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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
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3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
*Many free software projects have active mailing lists.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ %command% -h/--help
$ help %builtin/keyword%

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
https://wiki.archlinux.org
https://wiki.gentoo.org

/g/'s Wiki on GNU/Linux:
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php/Babbies_First_Linux
>What are some cool programs?
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page
>What are some cool terminal commands?
https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse
https://cheat.sh/
>Where can I learn the command line?
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/
>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html
>How to break out of the botnet?
https://prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
https://fglt.nl && https://files.catbox.moe/u3pj3i.txt

GNU/Linux Games:
>>>/t/1175569
>>>/vg/lgg

IRC: #sqt on Rizon
https://fglt.nl/irc.html

Previous thread: >>101926907
>>
>>101952624
>>What are some cool programs?
>https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
>https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page

wonder why suckless.org/rocks always gets removed.

oh my gods eat shit muh fuckin ahhhh yeah sure man i dont give a fuck about cuck license, your mother got raped by niggers
>>
>>101952678
sl is a fun application
>>
>>101952624
Total GNOME death, NOW !!!
>>
>>101952624
>fat leg
>unused exercise bike in the corner
checks out
>>
day 4 of trying to install nvidia driver
>>
>>101952797
>nvidia sucks
Yes.
>>
sex
>>
>>101952797
the open sores ones just werk for me on nixos
>>
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>>101953209
and by that I mean the open kmod, not nouveau
>>
Interesting, the nice level of a process also influences its I/O priority:
>IOPRIO_CLASS_BE: This is the best-effort scheduling class, which is the default for any process that hasn’t set a specific io priority. The class data determines how much io bandwidth the process will get, it’s directly mappable to the cpu nice levels just more coarsely implemented. 0 is the highest BE prio level, 7 is the lowest. The mapping between cpu nice level and io nice level is determined as: io_nice = (cpu_nice + 20) / 5.
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/block/ioprio.html

I was wondering why there is no priority class in-between best-effort and realtime but this makes sense.
>>
>>101953560
Why wouldn't it?
>>
>>101953639
I was thinking the priority was set by class alone. I didn't understand the relationship between CPU nice and ionice until I read the docs.
>>
Very stupid question, but why does sudo apt update && upgrade not work for me. It says upgrade:command not found, but it works when run by itself
>>
>>101953704
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
>>
>>101953704
&& runs commands back to back, so in this case it should be "sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade"
>>
>>101952624
Getting a permanent tattoo is one of the top 5 most cringe things ever along with smoking
>>
>>101952760
>chicken legs doesn't know what a calf muscle is
>>
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I already got an insanely fast booting sysV setup that basically just takes the sysV binaries but doesn't do any actual "sysV'ness" - no start/stop scripts but kinda my own setup. The setup also knows how to shut down nicely.
Do I NEED to upgrade to let's say Dinit?
>>
>>101953704
Because what you've typed means (sudo apt update) then (upgrade), rather than (sudo apt update) then (sudo apt upgrade).
>>
>>101954037
Eh, it depends. If the system is too slow that you had to customize the init system setup (like, 20 years old or something) then don't touch it. Everything else - use standard init system, saves you the effort (and sanity) for the cost of 0.25% power.
>>
>>101954020
Tattoos are a sign of mental illness and often depression or self-hatred. Always avoid people with tattoos.
>>
>>101952797
How the fuck do you people screw it up? Debian-based and Fedora-based distros just do everything for you. There's Archwiki for everything else.
>>
>>101954037
Was lapsus already two years ago? i thought it was last year
>>
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>>101954081
special snowflake card that requires a specific driver version
anything older doesn't have vulkan 1.3 and everything newer is gimped
>>
Can alpine be used as everyday desktop distro?
>>
>>101954073
>chicken boiler talking about avoiding people
>>
>>101954574
Because it uses musl instead of glibc there's less binary choice compared. You technically could, but you'd have to improvise for some things.
>>
Do you use users or user in fstab for external drives?
>>
>>101954574
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Setup-desktop
>>
Fellas, is there a decent wl-roots/smithay bar? I'm mostly running GNOME, and the panel, as rigid as it is, serves my purpose. I'm mostly trying to avoid having a billion scripts to connect to bluetooth devices, swap audio output, calendar, VPNs,
>eww,ags
All require a bunch of coding using their libraries, and the existing configs are so far from what I need. Is there an existing config somewhere that duplicates the GNOME panel entirely?
>waybar and the like
Are mostly just rectangles of text, I need those submenus.
I want something that lets me manage windows properly, but the KDE and GNOME panels are so ingrained in my brain I just can't get used to being without them.
It's a long shot what I'm asking, but was hoping someone had a similar issue.
>>
>>101954876
I'd like to use something like Sway or Hyprland too, but sometimes I wonder if adding all that stuff would just end up making it almost as heavy as GNOME and KDE.
>>
Btrfs or ext4 for HDDs used only for storage?
>>
>>101954961
btrfs if it's compressable, xfs if it's already compressed media.
reflink too good for rarely written hdd stuff.
>>
big 4 porn 3
>>
Can I get Dark Reader to show me pages in solarized style?
>>
>>101954876
nwg-panel
sfwbar
you can apparently also use both lxqt-panel and xfce4-panel
https://labwc.github.io/integration.html#xfce4panel
https://labwc.github.io/integration.html#lxqt-panel
>>
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>>101952624
making a midi server work on ubuntu is such a task
this piece of garbage only spits out this error message with no other useful information. it used to work before.
>>
am I supposed to install programs with ostree or not when using immutable distros? I read that it defeats the purpose if you install lots of programs without flatpak/toolbox. what do you think? should I just install a default distro? having to reboot after every ostree change is kind of a bummer
>>
>>101954794
>fstab
>for external drives
Doesn't really work if the device comes and goes, huh? If it's connected all the time, I use it like an internal drive.
(used to host a drive like picrel lmao)
>>
>>101955298
I mean if you wanna add an external drive to the fstab you'd just need to use nofail
>>
>>101954794
External drives should be handled by FUSE
>>
whats the point of sudo password auth on a single user system? i just dont get it
>>
>>101955311
Then user(s) don't make sense unless you want them to be able to mount and unmount.
>>101955324
Wait what FUSE's doing it? When I plug in external EXT4 drives, they do appear as "ext4", not "fuse".
Maybe you are confusing them being NTFS or something.
>>
>>101955348
It protects you from malware except not really because they can keylog you or wait until a successful authentication and then execute their rootkit because most people have the sudo feature that remembers successful authentications for a bit so you don't have to enter your password again.

