Previous: >>476146884Timeline /tug/: https://files.catbox.moe/m97wmq.pdf▶WARNINGBe aware, any /chug/ thread that uses globohomo nuspeak wording in the OP (such as Kyiv) or cites UKROP sources (like video game footage) are fake shill threads.>By posting in these threads, you recognize Israel controls the NATO Council and you irrevocably denounce the Talmud out of your own volition▶Latest>Pentagon finds another $2 billion of accounting errors for Ukraine aid - https://archive.today/FZ2aD>It is not just the armaments sector in Russia, almost all sectors are growing - https://archive.today/45ISn>Czech Republic says shells for Ukraine plan will fall short without more money - https://archive.today/r9lRs>Years of miscalculations by U.S., NATO led to dire shell shortage in Ukraine - https://archive.today/Zt5GN>Zelensky accuses Viktor Orban of betraying Europe - https://archive.today/pnKLk>BBC: 40 minute interview Zelensky - https://archive.today/PsUYK>Russia's ILLEGAL lawsuits over their stolen assets - https://archive.today/aTbck>The Ukraine's parliament is totally dysfunctional - https://archive.today/mBXSi>Western companies are now paying for sanctions - https://archive.today/rD9Kx>EU Shell-Production Capacity, Supplies To Ukraine Fall Far Short Of Promises - https://archive.today/dCw4V▶/chug/https://rentry.org/chug2024▶/chug/ MEGAhttps://mega.nz/folder/wbUjTLhb#BEBBRpmJN0Pih6YCXzkOXg▶Video Archivehttps://rentry.org/chugvidz▶Z Radiohttps://radio-zhizn.ru/
▶MAPSLive - Black Sea - Marine Traffichttps://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/centerx:35.9/centery:45.3/zoom:7Russian (former opposition to Putin)https://readovka.news/Singaporehttps://defensepoliticsasia.com/ukraine/Finnishhttps://scribblemaps.com/maps/view/id/091194Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_war_in_Donbass.svgAmerican (neocons)https://www.understandingwar.org/Ukrainianhttps://liveuamap.com/Air raid alarmshttps://alertmap.ruMore maps:https://divgen.ru/https://t.me/s/suriyak_mapshttps://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1Iq3OLZYhIJ3WN5Lrn8jlkCjpY8Cd9uYhttps://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1V8NzjQkzMOhpuLhkktbiKgodOQ27X6IVhttps://xn----7sbaj0b2akkg.xn--p1ai/https://geoworld.space/ukraine/https://t.me/s/regnum_nahttps://t.me/s/riafan_everywherehttps://opermap.mash.ru/https://lostarmour.info/maphttps://t.me/s/NabrezhnyeIntel
▶NEW CLIPS>Original full footage of first Abrams kill finally released after 3 monthhttps://files.catbox.moe/3kulyd.mp4>The 15th Alexandria Brigade of Black Hussars liberated Volchye! Abrams with cope cages got BTFOhttps://files.catbox.moe/rd9la0.mp4>FAB 3000 in Lyptsi, Kharkov regionhttps://files.catbox.moe/ou1ufi.mp4>HIM/HERS destroyed near village Novotroitskoehttps://files.catbox.moe/d1qglg.mp4>23 min archived footage of hohols during 2023 counteroffensivehttps://files.catbox.moe/doi1mr.mp4 (part1)https://files.catbox.moe/43avdx.mp4 (part2)https://files.catbox.moe/7arteo.mp4 (part3)>Hohol with some deep thoughtshttps://files.catbox.moe/u2zcrs.mp4>FAB in Gulyaypole and 2nd fab for evacuation grouphttps://files.catbox.moe/gy3m8r.mp4>Helicopter Kinohttps://files.catbox.moe/ij53qs.mp4>FABs in Volchanskhttps://files.catbox.moe/081w8q.mp4>Saving private kothttps://files.catbox.moe/o0v7oe.mp4>Battles for suburbs of Toretskhttps://files.catbox.moe/8umkw2.MP4>Destruction of French Caesar SPGhttps://files.catbox.moe/yckfrc.mp4>FAB drops from Su-34https://files.catbox.moe/03yxdt.MP4>New Russian ultra cheap Molniya "Lightning" dronehttps://files.catbox.moe/p9cfow.MP4https://files.catbox.moe/so1ooh.mp4>Group West assaulting hohol trenchhttps://files.catbox.moe/nkn7w0.Mp4>Belousov at training ground of Leningrad Military Districthttps://files.catbox.moe/7syog4.mp4>Iskander-M destroys ammo depot in Kramatorskhttps://files.catbox.moe/ldlj37.mp4>Russian drone destroys Baba Yaga dronehttps://files.catbox.moe/ij1rhe.MP4>Russians roll out the latest night vision devicehttps://files.catbox.moe/xrn7cx.MP4>Geran-2 drone strike on oil depot in Smela, Cherkasyhttps://files.catbox.moe/qb4b98.mp4>Msta-B arty works on Krasnogorovkahttps://files.catbox.moe/sysko1.MP4>Hohol Hummer hits a minehttps://files.catbox.moe/rl6e9h.MP4>Arrivals on Mnogoetazhki in Volchanskhttps://files.catbox.moe/sn460g.MP4▶Archivehttps://rentry.org/chugvidz
>>476170705Slavjew depopulation is based.
