/cloud_etoile/status/1857001475873845279/photo/1
>>89495245Nah, it's just something I thought it would be a little funny to mention. Truthfully, I understand why'd anyone that didn't renew it would do it. I only have mine because it's pocket change for me.Speaking of which...>>89495259Alright, but next time you'll be the one to pay
>>89495402That’s a good Risser right there
>>89495581はい
>>89494894>2 eights>3 nines, all followed by a 4Pray tell, Is it Rissa and mine wedding cake?
The liars bar vod was hit with a self harm notice
>>89494519Isn't that a group of people?
>>89496448oh yeah kek, she's never playing that on her channel again
>>89496537Dammit, I really wanted to play the game with her
>>89496346If by mine you mean me, then yeah
>>89496911She can still do it if she wants to, this warning doesn't stop her.
>>89494519>>89496477>v-faggot became greyThose Neriggas are /here/?
>>89496448>>89496537maybe Nerissa should stop saying "I'm gonna kill myself" every time something she doesn't like happens
>>89495283I need this woman in my life so bad
https://x.com/paw_chie/status/1857078293784056135/photo/1
>>89498692Nerissa Ravencat
ERB might be the last member of LoL collab
>>89496537So, has everyone else who played this game had their vod flagged now, or is this just a Rissa thing?
>>89499144Biboo and Kronii haven't
>>89499144Just Rissa>>89499501Mori and Kanade dont have it either
>>89491508babe wake up, new Rissa mole dropped
>>89499144I'm pretty sure its because she kept saying that she was going to kill herself
>>89499654All sonic streams would have been hit if so
>>89499618> new...anon... the only new thing here is you
>>89450432
>>89499981I thought that's a third behind mole...
alright bros i slathered myself in moisturizer and topped it off with a tiny bit of vaselineif i break out im never believing nerissa again
>>89499776There was a much bigger audience for this collab though
Unprompted Nerissa mention by Raora
>>89505435What did she say?
>>89505865"Sex"
>>89505865She wanted to say Cecilia but accidently said Nerissa. It's like 4/5 am for her rn and she just made an honest mistake but the others started making jokes that Raora is literally obsessed with Rissa
I had coffee 2 times today but every time I relisten to the cover I feel like having one more
>>89506101ERB really teased Raora about that? bro, textbook pot calling the kettle black. Actually, In Justice, the only girl not obsessed with Rissa is CC
>>89506652What cover?
>>89506916https://music.apple.com/jp/album/espresso-single/1777014515
>>89506963Is there a full cover somewhere or just that preview?
>>89507048It's probably a preview because you don't have an Apple account? I'm not sure but the full version has been already uploaded somewhere
https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1857117832091406682
>>89506652It's a bit too cunty for my taste, but the song will please most of her target audience, aka virgin boys and sluts.
>>89507263
https://x.com/Hoshiiii_art/status/1857151521974366555/photo/1
It's up?
>>89507406It's up in parts of the world where it's 12am most likely
>>89506785It's different because Raora is an actual Rissa fan whilest ERB isnt
>>89507144If it works the way ERB's did, it'll be available on most platforms when its the 15th in your timezone. There should be a separate global release time for Spotify but I don't see a time mentioned in her tweets.
I'm just replaying the preview over and over
>>89507508it says 12 am EST
>>89507564Oh I see, missed that one. Thanks.
>>89499654this is the actual reason. YouTube has mostly automated their content system using AI voice recognition. So, saying you're going to KMS multiple times in one stream is absolutely going to be flagged by it.
GIVE ME THE LINK TO THE FULL VERSION SOMEONE
>>89508465https://x.com/nerissa_en/status/1825296745695510930
>>89508987
https://x.com/yuri_kyanon/status/1857121586790424613/photo/1
https://twitter.com/nerissa_en/status/1857169062952047055
Cumming on Nerissa's face then pissing off the cum
Shizno, get to it! New items dropped!
>>89510344Can't even buy the cat stuff herself? sigh
>>89510382In this economy?!
It's too late for jealous sister RM posting try again some other time
>>89510344In a way, being so shameless is impressive.
>>89510382It would be way funnier if she bought that herself and then put doordash gift cards on there or something.
https://x.com/ginotty/status/1857109979536543815/photo/1
>>89510565You can support too if you want.