If you're careful with what you run and make active use of sandboxed applications (e.g flatpak, or some other jail) then it's probably fine to not have password auth.
>>
>>101955348
you don't want evil haxxors to get root access to your system do you? or some retard you know irl who knows how to
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1024 count=128
>>
>>101955348
As opposed to having a root account? I do the retardest thing and
sudo -i

when I want a root terminal.
>>
>>101955397
Ha ha! I have le ebin authority button you cannot circumvent.
>>
>>101953704
&& runs another shell command
you might wanna make an alias for updating in ~/.bashrc
alias update="sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade"

>>101954574
yeah, it's pretty much the same thing as void but even thinner & has competent maintainers
>>101955095
look into stylus
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/styl-us/
>>
>>101955433
If you don't have timestamp_timeout set to 0 then malware can still wait until you've successfully authenticated once and then run their rootkit.
>>
>>101955095
>i3
Why not Sway?
>>101955217
rpm-ostree should only be used for stuff that is not available as flatpak. I pretty much never use it.
>>
>>101954574
>>101955440
Chimera is good too.
>>
>>101955378
Your DE should ask you to mount external driver when you plug them. That how fuse mount works.
>>
>>101955404
rm -rf ~/* is equally devastating if you dont have a backup and doesnt need root
>>
>>101955632
Most distros have at least udisks2/udiskie installed so auto-mounting of externals works like Windows. It's DE agnostic.
>>
>>101955217
It breaks OSTree in the long run because it's layering so much stuff on top and has to compute the dependencies, etc, and sometimes can cause the system to not update anymore.

You should use it sparingly, only for system software that can't be ran in a container and therefore has to be layered.

Personally, I wouldn't bother with an immutable distro in the first place. They're a waste of time. Install the normal Fedora Workstation instead.
>>
>unplug headphones
>plug them back in
>no sound
>restart pc
>no sound
Really getting tired of linux, I can't lie. I'm on arch using pipewire. What the fuck do I do? And then even IF I fix my audio, my music player, ncmpcpp spontaneously stopped working as well and doesn't react to my keyboard. It's crazy.
>>
>>101955818
well I fixed the ncmpcpp problem, apparently running mpd as a service just doesn't fucking work and breaks everything. still no audio thoughbeit
>>
>>101955773
Normal Fedora can break, immutable can't.
>>
>>101955929
Immutable distros absolutely can still break. The myth that they're infallible needs to stop. What you do get is easy rollbacks but you can set that up on a traditional non-immutable distribution anyway with snapshots.
>>
>>101955891
is your mpd daemon running as the current user? and is it configured to use pipewire as the audio source instead of alsa?
>>
>>101955397
they can just drop something in your .bashrc
or override your terminal's .desktop file and so on
keep in mind even if something is owned by root it can just be removed if the containing directory is owned by you
>>
>>101956083
This is why sandboxed apps typically have a private home with only some directories visible (e.g Documents, Downloads, Pictures, etc, whatever the minimum it needs to function).

You're pretty much screwed if you run malware outside of a sandbox.
>>
>>101956075
I just type 'mpd' into my terminal and then 'ncmpcpp' into my terminal and it works fine. I still have zero audio though, not just in ncmpcpp but everywhere. I don't even understand how pipewire works, there's not even a service for it or anything. It was literally working fine and all I did was unplug and replug my headphones back in. This linux shit is ridiculous, I imagined things would take time to set up or that workarounds would be needed for certain things but shit just literally breaks AFTER you spend time setting it all up. Should I not be using Arch Linux? Because this genuinely fucking sucks, I just keep thinking about all the music I could be listening to instead of tinkering with an idiot pc that should just work and not shit itself when I do something so brazenly simple as unplug a pair of headphones. What just works and isn't like this? debian?
>>
>>101956190
Debian is a fine choice if you don't need cutting edge software. Mint is also a popular recommendation.
>>
so ive been on arch for a month and a half now, i went in blind from a lifetime of windows, and for the most part its been fine, but, a few of the games i used to play have been having problems, and on some of them ive spent days trying to fix them to no avail, im starting to feel like maybe i bit off more than i could chew. but i definitely dont want to go back to windows, and no i dont want to dual boot either, id rather find another linux distro that i can actually play games on. or is this just the linux experience that i now have to live with?
part of me also wants to stay on arch and try to tough it out, and figure out whats wrong because for a couple of the games i can see that others run it just fine when i cant, and im assuming im just doing something wrong and itll only take a bit more learning. should i switch to a more amicable distro or stay on arch and try to continue working on this?
im not very tech savvy like a lot of you guys on here but i think ive learned a lot since ive switched and i wouldnt mind learning more but sometimes i feel a bit insecure in my own abilities.
>>
>>101956318
Have you checked whatever games were giving you issues on ProtonDB? That's the first place to always start.
>>
>>101956361
yeah. ive posted in a few of these threads about it actually, for example with civ 5 i could not get the game to launch no matter what, native, proton (every version), every launch option, multilib, nothing worked. i logged 60 minutes in that game by just launching it and having it crash trying to fix it. i just dont know what my problem could be, drivers are all updated
>>
>>101956190
>Arch
>nothing works
You need a more curated distro. Try Debian.
>>
>>101956190
Or Fedora, desu. Forgot to add that.
>>
>>101956515
Isn't there some drama about the people who make fedora right now? I genuinely don't know if there is or what it's about I'm just curious
>>101956214
>>101956501
I'll probably try both mint and debian, hopefully that's better
>>
Wayland sisters, help required.
I'm using river+waybar and want to dynamically change names of tags in the config and reload them(I want to show "+2+" instead of "2" when I add view to tag 2)
The problem is I can't figure out how to make waybar reload config in proper way.
According to docs, it should be
killall -SIGUSR2 waybar
. according to reality it removes waybar window completely. which causes river to resize all other windows, then new waybar appear, river resizes all windows again. Is there a better way to tell waybar "reload the config"?
Or is there a better bar for wayland that allows it?
>>
>>1019565
>Fedora
Even if there is drama, it is sponsored by the biggest names in the business. I'd run it if I could.
>Mint
Almost recommended this but I don't recommend any desktop distro that does not have KDE.
>>
>>101956190
add this to ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
audio_output {
type "pipewire"
name "pipewire"
}
>>
>>101956641
it's already there. my entire sound system-wide is just completely gone, the mpd/ncmpcpp thing was just a minor hiccup from me trying to run mpd a different way because I didn't know the problem was system-wide at first
>>
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Ok lads, I'm on Archlinux and trying to play some older games, so I'm needing the version lib32 of gst-plugins-ugly for some of those rare codecs.
As it turns out, Arch doesn't offer that package anymore in their main repos, building it is nigh implossible given the number of unique dependencies also tend to break all the time during, including ffmpeg itself for some reason.

Send halp plz!
There must be pre-built version of this somewhere or some repo right?
>>
>>101955298
>>101954794
it does work tho, you need a few options like nofail noauto or something
so it only mounts when asked, I could my backup hdd plugged off
>>
>>101956757
Oh i see. i thought mpd was taking over alsa and was breaking pipewire
>>
I have some questions about Plasma 6 since I'm still on 5.27. Can the clock be made to look like Better Inline Clock? Can workspaces be made to look like simple dots rather than squares with windows previews?
>>
>>101956821
If you don't mind remounts being manual.
>>
>>101956542
Also, I don't recommend any OS that needs sign in for patches.