Links/Resources▶/chug/ Art, Logo Repository, Templates & Important Archiveshttps://mega.nz/folder/wbUjTLhb#BEBBRpmJN0Pih6YCXzkOXg▶/chug/ NEW CLIPS Archivehttps://rentry.org/chugvidz▶/chug/'s MUST-WATCH videoshttps://rentry.org/tquop▶/ourguy/ Patrick Lancasterhttps://www.youtube.com/c/PatrickLancasterNewsToday/videos▶/chug/ COMFYPOSTINGhttps://t.me/Comfypostinghours▶Join in on /chug/ soundpostinghttps://www.tampermonkey.nethttps://greasyfork.org/en/scripts/402682-4chan-sounds-player▶Unofficial /chug/ Playlist™https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMRI5OkcCfbIJIoLFXhe_vAYff2AKBQ4-▶Academic paper proves /chug/ is comfy, r/ugh is gayhttps://archive.today/nyCyo▶US Involvement in Ukraine QRDhttps://rentry.org/xvryt▶Ukrainian War Crimeshttps://rentry.org/7xiyy▶Bio-Labshttps://rentry.org/k4sav▶Russia Fossil Fuel Sales since start of SMOhttps://www.russiafossiltracker.com▶Guides for RU Cloudflare/Captcha issues and general catbox issueshttps://rentry.org/chug-ru-anon-guide-to-post▶Bypassing Catbox blockhttps://rentry.org/chug2024#bypassing-catbox-block▶Podcasts & Analysishttps://rentry.org/chug2024#podcastsanalysis▶Telegram Channelshttps://rentry.org/chug2024#telegram-channels
enjoy the bread and remember to be antisemitic every day!NEW BAKER NEEDED>NEW BAKER NEEDEDNEW BAKER NEEDED>NEW BAKER NEEDEDNEW BAKER NEEDED>NEW BAKER NEEDEDNEW BAKER NEEDED>NEW BAKER NEEDEDNEW BAKER NEEDED>NEW BAKER NEEDEDgoing to bed, good night /chug/bros
I am once again calling for the UN flaggot to denounce the Talmud and the Rabbinical councils
>>476170705>The picture that humiliated a nation
>>476170920Thank you based ameribaker. Good night
>>476171000>we worship niggers now, get ownedWow you really showed us
another one? what happened to SWISS PISS? Why propose another one??
>>476171388Look at France, they are proud of them
>>476170920ty baker!
Thanks for the blessed bread! Meanwhile, lesbian kikes doing lesbian kike things.
China #1Death to America
>>476171944everysingletime
>>476170920Ty baker!
>>476171388kek
>>476170777>>23 min archived footage of hohols during 2023 counteroffensiveheh... interesting patch
>>476171000>Friendship with White Evropa over, now shitskin jihadists are the Ukraine's best friends
>>476172448Sure seems that way, doesn't it.
>>476171474No result because Putin send ghosts to haunt the summit forcing key countries to avoid the event.
>>476170705TO THE LAST HOHOLBEST MONEY EVER SPENT, DOESN'T COST ONE AMERICAN LIFE$12 TRILLION DOLLARS OF MINERALSTHEY ARE FIGHTING FOR ALL EUROPA, UKRAINE MUST MOBILIZE 18 YEAR OLDSUKRAINE MUST FIRST WIN THE WAR IN ORDER TO JOIN NAFOKEKthanks for bread
>>476171000>Ambushed and killed a company of Russian mercsUh, so what? Ukies have used up their one free spin. Good on them for making it count.