>>89510344she really has not shame, that's disgusting. I don't think I could ever support an oshi like this.
>>89511197I don't really care. She can drain Schizno's bank account all she wants. If they dumb enough to pay for it, it's on them.
Goodnight /ope/https://x.com/33aalloonnHD/status/1856313339821146500
>>89511303Sure, but the behavior is a bit concerning coming from her or any woman for that matter. She wants a relationship, but having an account like that is a red flag for a lot of self respecting men.
>>89511512Openly taking advantage of someone's mental illness for your own benefit is kinda red flag yeahBut she doesn't need a relationship now, she has a cat
>>89497885I'm pretty sure Mori or Kronii have said it about as much in their careers and not gotten a notice, Rissa having terrible luck both in game and outside of it, it seems.>>89510565They can't help themselves, they have literally nothing else to their lives than whining on social media or random boards. LiveJournal was a hoot back in the day before Tumblr.
>>89511636>Vtubing is a redflag
>>89510344>dog treatsAre we sure the roman hasn't hijacked that account?
>>89511944fair point
>>89507275does expresso matcha count?
>>89512304stop with the jumpscares anon, it's not Halloween anymore
you all jealous he gets to fuck her
>>89511331I love it when artists put an emphasis on her eyes in such a manner
Jannies onegai~
where is art spam guy when we truly need them
>>89513242Oh god no, just ignore the bad posts, live and let live, but we don't need the art spam
>>89513242I'm stuck at fucking work for another hour gomen
>>89513191Maid Rissa my beloved
>>89513191no 2nd mole, banned
>>89491508Yes EB+, that's the stuff, but keep going! More! We need that cleavage STAT!
>>89491508I kind of prefer this to the traditional idol outfit. I know they have a uniform, but I'd love to see this one in 3D.
>>89514538Oh this isnt Rissa's Idol outfit. That's her Sololive (soon°tm) alt
>>89514538I'd take any kind of idol outfit. That's why I'm really looking forward to fes this year, even if I'm not able to attend in person
Only 1 outfit in 15 months is criminal desu
>>89514761COVER!!! GIVE RISSA A CASUAL OUTFIT WITH CLEAVAGE AND MY LIFE IS YOURS!!!!!!!!!!!!
>>89514643I hope so, it's an amazing design.>>89514690Same desu, I'd love her to get more outfits, but I think she's so in love with her OG model that she doesn't want to spend the money. Kiara is known to dislike her OG and has over a dozen models and pays for like 2 or 3 new ones a year it seems.
>>89515047You did not give a time indication
Nerissa should post more racy art on her membership feed
Nerissa should post her model's nudes on her membership feed
Nerissa should post more wallpapers to her feed.
>>89515331nerissa should do membership contentor well, even just content for a start
nerissa should have sex with meor well, even just a nursing handjob for a start
nerissa should poop in my mouthor well, even just pissing in my mouth for a start
>>89516690Golden shower from Nerissa, sound too good.
nerissa should let me piss on her faceor well, even letting me cum on her face for a start
nerissa should marry meor well, even just date me for a start
rissa should eat meor well, even just food play for a start
Nerissa should ask me to impregnate heror well, even just ask me if I want to be a father
Nerissa should sit on my faceor well, even just flash her ass
Nerissa should let me fuck her eyes. I will not compromise.
I hope Nerissa is having a good day. I love her so much.
Nerissa should let me fuck her tits. I will not compromise.
Nerissa should let me fuck her tummy. I will not compromise.
>>89519619Cool bird
Oh great, spamfaggot is here
>>89519959Take better care of your next thread
>>89520042Fuck off and die, you waste of space
>>89519959Oh it's someone different, I was going to but thread chilled out with offtopic bs anyway Rissa Cute
>>89520042the fucking irony
>>89520099>anyway Rissa CuteShe most certainly is
My Rissa is cuter than yours
>>89520373You must have a fake, cause my Rissa is the cutest in the world
I’m not a regular here but I don’t understand what prompted the spam. The thread seemed chill and fine as far as I can see.
>>89520503It's just spam guy. He likes to kill threads.
>>89520503The reason starts here >>89510344
>>89510344What is a "new item"?
>>89520987New fortnite skinRissa collects them
>>89520987As the saying goes, 'blood for the blood god, items for the item Throne'.