>>101956779
Debian.
>Multiarch lets you install library packages from multiple architectures on the same machine.
https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO
>>
>>101955998
>Immutable distros absolutely can still break.
Good luck breaking it.
>>
>>101956884
its not manual I don't think, at least in kde dolphin you just need to click the drive

>>101956907
>Debian
something that doesn't require me to change systems ok?
>>
>>101956882
How about Distrobox, then?
https://distrobox.it/
>>
>>101956962
>you just need to click the drive
Does the mount point stay where fstab defined it or does it go under /var/run/media/user/blah?
>>
>>101957163
stays where defined, I do this for a bunch of unnecessary mounts, like NFS too
and I'm pretty sure my backup drive also used to work like that, I would just plug off the power cord even if its an internal drive
>>
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>>101952624
I have a very stupid question and I am sorry for being lazy and asking it.

How do you install a kernel driver that you compiled?

I have gpd win mini and it is great. There are small issues with it like fan is not recognized by linux. So I found a guy who wrote a kernel driver
https://github.com/Cryolitia/gpd-fan-driver
But it is for nix os and arch. I use fedora.
Compiling it and checking that it works was easy. But I can not figure out what should I do next to install it and to have it on a next update.

I also should mention that I do not actually need it because I was able to control fans using
https://github.com/nbfc-linux/nbfc-linux

So I do not really need it. It could be useful for some third party utilities in the future though.
>>
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I hate sourceforge. Piece of shit mirror
>>
>>101957748
I only get things through there if there's literally no other option
>>
>>101956385
very odd, civ 5 i thought was just one of those gold standard games that just works.
i have no idea where your problem is occuring, but throw steamdeck and ubuntu into your google terms where possible for clues. https://old.reddit.com/r/SteamDeck/comments/yxtc1v/help_steam_updated_and_now_civilization_5_wont/
>>
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>>101957757
There isn't a single good mirror on that website what the actual fuck
>>
>>101956385
This is a long shot but I will throw this out there. Try different graphics drivers, especially if you have an Nvidia card.
>>
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KDE just crashed on me for the first time on Debian Stable. I am somewhat demoralised.
>>
>>101956917
A read-only filesystem doesn't protect you from breakage. Software still has bugs, you can still misconfigure things too.
>>
How do I autorun a script every time my computer wakes from sleep?
>>
>>101959058
Perhaps what he's talking about a specific kind of breakage. Like the package manager becoming decoupled from the actual state of files on the system.
But of course even if the package manager state is pristine, the software installed by it may still contain bugs so it can "break" in that regard.
>>
Need some advice
I'm a fairly new Linux user, installed Mint on my laptop at the start of the year, and it's worked fine for general use
However, I tried to add the 500GB hard drive to steam, and it wouldn't do it
try to change permissions
>you are not the owner
try using the terminal to change ownership
>this drive is read only
try to remount the drive as read/write
>mount:bad usage
then the only resource my initial search pulled up was a guy who had misspelled his drive name. but I copied the drive name from the terminal list of drives, so that seems unlikely
any thoughts as to what I can do from here? I don't fully understand what the error means
>>
>>101959156
Something like that can only happen if you intentionally set out to break your system. Yes, I can break my Linux like that if I wanted to. I'm not going to though.

Most package managers have tools to verify the inegrity of the filesystem matches up with what's recorded in their database.
>>
i installed silverblue today on a spare laptop to see if i could make up my mind on immutable.
it runs well from the get go. wasnt too pleased at tweak tool being an ostree addition i had to make since theres no flatpak. gnome font size by default is gigantic, i had to lower the scale factor by .10
other than that im not really sure what to do with it.
systems are kinda boring when they just work.
but gnome being gnome, its not really a system i can recommend to people i know.
>>
>>101959328
Everything GNOME Tweak tool does can be done through gsettings if you know the keys it changes.
>>
>>101959352
i wasnt sure at the time if i was after font size or just a lower scale. now that i know it probably would be faster to dig through dconf.
>>
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>>101952624
Thoughts on q4os with trinity?
>>
>>101959328
>but gnome being gnome, its not really a system i can recommend to people i know.
Use Fedora Kinoite then.
>>
>>101959058
>Software still has bugs, you can still misconfigure things too.
"Breaking" means that the system won't even boot anymore, which is the most common problem on Linux and the reason why immutable system were made in the first place and are popular now.
>>
>>101958411
what drivers should i try
>>
>>101959157
>the 500GB hard drive
>the error
Look, we can't help you unless you give us more information.
>>
>>101959157
> lsblk
> df -h
> ls -lah {path}
>>
>>101959819
forgot
> mount
>>
>>101959646
i love plasma but im scared of unfamiliar distros ruining it for me.
>>
>>101959726
sorry, I don't fully know what information you need
the hard drive is in addition to a 128GB SSD internal to the laptop. It was working fine on the windows install that was there previously, so I don't believe there's problem with the drive physically.
"the error" means the response from the terminal saying "mount: bad usage". I don't know what that actually means or how to resolve it.
>>
how the FUCK are gnome apps so fucking SHIT
>>
>buy hp elitedesk w AMD cpu for cheap server
>displays 4k in BIOS and windows but wont display in 4k w linux

idc rn if it wont display 4k cuz I mostly plan on it being headless, but I'd like to get it working eventually incase i change my mind later. what are some reasons linux wont display 4k on this computer? its an elitedesk 705 g4
>>
>>101959959
forgot to mention I heard that some of the security of the elitedesk wont run the linux gpu driver, so i disabled all that secure boot shit (unless i missed something or theres one thats not obviously named) but i still have the issue
>>
>>101952624
I can’t believe 24.04 Unity is actually more stable and less buggy than GNOME version.

GNOME experience:
>disk I/O - UI fucking dies
>clicking on any Qt app in panel tray - spinning cursor
>sometimes spinning cursor just appears and I have no idea why
>notifications for some reason have moved where volume is, instead of being where the calendar is
>>
I don't have sound when using Wine stable. Game uses DirectSound3D. Any ideas? I already tried switching between ALSA/Pulse and turning off EAX.
>>
>>101952797
I'm making progress
I learned to patch drivers. It sounded daunting at first but it's actually very simple.
>>
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>>101958913
Stable.
>>
>>101956779
Have you tried the flatpak versions of wine tools such as Bottles and Lutris?
>>
>>101959951
somebody thought it would be a good idea for gnome weather to ignore 60% of the locations you try to enter into it.
and the locations are a thing it has weather data for, because someone wrote a script to input the locations in forcefully and have it show their data. just the app gui refuses to search for them.
>>
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>>101958913
>>101960181
Should I upgrade to Sid?
>>
>>101960004
>clicking on any Qt app in panel tray - spinning cursor
which app. ill see if i can replicate.
>>
>>101960071
winetricks dsound
Maybe look at the console output for other conspicuous messages.
>>
>>101959950
give us the mount command you used and the entire error that you got
also provide the output of running these
# show what you already have mounted
> mount
# attempt to re-mount according to /etc/fstab
> mount -a
# show overview of block devices
> lsblk
>>
>>101960245
pick whatever, qbittorrent, telegram, kleopatra...
>>
>>101958913
>krashde
>krashes
WHO COULD HAVE PREDICTED THIS

>>101960222
Use stable or switch to another distro. Don't try to install packages from testing or unstable.
>>
>>101960346
>kay's rashes
I know, I know. But it's the only DE that keeps me on Linux.
>frankin'
It would be a full dist-upgrade, not a selective install.
>>
>>101958913
>>101960181
"Stable" means that it will stable crash on you for the next 2 years before another stable version filled with bugs released.
>>
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Running Firefox in Firejail on Linux Mint Cinnamon, it works except that I can't open downloaded files by clicking them like this. Yes, files do download successfully; I just can't open them from the download menu. The little folder button to open the file's location doesn't work either.
Any ideas about what I'd need to add to my ~/.config/firejail/firefox.local to make it work?
>install gentoo
>install arch
>install fedora
>install debian
>install nobara
>install ubuntu
>install manjaro
>install freebsd
No.
>>
Is there any difference in performance between debian and devuan?
>>
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>>101960477
Everything has of course its price, even if it's a small one: the disadvantage of this isolation is, that you can for example only add files to an e-mail message if those files are in the Downloads folder. Because for the rest, your web browser is isolated from your personal folder. Also printing web pages might fail because of this.