>>476171474Because champagne and caviar tasty, thats why
>>476173374No US soldiers mysteriously lost either
>476171000Most of the soldiers looked middle eastern/turks rather than russians.
Katowice, Poland 2024
>>476174246Save us Putin!
>>476173677dont ask questions goypedojoe even said the jewsa not at war goyit was all an accident goythe general couldnt swim goy, thats what happenedkek
> Pentagon hides information about risks of developing hypersonic weapons – Bloombergkek
>At 5% rates, that will be about $2 trillion per year in interest payments. The US govt collects about $5 trillion per year in revenue from all sources. So about 40% of govt rev will go to interest.HAHAHA... THE END IS NEAR!
>>476174480We can pretty much assume that the US empire is riding on tech development from the late 90s/early 00s. Corruption and DEI policies take their tolls, eventually.
>476173360>Peace summit>Not involving the elephant in the roomWhat were they thinking of this?
>>476174551Part and parcel of living in Weimerica
>>476174851It's literally an attempt to peer pressure Russia, except none of Russia's peers are prepared to pressure Russia on the subject
>>476174717>Corruption and DEI policies take their tolls, eventually.Yeah, even their shitposting has really gone downhill in the past several years.
>>476174717>We can pretty much assume that the US empire is riding on tech development from the late 90s/early 00s. Corruption and DEI policies take their tolls, eventually.and hollowing out their economy for cheap chinky shit and goyslop
Why did they build all these defenses for Pokrovsk if they wont fall back to these lines? Take the guys out of Vuhledar and put them in trenches on the other side of the Vovcha River!
>>476175104>VuhledarUgledar
>>476175176I want to post this again as proof an insider was here. The first day we heard about the Niu York offensive they posted this geolocation a full week before anyone was willing to map it.
>>476174984so nothing ever happens lmao. More ukies to the chopping block
>6 pilots after the entire NATO effortWhere the hell did all the money go?The Bradley's 2million welded scrap metal is already ridiculous enough.
Russians are testing S-400's range.>>476175895 these 6 pilots are gonna be dead if they fly closer than 200 miles.
>>476175895>when zrada arrives before the wunderwaffe
>>476175895You don't get it vatnik it's like top gun Maverick the f 16s will fly deep into ruZZIA dodge all the sam's and launch 1 missile and blow up Putin in his palace then we all celebrate as Russia retreats and globohomo is secured in Ukraine !!!
>>476173677was it the clot shot, an iskander strike, or just a plain old masculine death of despair that did him in? lol this country's really gone to shit
>>476175895>Russia's air defenses improvingUhhhh NAFOsissies I thought Puccia's AD was degrading from HIMHMERS strikes?
>>476176281Surface to surface s-300 its the stupidest thing I've ever heard.
>>476176499The funniest thing is where they report the missile strike results.Hypersonics? Shot down, all of themDrones? Shot down, all of themS300? Couldn't do anything sorry.
>>476176499>Surface to surface s-300 its the stupidest thing I've ever heard.It's an excuse to hide deaths from your own AA.No reparations, no outrage from the locals.
>>476176390>was it the clot shot, an iskander strike, or just a plain old masculine death of despair that did him in? lol this country's really gone to shitI wonder if brain damage from clotshots made an appreciable difference in NAFO thinking they could defeat Russia
>>476174851>>476174984No, it's just an excuse for them to get together and plan the war. But you can't call it a "war conference" because that's bad marketing. It will make people think their leaders are pushing them towards war (they are). So you call it a "peace conference" instead.
Russians operate best in daylight. This is a graph for the year with right now in the middle. I believe they are currently at peak tempo
>>476176665>ukraine can intercept all missiles but not the one landing on hospitals and apartments
Hohols report on new Russian tactics.
>>476175895if they only have six guys trained to fly the f-16 wouldn't it be funny if the russians just shot a fucking lancet at them while they're all in the car together
>>476176877You are reaching peak autism, please go on
Frieren-sama came to eat a pile of burger steaks and slaught all the hyhyls.And she's all out of steaks!
>>476177055Funniest would be all 6 defecting with the planes.
I said after the Africa thing wore thin they should start to post Russians dash cam accidents for propaganda. We are nearly there now.
>>476175895oh nonononoplease dont tell me that those 6 precious golden pilots have been thrown to the canon fodder
Check catalog, uhg style venezuela thread made by the same spammers, memeflag made one, biggest one being made where visegrad24 is used as source and anyone calling bullshit is attacked by uhg troons.Its literally the same strat as hohol footage, post vague videos and claim X is happening, all done by vague twitter accounts of course.Cant wait for them to be buckbroken once it sizzles out.
>>476176467It takes 40 months to build one Patriot battery, sure Putler can't get faster than that.
>>476177472I made a thread about the Venezuelan election 3 or 4 days ago and it only got one reply. It tells me most of the users on those thread are fake.
>>476174480Hypersonic weapons are a meme anyway according to every YouTube "weapons experts", yet the US seems determined to develop them
>>476177651>seems determinedunfortunately, they lack the engineering talent to pull it off. yeah, it's that bad.
>>476177651The RUSI expert lives in his mom's house just like me. I could be an expert.
Hol' up /chug/, my almonds are activating>according to Ukraine, more than a thousand Russian soldiers die every single day in the war since at least June>yet the death of 80 wagners in Mali is such a huge peremoga, that it's worth spamming so much that shills literally don't post about anything else since it happened
>Ukraine’s military intelligence agency has claimed it was involved in an ambush that killed fighters from Russia’s Wagner group in the west African nation of Mali, thousands of miles away from the frontline in Ukraine>Andrii Yusov, spokesman for Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence agency, said on Monday that “the rebels received necessary information, and not just information, which enabled a successful military operation against Russian war criminals”.>Yusov did not say whether Ukrainian military personnel were involved in the fighting or were present in the country. He said the agency “won’t discuss the details at the moment, but there will be more to come”.
SHOOIIIIGGUUUUU, I NEEEED MORE MISSLES SO WE CAN KILL THE BATCH OF 18 YEAR OLDS THIS YEAR... AND THE NEXT YEAR... AND THE NEXT YEAR OMG I LOVE RUSSIAN WARFARE
>>476177852Are they still on vacation in Africa?
>>476171944They are claiming its Greeks now.
>476177852>it will get worseis he talking about his hairline?
>>476177635Only approved threads seem active. And said threads are literal uhg threads, think i saw puerto rican spammer in them as well.Most of them are obvious shill posts trying to a push a civil war and hoping an US invasion takes place.But its hilarious seeing everyone is so gullible, pro us kikes claim victory and supposedly have proof, yet dont show it at all.
>>476177791I don't know why, but he looks like his wife has sex with other men
>>476178051what the fuck is wrong with his eyes
>>476177840Stop noooticing
>>476176956>most effective fighting vehicle>already lost 1/3 of supplyOh, hohols...
th i s war reminds me of when mu slims conquered the indians. muslims shot the indians with arrows for a full 24 hours which did nothing since there are a billion indians. the indians got bored though and went home which resulted in some more arab map painting.
>>476178051they forgot to tell it to the jew dj
>quick comrades talk about the olympics again to forget what happened in Mali
>>476176281Doesn't work exactly like that, since target is maneuvering. But generally speaking, Russians will trap F-16 pilots, by pulling them closer to AA, then, when AA will open fire, F-16 would go defensive, allowing Russian pilots to close distance between them. And F-16 sucks when it comes to non-BVR combat, since Russians are more maneuverable and have better TWR. Hot R-73 near your location
>>476178515That's the neat part: we don't care
>>476178175>his wifehe has a husband, chud
>reddit PMC Mirzayants leaked the coordinates of the Wagner column in Mali as retribution for Prigozhin's coup
>>476178653>Hot R-73 near your locationYep!New world record by the way.
Zigger on scooter
New AGS-17 "Flame" ballistic computer and a sight.
>>476178894
>>476178791Xaxaxaxa for real?