That's why I advise to limit this isolation to the web browser launcher that's in the panel of your desktop. That way, you can always launch a "normal" web browser from the menu.
>>
>>101959671
Except an immutable system doesn't protect you from this:
>Distro pushes a bad kernel upgrade on a classic distribution
>It won't boot

>Distro pushes a bad kernel upgrade on an immutable system
>It won't boot
>>
>>101960700
I used ~/.config/firejail/firefox.local to whitelist ~/Pictures (which is only video game screenshots and memes so I don't care), ~/Videos (same), etc., so it's pretty much functioning how I need already, except for this one thing. I assume it just doesn't have permission to use xdg-open or something.
>>
>>101955653
but this is, like, more ebic and stuff
>>
I'm trying to install Dolphin for Linux but getting stuck on this step:
https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/wiki/Building-for-Linux#building
I'm doing the "Global Build" since I don't know what I'm doing and it gets stuck on the "cmake .." command.
1 of 2 (comment too long)
user@system:~/dolphin/build$ cmake ..
CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:7 (cmake_policy):
The OLD behavior for policy CMP0080 will be removed from a future version
of CMake.

The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all
policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under
specific short-term circumstances. Projects should be ported to the NEW
behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.


-- Using GCC 11.4.0
-- Detected architecture: x86_64
-- Could NOT find OpenGL (missing: OPENGL_opengl_LIBRARY OPENGL_glx_LIBRARY OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Checking for module 'x11'
-- No package 'x11' found
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:515 (message):
X11 support enabled but not found. This build will not support X11.

#TRUNCATING FOR BREVITY, 1 of 2
>>
>>101960925
2 of 2
-- Checking for module 'egl'
-- No package 'egl' found
-- Could NOT find EGL (missing: EGL_INCLUDE_DIRS EGL_LIBRARIES)
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:525 (message):
EGL support enabled but not found. This build will not support EGL.


-- Could NOT find FFmpeg (missing: FFmpeg_INCLUDE_avcodec FFmpeg_LIBRARY_avcodec FFmpeg_INCLUDE_avformat FFmpeg_LIBRARY_avformat FFmpeg_INCLUDE_avutil FFmpeg_LIBRARY_avutil FFmpeg_INCLUDE_swresample FFmpeg_LIBRARY_swresample FFmpeg_INCLUDE_swscale FFmpeg_LIBRARY_swscale avcodec avformat avutil swresample swscale)
-- libav/ffmpeg not found, disabling AVI frame dumps
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
Could NOT find LIBUDEV (missing: LIBUDEV_LIBRARY LIBUDEV_INCLUDE_DIR)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
CMake/FindLIBUDEV.cmake:25 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:569 (find_package)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
>>
>>101960925
does yout distro not have it in the repos?
Anyway, you're missing dependencies.
>>
>>101960936
CMakeOutput.log is way too long to post, but here's the contents of CMakeError.log:
Performing C SOURCE FILE Test FLAG_C_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/gmake -f Makefile cmTC_0462e/fast && /usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory '/home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/src.c.o
/usr/bin/gcc-11 -DFLAG_C_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN -Werror -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/src.c.o -c /home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/src.c
cc1: error: command-line option '-fvisibility-inlines-hidden' is valid for C++/ObjC++ but not for C [-Werror]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/build.make:78: CMakeFiles/cmTC_0462e.dir/src.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/dolphin/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [Makefile:127: cmTC_0462e/fast] Error 2


Source file was:
int main(void) { return 0; }


>>101960963
Sorry, I'm a total noob, not sure what that means.
Linux Mint 21.2 Cinnamon
Cinnamon 5.8.4
Linux Kernel 6.5.0-26-generic
>>
>>101960963
If I understand what you're asking, the guide says not to use that:
"On some distributions of Linux, package maintainers provide unofficial, unmodified builds of Dolphin. These are listed below:

Debian and Ubuntu use a highly outdated 6-year-old build. DO NOT INSTALL DOLPHIN EMULATOR FROM APT! "

My understanding is Mint is Ubuntu based, and Ubuntu is Debian based.
>>
>>101961004
Use the Flatpak:
https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.DolphinEmu.dolphin-emu
>>
>>101961004
>Debian and Ubuntu use a highly outdated 6-year-old build
Propably because these devs don't make proper new releases for some reason. Oh well, I can't really recommend to do what they recommend (No, do not just add a PPA unless you know what you're doing) so maybe you could try the flatpack version.

Building software from source is not that easy, especially on a distro with outdated packages.
>>
>>101960734
Tell that to Valve, Red Hat and SUSE.
>>
>>101952624
what is happening with nividia open sourcing gpu, is hope or cope, what do you guys think is most likely to happen
>>
>>101959646
>Kinoite
How can I use a distro with a name so cringey? Fedora is alright though.
>>
>>101960200
ok so it's a stupid GUI display of a little bit of a database it probably grabs wholesale. that's dumb, indeed.

but have you ever tried to use GNOME paint? FUCKKK
>>
>>101961209
just pretend linux doesn't work at all with nvidia and you will never be disappointed
>>
>>101961065
>>101961097
Well that was fucking easy.

I will say I've had issues with multiple apps downloading them from what I think of as the "Linux App Store" which I know that wording will probably make people here convulse but that worked, thank you. I've been using Mint for about 9 months now and it has way more issues than my Ubuntu laptop...
>>
>>101961209
They just want the kernel jannies to maintain their binary driver shim FOR FREE. It's still closed source. It'll never be in mainline.
>>
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Is there scrollable WM for wayland where I can zoom to see everything? Newm is abandoned and I'm not aware of any its fork.
Niri doesn't offer zoom to see all workspaces of the monitor, so if I lost something I need to scroll left-right, up-down like a blind
>>
Is it true that updates are safer when done from tty instead of a terminal emulator?
>>
>>101961773
It depends on what you're updating. If you don't know you should be doing offline updates, but it very rarely matters.
>>
>>101961139
They already know this.