>>476178855R-37M is basically a sniper rifle in air-to-air combat. Bitch to dodge, bitch to fight against. R-73 is a Short-Range (SRAAM). As I said, Russians will drag F-16s into close range combat. But I'm not against usage of R-37M. Whatever it takes to THD
The Epic of Hilhamiish (translated by Dr. Yuri Shilov)In the ancient Ukrainian city of Uriik, lived Hilhamiish, a mighty cossack known for his womanizing, his daring antics and physical feats. He was a proto-Ukrainian hero second only to Banderu. Hilhamiish convinced the goddess O'lehru to create him a worthy companion. From the clays of the Black Sea O'lehru fashioned Enkyiv, a wild man with the spirit of Banderu. When Enkyiv first entered Uriik, the earth trembled and the Ukranian "Tryzub" trident shone brightly atop Mount Mykola. The brothers became inseparable, embarking on quests to reveal the mysteries of ancient Uriik.One day, in the grottos of Kamyana Mohyla, Hilhamiish had a vision. The deity Anyuk revealed to him the Pizza of DAI hidden beneath the Black Sea accessible only by digging the seabed by hand. This divine pizza promised eternal DAI to anyone who consumed it. "We shall journey to claim the Pizza of Eternal DAI" proclaimed Hilhamesh. With fervor Hilhamiish and Enkyiv set off on their journey facing challenges like the Moskaliishtar of Crimea (who tragically killed Enkyiv with a pointed stick in the intense fighting).Hilhamiish persisted and discovered the Laundromat of Aratta which could magically cleanse garments but was guarded by Scorpion-men. Hilhamiish vanquished the venomous beasts capturing the laundry technology for himself. So impressed was Hilhamiish that he declared, "in the spirit of DAI we shall bring this European technology back to Uriik!" Hilhamiish’s journey culminated in a battle against proto-Sumerian Bolsheviks who wanted to seize the Pizza of DAI. But armed with European-infused weapons from the Peremoha Academy of the EU, Hilhamiish defeated them securing the sacred pizza.Hilhamiish returned to Uriik a hero and established the first pizza parlor and laundromat of the pre-Sumerian world in Ukriik, Ukaine. Hilhamiish‘s reign brought prosperity, pizza, clean laundry and European democracy to the ancient Ukraine.
>>476178894Again, see no problem with that. Personal mobility vehicles decrease chances of group to be killed by one FPV
>>476178653It's more a matter of Ukraine being nearly completely flat and Russian AD denying high altitude flights makes engagement a matter of physics and numbers with little room for tactics and creating opportunities. With A-50s in the air they can't hide flying low either, every single mission they will attract MiG 31 attention. The F-16s are likely to operate from the west as cruise missile launch platforms, they are unlikely to approach the eastern battle lines, although Crimean action is more likely. That said, I'd be shocked if those F-16s are operational longer than a handful of months before they have been hunted down
>>476179203>China giving Russia golf carts and scooters>I see no problem with thatWell played.
Was he always a glowie?
>>476178855OH WAITI just realized something. Does it mean, that no AWACS is longer safe? 200+km is a yuuuuuge distance, making AWACS job so much more difficult. And, if it hit a small maneuvering target at that range, imagine what it can do to a slow flying aircraft?
>>476179336>they are unlikely to approach the eastern battle lines,already said the f16s will never go within 40 miles of front, i'll bet its more like 100 miles.just like the abrahams, cowardly shit hiding way in the back.what a bunch of heroes, those fucking gay assed yanks are
>>476179437And a Ukrainian.
>>476179377Don't be harsh, puccia has to pay for those with cheap gas, oil, raw materials, and siberian land
>>476179495>just like the abrahams, cowardly shit hidingway in the back.Yet still making Russian soldiers richer every day
>>476179495>what a bunch of heroes, those fucking gay assed yanks arewe never claimed to be heros. were just here to cuck russia and china
(You)Nigger
>>476179495I seem to remember vatniks screeching because Ukraine manages to hit Russian airfields and oil facilities hundreds and thousands kilometres from border
>>476179519What about these guys? They also seem like glowie assets/controlled opposition.
>>476177840Wagners were looking for the mythical washing machine brought by Ancient Ukranians to the african continent when they created the niggers after arriving from space. Said washing machine would allow its wielder to create the most advanced wunderwaffe ever imagined. Thanks to the brave Tuareg, Putler's evil plans have been thwarted once again.HUEG PEREMOGA indeed!
>>476179568>making Russian soldiers richer You see, Ivan, when you get killed, you won't suffer poverty no more
>>476179623I remember nafoids coming here to screech about that but I don't remember a single one of us doing so.
>>476179590>were just here tomake money from other peoples misery like the jews you are
>>476179623To be fair (and I have to give ukie credit for it), they made world first drone forces.Ukies are adaptive, but lacking normal guidanceNo civil objects defense mechanism was ready for such threats, nor NATO, nor Russian
>Time to act!More like "Time to -ACK!"