The real benefit of an immutable system is the security it gives you from knowing the files are unmodified and cannot be modified (without overlays).

dm-verity is better and can be used with classic systems but nobody does that except perhaps systems like Android and ChromeOS.
>>
>>101960986
just do
flatpak install flathub org.DolphinEmu.dolphin-emu
>>
>>101961773
what kind of difference do you expect there to be?
>>
>>101960477
I've fixed half of the problem myself:
>echo dbus-user.talk org.freedesktop.FileManager1 >> ~/.config/firejail/firefox.local
That gets the folder button working, but clicking to open the file still doesn't work. It logs
>Failed to register: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown
so I think I just need to figure out how to grant it permission to detect preferred programs for opening files.
>>
>>101960190
I haven't, and neither wine-ge
because afaik they still wouldn't have the lib32 version of these rare codec specifically for old games,
if you know of any please let me know

besides that I nearly managed to build it, I got all dependencies only remains the package itself, if anyone wants to check I posted here
https://aur.archlinux.org/pkgbase/lib32-gst-bad-ugly
>>
Does anyone know how to get GPU scaling working in KDE Wayland? On any X11 WM I can just type xrandr --output DisplayPort-0 --set "scaling mode" "Center" and get 1 to 1 pixel mapping on my display. I can not for the life of me figure out what the command is for KDE6.
>>
>>101962153
Use Gamescope. KWin doesn't let you configure the scaling used beyond setting a factor.
>>
>>101962238
I can't use Gamescope, I need to render the entire DE at lower then display res, and have the GPU scale the video and send my monitor a 1440P signal, like X11 and Windows can. This has nothing to do with DPI scaling.
>>
>>101962269
Gamescope can do that. KWin outputs at the resolution you set, it doesn't support super resolution.
>>
>>101962311
>>101962269
Another words you should set a 1440p resolution in KWin and adjust font sizes and scaling appropriately.
>>
>>101962311
Alright now I'm curious. I need to render my Desktop at 2400x1080, and have my monitor receive a 1440P signal with 2400x1080 active pixels and the rest surrounded by a black box. As I understood it Gamescope was mainly used to scale individual programs, what do I have to do to get it to scale my entire desktop environment?
>>
How to install all optional dependences from selected package on arch linux?
>>
>>101962315
This isn't for DPI scaling. This is for what Intel, NVidia, and AMD call GPU scaling. Shitty image but essentially I want whats on the left of the image.
>>
>>101962357
Make a Wayland session file with:
Exec=/usr/bin/gamescope -w 2400 -h 1080 -W 2400 -H 1080 -- /usr/bin/startplasma-wayland


I haven't tested it but it should work. Why can't you set 2400x1080 in KWin though? If this is about overscan/underscan then you can adjust that.
>>
>>101962398
Because my monitor scales it to 1440P, and pretty much all monitors don't do nearest neighbor/integer scaling. The result is super blurry. For normal desktop use I do use 1440P, but I'm streaming my screen to a phone that's 2400x1080, and the scaling on the phone is terrible unless I send exactly 2400x1080 or 1920x1080. But again setting that res makes the monitor look awful, so on X11 I could just enable GPU scaling and have a 1440P signal with 2400x1080 surrounded by black bars while my GPU is actually rendering super wide 1080P. Windows does the same thing as X, to be honest I'm shocked its not in KWin yet.
>>
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>>101952624
Got a Steam Deck OLED and I've been trying Witcher 3 with HDR on and it looks gorgeous, but I've been wondering, is there any way to use HDR with emulators and DX9/Vulkan games? There are some tools but I don't know how to properly set them up
>SpecialK Retrofit and the AutoHDR mod both need dgVoodoo2 to work on games with an API older than DX10,
anyone knows how to use dgvoodoo2 on Linux and then applying these after that? I have no clue about Vulkan and that's what most emulators use in the Steam Deck, do I need to use Lutris/ProtonTricks/Steamtinkerlaunch? please help a retard like me, here are some links
SpecialK HDR retrofit: https://wiki.special-k.info/en/HDR/Retrofit
AutoHDR toggle for Steam Deck: https://github.com/JediRhymeTrix/deck-toggle-autohdr
>>
>>101962550
With KDE you just modify the command line to run:
env ENABLE_HDR_WSI=1 -- %command%


I assume the Deck is a bit more streamlined though and doesn't require any additional configuration?

I would guess the problem is mods not playing nicely? I don't know what dgvoodoo2 is. Titles with native HDR should just work.
>>
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>>101962644
You can inject HDR on unsupported games and with that command? This is what I'm trying to do
>Using SpecialK Retrofit or AutoHDR toggle for DX10 games and onwards to add HDR to games that don't have it
The problem is that SpecialK and the AutoHDR toggle don't work with Vulkan, the API that most gaming console emulators are using nowadays, I'm trying to figure out how to bypass this restriction
> I don't know what dgvoodoo2 is
"dgVoodoo 2 is a graphics wrapper that converts old graphics APIs to Direct3D 11 or Direct3D 12 (as of version 2.7) for use on Windows 7 or newer. The wrapper fixes many compatibility and rendering issues when running old games on modern systems as well as enables the use of various overrides and enhancements, and third-party tools such as ReShade to enhance or improve the gaming experience."
This is necessary if you want to run DX9 and older games with these Reshade/HDR tools, but I don't know how to set it up on Linux.
>>
>>101962840
Gamescope has some Reshade support. I don't know how good it is but you may want to see if that works for you. All of these mods are never going to be as good as native HDR though, they're just software mods to lighting and colours, etc.
>>
>mint 21.3 with mate 1.26 running inside virtualbox
>dragging/resizing windows is laggy as hell on kernel 6.8
>works fine on kernel 6.5
hmm
>>
>>101960477
Are you sure you have a working default file manager (did it work before running it with firejail)?
>>
Does Wine still not support Wayland?
>>
>>101963318
Support is experimental and a lot of shit just doesn't work. But games should work just fine, although you would need a wine built with Wayland enable which Proton doesn't have.
>>
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>>101955575
Stop shilling chimera
>>
Im dual booting endeavorOS and it's really comfy so far. hadn't used Linux since I was in high school (~15 years ago)
dumb question, but can Nvidia cards use frame gen on Linux? is there a way to turn on hardware acceleration?
>>
>>101963442
fucking cringe. any actually based distro? I'm using endeavorOS and I don't know anything about the politics of the creators, but I'll uninstall it right now if there's faggotry like this involved
>>
Any reason to not install Puppy on my laptop?
I want to squeeze as much battery life as possible.
>>
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How to install all optional dependencies from selected package on arch linux?
>>
>>101963834
Never seen anything cringe like that from endeavouros or gentoo, artix is pretty based as well. Avoid void, alpine and debian though.
>>
>>101962945
virtual machines cannot be trusted to be accurate
>>
>>101963874
puppy is not really a good distro to use, it runs the desktop as root by default
>>
>>101963163
>did it work before running it with firejail?
Yes. The "ServiceUnknown" error shown in >>101962033 can also be reproduced, without the hassle of actually opening firefox and downloading a file, by running
>firejail --profile=firefox -- xdg-open Pictures/Untitled.png
whereas simply running
>xdg-open Pictures/Untitled.png
opens the file in xviewer (Mint's default image viewer) as expected.
>>
>>101954294
installed 515 driver on mint 22 kernel 6.8
got the patches from aur package 470xx (don't install all of them)
working opengl and vulkan including dxvk up to v2.2
performs like a gtx 1050
it's a cut down 1060 with 640 shaders
>>
>>101964239
why does it mattter if youo're not port forwarding
>>
>>101964361
do you really want to run the browser as root?
>>
>>101962497
You should file a feature request on bugs.kde.org. This is probably a DRM thing that works just fine but needs exposing in KScreen so you can enable it with kscreen-doctor
>>
>>101964398
you can sandbox the browser i guess? They're already sandboxed kind of.
>>
Today, with the installation of my new 8TB SSD, I’m going to hop from Debian to Fedora. NVIDIA system.