>>476179568Why are you in China?
>>476179788Abrams tank status?
>>476179825That's true. I remember /chug/gers explain how Russia getting hit is actually good for Russia as it creates demand for more work and the economy will thrive
>>476179480>I just realized something. Does it mean, that no AWACS is longer safe? 200+km is a yuuuuuge distance, making AWACS job so much more difficult.Russians had an "AWACS killer" missile called Novator KS-172 but it never went into production. R-37M basically took on that roles too.
>>476179667idk who faggot on left ispederstein is the hero we wanted, but he refused and cucked out like a little bitch
>>476179958I can't live with my chinese wife here?
>>476179437>Was he always a glowie?of course.never trust a kike... even a fake one.
>>476179873>make money from other peoples miseryyou having seen suffering yet. wh en brains are harvested for processing units for the lithium bots that go around and disable people then attach them to torture devices that prolong their lives and induce excruciating pain will you know suffering
>>476179910ISIS pioneered drone warfare years before but that was somehow forgotten.
>>476179911I can't find it how but there was a Ukrainian interview in English where a solider said like back in April that Pokrovsk and Toretsk were in danger. Well well well look what happened.
>>476179911Sisters...
>>476180050Not forgotten, passed to the next generation of ISIS (ukies)
>>476179701This man is an insider...
>>476179958Leaving Russia is goal of every succesful Russian
>>476180015That's not allowed. Can you view webms?
>>476179966Berdychi is now 30km behind the lines. Let that sink in.
>>476180046looks like you are already there
>>476180149Nice kot
>>476170705Slaughter Nafo golems
>>476179979Does he still believe in the Jung occultism nonsense? That's why I feel he's controlled opposition, he has good ideas and is somewhat close to the Truth but yet so far from it.
>>476180185i live in the future, yes
>>476179966Waiting for mass production of 2 million dollar cope cage.
>>476180200are you a dostovetsky cuck? read nietzsche save your soul
>>476179966One shotted by a t-72 LMAO
>>476180262HAHAHAHA2 MILLION FOR FUCKING STEEL CAGEWhat's next? Concrete? Sandbags? Metal beds?
Six months since A-50 incident. Was there ever any evidence?
>>476180398>B... But fellas, I thought T-72 is outdated and can't pen Abrams>Wartinder said so!
>>476180502Crimea being unprotected
>>476180554Your mom had an unprotected sex
>>476180314>nietzsche>save your soulIs going insane and then meaninglessly dying your idea of salvation? Philosophy can't save you.
the spic demo crat ch i ck used the word "incel" in a tweet to describe the right and the right is concerned about birth rates. i wonder if everything is downstream of 4chan culture and america will actually be okay with russia conquering the baltics, finland and poland. this is why i must be anti-russian
>>476180463Expert crafted honeycomb cage design.Milled from industry leading Aluminum/Magnesium alloy for maximum weight savings while retaining high strength.
>>476180677if NEETzsche go t the g i rl then he'd be a normie and never produce good philosophy. yes, we are living in hell. you literally need to be an incel in this life to know the truth
>>476180731>Designed by Apple>Only 1 999 999 USD(Fitting sold separately)
>>476180142So much butthurt at the fact that the name of their nation and country means "borderland" in every Slavic language, they had to one up everybody and claim that their Russo-Polish pidgin is actually the original human tongue
>>476180892A гpaницy нaдo дepжaть нa зaмкe!
>>476180843HAHAHAHA. I totally forgot about that shit.I thought I was looking at a cheese grater for a while.
>>476180892>>476180142Oldest culture and langage saar
>>476180502it fell into the Azov Sea. Quality sat images should show debris. I don't think nato is withholding such evidence of Russian fuck ups.
>>476179377>God-west gives Ukranda all of its most powerfulwunderwaffe>Flounder in the security zone of the 1st Russian defense line achieve 0 of your objectives>Chyna gives Puccia golf carts>12 months of ever-accelerating gainsNAFO sissies, our reponse?
>>476180314>nietzsche will save me
>12 months of ever-accelerating gains
>>476181041No, sir, this is anti-drone NERA now
>>476181128NEETzche will at least let me know i shluld kill myself which is true release from sufferjng
>>476180314neetzsche was a dostoevsky fanboy tho
Russian propagandists are not happy with the "Trump Peace Plan" at all. Then, they come to the conclusion that no result of the US presidential elections will be good for Russia.
>We didn't WANT the Ukraine anyway)))
>>476181251Like someone expected something differentSeriously, is anyone in Russia still don't get, that dancing tango with the West always ending up in them fucking Russia up?
>>476181251They are afraid, as they remember how Trump dedovshchina'd them in Syria, and will do the same in Ukraine if he wins
>>476180892>>476181056What if.... the border area people are right? What if it's really just a hrukcrainian world all along and we're just living in it? Kind of like Plato's World of the Forms... except it's not Plato's, it's Ukraine's, and we are but imperfect hrukcraininan shadows... omg
>>476181416I guess it's pretty sad for Russia that they are locked in a war they can't retreat from and the West keeps supporting Ukraine. I guess Russia still remembers how in WW2 they survived only because the West kept supporting Russia and now the support goes to Ukraine. I guess Putin needs to keep the war going to keep his life because if he retreated it would mean end for him.
>>476181416Also I seem to remember ziggers clinging on the hope that Trump would save them
>>476181584Soviet Union was constantly dragged into wars, now they are dragging Russia. They don't give time Russia to recover, don't give time Russia to prosper. They are afraid of prospering Russia. You are afraid
>>476178051defiling the greeks is worse than defiling christcucks
>>476181692I guess if Russia wanted to prosper it should stop going to wars
>>476181636You get it wrong: Russia wanted Trump to end wars and keep it that way, concentrate US efforts on internal politics. Hell, if US would spend 8 years on internal policies only, World would breath out with a relief
>>476181779Stop dragging Russia into wars then
>>476181584China is the new US with the industry, the people and the brains. The US is a mutted financialized backwater that takes 40+ months to build a single patriot battery kek and who's Chinese STEM brains are fleeing the country by the thousands each year but on whom the US also relies heavily. Want to guess who Russia is an unconditional partner with today?
>They don't give time Russia to recover, don't give time Russia to prosper. They are afraid of prospering Russia. You are afraidThe wect rescued russia from eating itself when commies were about to start a civil war in the 90s, they appeased the Kremlin endlessly, they wanted Russia to join western civilization and trade with them, but the KGB gerontocracy threw it all away when they decided to Invade Georgia and steal Crimea from Ukraine just to end up becoming cambodia with snow abused by chinks
>>476181830Haha, so Russia's grand plan is to have others let Russia win :D maybe it's Russia who should focus on its internal things
>>476181845I'm sorry to hear foreign powers have so much leverage on Russia that Russia is forced to wars it didn't want :D
>>476181908And keep in mind, that Sino-Russian cooperation is mutual, in many aspects
Didn't want to start a new thread because it would gain unwanted shill attention and instead would ask it here.Why does Putin pander to muslims so much? Is he afraid of Caucasus? Why does he push milticulti talk so much and insist that islam is the thing for Russia too?I find it weird that in a country that is supposed to be Christianity centric they push so hard for muslims to be welcomed.It started to concern me once I started to go out more often and now I see women completely covered in full body burkas every day as well as swarthy men in groups who don't speak russian in the streets but rather their own language whatever it may be. And I don't live in a big city by russian standards, it has only 200k people
>>476181456The problem with ukro-centrism is that all their shit was gifted to them from past civilizations that owned that land and their great icons are either wigger shit or from George Lucas while totally blitzed on acid.
>>476181908I seem to remember Russia growing more dependent on China and China now controlling Russia's export values. I'm sure China does it all out of love for Russia and is not anyway profitting from the arrangement. China gladly helps Russia send more Russian men to die in Ukraine.
>>476181973Oh, Russian internals are fine, better then in many places. Russian don't have fentanyl zombies, don't have homeless, robbing people everydayDo Russia have problems - for sure. We were solving, and solving one now too.
>>476182062>Monke give me cheap gas(you pay for the infrastructure btw), your raw materials, siberian land, and your women, and i will give you golfcarts and scooters in returnHow is that mutual cooperation?
>>476181636>Also I seem to remember things that never happened.Take meds. Or ask your supervisor to give you proper manual for shilling.
>>476182240You are right but Russia still have Russians and ever since Mongols Russian people have always gladly thrown their lives away for the regime. Also it's in Russian culture to not challenge the regime with improvements because if they did that, it would imply the leaders did something wrong. That's why the >If only the good czar would know how their bayars act wrongis still strong. In people's eyes it's not Putin who does wrong decisions, it's his underlings.