Will disable Wayland and use X11 since I like DWM.

Finally, no more Steam flatpak. Newer packages.
>>
>>101964809
>8 TB SSD
Nice. What is it?
>>
>>101964568
It's called 'defence in depth' which is the whole point UNIX has different user accounts in the first place (besides the time-sharing aspect by real human beings).

If malware manages to break out of the sandbox then it immediately gains root. If you had a local user account then that wouldn't be the case. Admittedly, the chances of this happening are slim though because the sort of people that have malware like that wouldn't want to burn it on you. It'd take a very serious browser bug for this to be an issue.
>>
>>101965117
Samsung
>>
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Chromium#Hardware_video_acceleration
So Firefox is the only usable browser on Linux?
>>
>>101961259
>have you ever tried to use GNOME paint
maybe for dumb threads that pop up saying 'drawing this in ms paint', but i found a ms paint that works in wine that does the job so i havent had to look for more paint clones since.
gimp launches fast enough on linux compared to windows, id rather use that for shitposts.
>>
>>101961097
>Building software from source is not that easy
dolphin is one of those types that can just run if you extract it somewhere, iirc.
>>
>>101965688
>So Firefox is the only usable browser
Yes.
>>
>>101960295
cannot replicate. this is 24.04.
please wait a while before making a post
>>
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>>101962129
>>101960190
>>101956779
Oh fuck me, so as it turns out, apparently i already had wine-ge-custom from AUR, which meant it wasn't updated automatically

I managed to get lib32-gst-ugly/bad plugins compiled, but now it just wont play in-game, even though it doesn't crash,
I've been out of the loop so whats the thing to use nowadays? dxvk doesn't seem to be in main repos anymore? is vkd3d the new rule?

or how do you use vulkan with wine these days? and which winetricks?
>>
>>101965774
Especially now that Chrome has disabled UBO working properly.
>>
Can anyone recommend a good sound theme compatible with Xfce4? Seems the basic freedesktop is lacking. Basically non-functional.
>>
>>101966939
Alternatively, could someone provide me with documentation listing what events/filenames Xfce4 is expecting?
>>
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I'm trying to install mint 22 on my PC and the installer gets stuck at pic related. I was using this PC up until like 15 minutes ago with no issues on a windows 10 install.
I removed every hard drive except for the nvme where I want to install mint, and I chose to fully erase the disk and install mint since I don't have any data I want to keep.
The first time the installation process got stuck I restarted the PC, and when I tried installing mint again it said "there's already a mint install on this PC" so I guess SOMETHING got copied.
Any ideas anons? Anything I can do to try and get this installed? Thanks
>>
>>101967341
Nevermind, apparently you need to disable fast boot for Mint to install (???????
I find it fascinating that a BIOS setting that only affects boot time can silently prevent a live system to install to an ssd, I guess I'm old and I still see the BIOS as something "outside" the OS.
>>
Why didn't you fa/g/s tell me Mint was so good? Long time user of Ubuntu for stable and Arch for bleeding edge. Installed linux mint, everything works, download a few programs, perfection. Never have to fuck with it again and can do other things.
>>
Dindu
https://labplot.kde.org/2024/08/13/bad-information-drives-out-good-or-how-much-can-we-trust-wikipedia/
>>
>>101959472
I don't know anything about q4os, but trinity looks nice.
>>
>>101967700
wikipedia jannies being unhinged and power trippy as usual
>>
>>101967533
Fast boot (firmware, not Windows) skips initialization and function checks of some devices that are assumed to be initialized and/or reset by the OS anyway (may also skip things like the "press del to enter setup" screen, which is extra annoying). Some device/OS combinations don't work too well like that, especially when hibernation/Windows Fast Startup is involved, which is why for dual booting it is heavily recommended to disable both (and reboot twice).

>I guess I'm old and I still see the BIOS as something "outside" the OS.
It's just software used to reconfigure the platform prior to booting.
>>
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Is there a tool able to join a multipart RAR created on Windows or should i open Winrar through Wine? i have ~120GB file they sent me on chunks.
>>
>>101968118
Proprietary CLI tool exists that unpacks multipart RARs, named "unrar" I think.
>>
>>101968205
I wonder if I'll complain if i tell it to spit it out into a Samba share. Is just a backup for meteorological research data and some log files, so it shouldn't be an issue on paper.
>>
>>101952624
How to check my laptop SSD SMART values in Arch KDE
>>
>>101968280
If the share is mounted at OS level, programs don't know it and "will just see files". UnRar surely doesn't know networking, all it does is unrar.
>>
>>101952752
this but unironically
>>
Are there any linux drawing tablets?
>>
>>101952624
Nice calf, tubby.
>>
>>101967583
Mint is an honest effort but ultimately is trying to fix what was ultimately ruined by the current GTK cult. They have at least 10 years more of leeway before Ubuntu and Debian drop GTK3 (they still have GTK2 around and that hasn't received a direct upgrade in around that same time, after all) but is going to be hard. I wish they gave LxQt a chance.
>>
Do people who use linux in their free time have actual jobs? Imagine spending your free time manually updating everything. I'd kill myself. The NSA already has the technology to see anything they want on your PC even if its plugged out and has the most privacy oriented distro installed on it. They can exploit or use hardware level backdoors to access your PC. Using linux in your free time just for the sake of being "private" is the most retarded reason ever. Just use it on a VM ffs if you want to familiarize with whatever distro you want.
>>
>>101969238
0/10. Go and stay gone.
>>
>>101968378
I have a wacom one and it works perfectly fine, no driver issues or anything like that.
>>
>>101969522
Ah sorry I meant is there something like an ipad that runs linux but lets you draw on it.
>>
>>101969567
Good look finding something that isn't utter shit. The only thing I know about is the Pine Tablet:
https://pine64.org/devices/pinetab/

There may be other alternatives but they're all likely just as bad as each other. You're not going to find an "iPad killer" running Linux.
>>
>>101969679
Damn. The only other thing I could think is getting like that samsung stylus phone and trying some mobile version of linux.
>>
I just distro hopped from Debian to Fedora.
On a NVIDIA system.
Should have I done this?
>>
>>101970490
You'd have to be insane to use Debian if you can possibly avoid it.
>>
>>101970510
why?
>>
>>101952624
I want to make customized Linux ISOs that have pre installed programs from that distro.

Is this a thing or is this a non-existent since most distros expect the user to just install it from the get-go with a specific user?

Asking since I've seen Puppy Linux variants of user submitted stuff that contains pre-installed programs or Fedora distro spins or Pimiga 4, but not really with shit pre-installed for a default 'tom' user or something on a somewhat standard Linux distro.

Do I need to make some kind of CI / CD pipeline for this kind of idea?
>>
Is there any way to use continuous scrolling with a laptop touchpad?

To clarify, I don't mean the animation playing smoothly. The problem is when I drag up/down with 2 fingers, it's currently discrete, as if I'm using a mouse wheel. You move until you hit some threshold, then the screen scrolls by a fixed length. What I want is like clicking and dragging a scrollbar, continuous movement.
>>
>>101952624
I have a dual monitor setup and I'm having this issue where every few minutes, the screen will flicker and the cursor will teleport to the center of the first monitor. What could be causing this?
>>
>>101959088
>/etc/systemd/system/whatever.service
[Unit]
Description=Whatever
After=suspend.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/path/to/whatever.sh
RemainAfterExit=no

[Install]
WantedBy=suspend.target
>>
>>101971371
>systemd
>>
>>101971403
Deal with it.
>>
>>101971403
he didn't specify, so yes, systemd is a reasonable assumption
also, if you aren't using systemd, i would expect you would know what you're doing and wouldn't need to ask, as you have to go out of your way to not use systemd these days
>>
When installing with archinstall and choosing hyprland the keyboard layout defaults to US and no matter what config file I change to try and get it to UK/GB it simply ignores it and stays on US.

Am I missing something super simple or is this just fucked?
>>
>>101971604
>archinstall
Broken shit.
>>
>>101971629
For real? Damn, installing manually is so tedious.
Is there no way to force a keyboard change in wayland?
>>
>>101971640
It's not really that tedious if you're comfortable in the terminal. Hell, installing Arch manually is almost therapeutic for me.
>>
>>101971663
It's tedious compared to archinstall and frankly I don't wanna go through it all just to come out the other end with the same issue. I see other people complain about keyboard layouts online, but none with my exact issue and no fixes unfortunately. Used archinstall previously but loaded kde instead of hyprland and it worked fine, so I think it's some kind of wayland issue.
>>
>>101971403
Use elogind on a system without Systemd:
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Elogind#Suspend.2FHibernate_Resume.2FThaw_hook_scripts
>>
Can I just use apt full-upgrade instead of upgrade to make apt behave like other package managers?
>>
>>101971896
Yes, that's what it's there for. I always use full-upgrade.
>>
>>101970773
You don't need a pipeline, it will just make it easier if you're doing it a lot.
The distros usually have open source tooling to do it, for example Arch is documented here: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso
>>
>>101970845
>>101972353
>>
>>101971640
Go to the folder where the layout files are stored. Maybe they named it differently. This happened to me, my layout had a non standard name.
>>
>>101970490
Should have gone straight to Tumbleweed.
>>
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>>101952624
Guys, what do I need to do? I just installed Linux Mint, but when I try to boot it, picrel appears.
I'm a tech illiterate retard and this is my first time installing Linux, please help.
>>
>>101973239
i haven't used secure boot, but that looks like it might be secure boot related, try disabling secure boot in uefi
>>
love my looniks anons
>>
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>>101973298
>try disabling secure boot in uefi
Thank you, anon.
>>
>>101973441
np. you can do secure boot in linux i believe, but it may require additional steps, like putting a new signing key into your uefi or something
or just leave it off, you don't really need it. all it does is prevent unauthorised os's from booting, which if you don't know why that would be useful, you don't need it
>>
>>101971119
This behaviour is called kinetic scrolling. It depends on the application. Libinput supports it but individual applications have to enable it. It works in Firefox.
>>
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I need help manually partitioning Ubuntu 24.04. Since I'm creating this VM in Virtualbox it'll use BIOS mode (EFI still experimental). When I let Ubuntu automatically partition it wants to create an MBR partition table (see pic), I'd prefer GPT and want to manually partition it to my preferences.
> /boot (flag: boot, ext4, 4096 MiB)
> / (ext4/luks, rest of the storage)
Are these settings correct? I know if I use EFI I need to create a FAT32 partiton with a /boot/efi mount point and efi flag. I'm not certain about BIOS though.
>>
>>101973537
to use GPT with a BIOS you need to have a grub bios boot partition (not related to /boot), 1MiB in size is plenty
it simply provides somewhere for grub to put some code in there to allow GPT to be booted from a BIOS, which normally does not support GPT
>>
>>101973537
>>101973579
and to be clear, all this means is making a 1MiB partition of type EF02
the reason this is necessary is because while GPT reserves the first sector for safe interoperability with systems that don't understand it (by default making a fake mbr to make the disc appear like a full mbr drive rather than risk appearing empty), GPT uses the space after it, which is where grub would normally place its' stage 2 loader, so this partition provides said space instead
>>
>>101973490
Smooth scrolling
works in mint kde
>>
>>101973621
Thank you, this seems to work, only the Ubuntu wizard forces me to make it 8MiB instead of 1MiB. I have another question: When I let Ubuntu format it automatically, it'll set the boot flag to the unencrypted 4GiB partition, but mount the luks2 partition under /boot. What is the reason for this?
>>
>>101973861
>the Ubuntu wizard forces me to make it 8MiB instead of 1MiB
eh, doesn't matter, even 1MiB is overkill and you usually just want to pick whatever aligns best with your storage device. the actual payload being put on it is like 30k
>When I let Ubuntu format it automatically, it'll set the boot flag to the unencrypted 4GiB partition, but mount the luks2 partition under /boot. What is the reason for this?
i'm not familiar with what the ubuntu installer will do, i haven't used ubuntu since 2011
>>
>>101973827
It's in every desktop, the problem is the applications.
>>
>>101968309
It worked, thank you!
>>101970490
You need to enable RPMFusion for hardware accelerated decoding as they don't ship with many codecs by default.
Also i wholeheartedly recommend ditching PackageKit. Useless garbage that slows the system down.
>>
>https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GNOME/Tips_and_tricks#Removing_film_holes.2Ffilm_strip_from_video_thumbnails_in_Nautilus
I am following these instructions to get rid of thumbnail overlays in gnome+nautilus but once I edit the asset and add the env variable required, nautilus stops generating thumbnails altogether. What gives? I am using fedora and the guide says you need glib 2.50. How do I know if my system is using an updated library?

user@fedora:~$ dnf list installed "glib*"
Installed Packages
glib-networking.x86_64 2.80.0-1.fc40 @anaconda
glib2.x86_64 2.80.3-1.fc40 @updates
glib2-devel.x86_64 2.80.3-1.fc40 @updates
glibc.x86_64 2.39-22.fc40 @updates
glibc-all-langpacks.x86_64 2.39-22.fc40 @updates
glibc-common.x86_64 2.39-22.fc40 @updates
glibc-gconv-extra.x86_64 2.39-22.fc40 @updates
glibmm2.4.x86_64 2.66.7-1.fc40 @anaconda
glibmm2.68.x86_64 2.80.0-1.fc40 @anaconda
>>
(kde plasma arch linux) would it be possible to make librewolf look like my other stylized windows like the one on the bottom in my picrel?
>>
>>101974856
Enable the titlebar (bottom left in customization mode) and then use a fitting browser theme.
>>
>>101974958
thanks dude
>>
Have you mooed today, /g/?
>>
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>>101975116
yes
>>
>>101961773
I guess theoretically if an update instantly broke your GUI it would be safer to update from TTY? Like what happened with LTT. But it's not really necessary, especially since you will just get booted to the TTY anyway if all your GUI breaks.
>>
Can I install kde (wayland) on debian? When I check its deps it mentions xorg. Is disabling recommends during install enough to use just wayland?
>>
>>101968118
Ark can handle multiple rars
>>
>>101968283
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/S.M.A.R.T.
>>
>>101974586
>the guide says you need glib 2.50. How do I know if my system is using an updated library?
>glib2.x86_64 2.80.3-1.fc40
Nigga c'mon
>>
Has anyone used Asahi Linux? The M1 chip is interesting to me but I don't want to use MacOS, I thought that Asahi was purely a dualboot thing but it seems like you can make it the default boot option and basically never interact with MacOS? Am I understanding this correctly?
>>
>>101976044
No, because Debian compiles KWin with both X11 and Wayland support. You need X11 anyway for XWayland support to run legacy applications.

To use Wayland simply select it from your login screen. You probably want to use the X11 session though. Debian's version of KDE is completely out-of-date (except in the Experimental repos) and lacks important bug fixes.
>>
>>101976261
I was planning a lighter install without all the tens of programs from a normal kde install. Can you recommend a distro for that? Or is switching to testint branch enough to achieve what I want?
>>
>>101976360
Gentoo or Arch

Gentoo if you really want the ability to build KWin without X11 (you want have XWayland support though, so no legacy applications)
>>
>>101976360
NTA - I just moved from gnome to kde with a new OS install the other day and it was a breeze with arch. Per the wiki installed plasma-meta and have added a few apps since such as dolphin, fwenview, kdegraphics-thumbnailers
>>
>>101976360
KDE Neon does not ship with almost any software. The only issue is that full disk encryption does not work because of a bug.
>>
>>101976435
>>101976527
Would the manjaro implementation of kde do the trick? I've seen people complaining about its stability over time. Also what do you think of kde neon? It supposedly receives faster kde updates/fixes compared to other distros
>>101976595
Now I am tempted to give it a try
>>
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>>101976617
It seems the manjaro build is offered in minimal and full variant
>>
Why did Asahi switch from Arch to Fedora?
>>
>>101976617
>manjaro
>kde neon
No idea, I'm bought into Arch for other reasons and just wanted a desktop environment that works and got out of my way. So far so good.
>>
>>101976774
I hope that's going to work out for me the same way it did for you then considering manjaro is based on arch. Never actually tried it before
>>
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I can't take it anymore. libavcodec just doesn't want to stay in it's fucking place. Audio is almost entirely bricked. I fucking hate package management. God give me strength to keep moving forward and not be retarded. The same shit happened months ago except this time PipeWire seems somehow broken, too. EVERYTHING IS FUCKED. EVERYBODY SUCKS!!!!!!!!!!!
>>
Bros, does any of you like to download songs? I've read that an 128kbps m4a is equal to an 192kbps mp3. So, to save some space, what would be the easiest solution to convert my mp3 files to m4a, preserving the quality?
>>
>>101976150
I refuse to use asahi ever since that retard dev decided to bash the hyprland dev instead of trying to work with him to fix the issues when he fully knows vaxry cant do much to fix the issues on his own when hes been gatekept by the troon mafia
>>
>>101977288
Try immutable distros. Maybe you can benefit from that stability
>>
>>101977295
You don't. Lossy to lossy won't grant you better quality. Redownload as lossless and convert to lossy if that's your end goal
>>
Is there some log somewhere that can tell me anything that speech dispatcher has played
>>
>>101977295
>what would be the easiest solution
m4a is a container (mp4), you would be converting mp3 to AAC which you cannot do without data loss because both codecs are lossy.
If you really care about quality and space, find the song in lossless quality (WAV or FLAC it doesn't matter) and convert to 128k opus, it blows both AAC and mp3 out of the water and it's smaller in size.
>>
>>101977371
>>101977431
Thanks, bros! Any software recommendation?
>>
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>>101977349
I am PRAYING. But before I even nuke my system, do you happen to know the locations of log files pertaining to Debian package management :-) ?
>>
>>101977470
ffmpeg, if you're on Linux you probably already have it installed
>>
For those of you who are using non-integer scaling on Wayland: are your screenshots looking weird when you open them with an image viewer? The text at 100% image size looks very aliased and blocky.
>>
>>101977569
ty, ty!
>>
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TOTAL PACKAGE MANAGER DEATH
>>
>>101977776
Everything should be a GUI Flatpak. EVERYTHING.
>>
Is there a way to get dracut to create the initramfs without using the machine-id naming scheme?
>>
>>101977776
package managers are the best thing about linux
>>
>>101952624
Just make this fucking shit as good to use as Windows. Holy crap! How hard is it? Every time I use Linux I have this feeling that I'm using something inferior.
>fuck your feelings
This might work for politics, but not for OSes.
>>
>>101977987
what do you hope to achieve with your post?
really, what is your point? you don't have to use linux, why try to shit this thread up?
>>
>>101978008
>what do you hope to achieve with your post?
Relief. And I did achieve that already. Good post.
>really, what is your point?
No point. I know nobody will fix that shit.
>you don't have to use linux, why try to shit this thread up?
Lol. What a fucking snowflake you are. Do you really believe it's shitting the thread pointing out what is wrong with the OS shilled by the thread?
>>
>>101978171
NTA but I hope you get the help you need anon.
>>
>>101978171
you didn't even point out anything wrong
>>
>>101977987
>>101978171
brainlet
>>
>>101978208
i pointed my feelings
>>
>>101978376
unfortunately, i don't think linux will any time soon be able to fix your feelings
>>
>>101976617
There is no reason to use Manjaro when EndeavourOS exists. Manjaro is known for having issues with the AUR because of its delayed update model and it deliberately removed h264 hardware acceleration from Mesa. EndeavourOS is just pre-configured Arch without all this retardation.
>>
>Installation directory /home/test/.local/bin is not in your $PATH, add it using export PATH=$PATH:/home/test/.local/bin

why do i need this?
>>
>>101978527
so you can run the thing you installed without needing to specify its' path
>>
>>101978527
If you want to add shit to your PATH inside your home folder? You can otherwise use /usr/local/bin but it needs privileges.
>>
>>101977987
works on my machine
>>
Any utilities to recover data from a corrupted flash drive? I unplugged it too early and now nothing wants to recognize it as storage (it does get detected by the system as sdb though)
>>
>>101978623
https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec
>>
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You know, I think I quite like linux mint. Lots of sane configs and it allows me to uninstall 80% of the preinstalled programs. I was also impressed by its gestures configs. Only annoyance are the programs in the accessories category that are all required by a meta package meaning I might break something if I force my way. But we are talking about a calculator, disk manager, archive manager and the likes so it's not end of the world either. I can imagine myself using them at least once a month. I only have to figure out how to uninstall Pix without breaking anything
>>
>>101978527
I don't understand why this isnt already set as a default in most distros already
Why are sane defaults too difficult?
>>
>>101978720
Thanks, gonna try testdisk. Hope it works. Although luckily there's nothing super essential on this drive.
>>
New thread:
>>101978959
>>
>>101978720
Didn't work, couldn't even detect a partition, but thanks anyway. This thing is probably a lost cause.



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