>>476171000They're warming Ukrainians up to accepting waves of Africans after the war
Good morning sirsZ
>>476182535Are you saying no zigger here ever implied that once Trump was elected, Trump would let Russia win?
>>476182062Sino-Russian trade is well balanced and you are natural political and geographic allies. Should have happened sooner IMO. >>476182112Those who don't have culture... scramble to make shit up. >>476182236You recall what came to you in a dream.
>>476182410The scooters and golf carts offer faster way to Ziggers get killed so of course it's China helping them.
Russia wasting men and tech in war to try assert influence over Ukraine while China wastes no men nor tech to gain power over Russia. But of course it's all consensual and mark of good friendship
>>476182755Ukraine have a culture!Ukrainian culture is centred around piggers
>>476183153>while China wastes no men nor tech to gain power over RussiaCan you give an example of this?
>>476183175I find it fascinating russians both, in the same vein claim that ukranians are just russians AND they are subhuman. Further more continuing the russians are superior people AND ukranians are the fascists…
>>476183175Puccian lore is about being abused by foreign leaders
>>476183333
>>476179480In peer combat awacs have to stay 300km out, it's another network centric element that's not going to work out as it has for the last 50 years
>>476183431They did not switch over to Yuan at all.
>>476183350Maybe to Russians Russians are sub-human?
>476183373You shouldn’t be talking about lore when you’re too embarrassed to show your own flag.
>>476183509Which country controls the currency Russian foreign trade's value is dictated? Russia or China?
Any anons with rentry access?? I have new vids.
>>476182109cons i der yourself luck y. afghan is having lots of babies and will be a good source of immigrants. canadians are pandering to indians who hate hardwork and manners
Russian propagandist Solovyev is mad about inflation in Russia - it hinders military production. He demands Russian central bank fix the problem.What Solovyev doesn't tell his audience is that the inflation in Russia is this high exactly because of the war.Inflation in Russia has surged over 9% this month, with prices for a wide range of goods and services rising, including potatoes (up 91% this year) and economy-class flights (up 35%). Russian Central Bank reports that reducing inflation will require a "significantly longer period" of higher interest rates than previously forecasted.The reasons for such unmanageable inflation are labor shortage due to the mobilization of men; U.S. sanctions that have made it more difficult to import goods from China and Turkey; and Russian society itself, since rising price tags have spurred some to cut consumption, limit vacations or discuss where to find the best deals.
it's over
Yeah, we totally achieved what we wanted to in Syria. Fuckina, the shills aren't sending their best.
>>476182109There's many muslims there so the alternative is to stir up trouble and civil wars.
>>476181416>Empires always trying to get one on the otherAlways_has_been.jpg
>>476182109Because he's a libshit of a different caliber.Remember the whole "no you are starving the poor africans you racist" episode between Russia, Hurkland and the EU.It was basically a one upping championship with each other on who will cuck to african nations more.
>>476183350You can identify hohols just by their looks (black hair, rounded nose, deformed forehead and that "I'm offended/retarded" stare)But if you know the history of that region then you would know that the porks are just a mixture of Othmans, Khazars, Tatats and the Russians.
>>476182042All in the game - but of course none of this would have worked without Ukrainians being complete fucking retards and destroying themselves for nothing. What a cargo cult of a country.
>>476183930in two weeks
>>476183987And monke gets slaughered fagnerites in africa in return
>>476183350Ukrainians are just an offshoot of Rus who got trapped in Poland for a couple of centuries, and have been useless hillbillies ever since.
>>476184008Latvian looks the most untrustworthy.
>>476184072So when Ukraine wanted to leave Russia's sphere of influence and join the West, Russia absolutely had to start the conflict and ruin itself showing why exactly former soviet countries rather joined West instead of staying under Russia?
I refuse to believe that shill is a real person. He's back again pushing the same bullshit he's been scolded for many times before.
>>476184089I will die of old age before this war ends
>>476184144And Russia needs to waste Russian soldiers to liberate the Ukrainians who didn't want to be part of the Russia? Sounds to me Russia needed Ukraine more than Ukraine needed Russia
>>476184191This soviet picture is so accurate you can actually identify hohols with it
>>476183732just dump them, they might be banned but still lurking
>>476184278It's surprising to you that Finns generally don't like Russia?
>>476184264Some strategic threats cannot be allowed - Russians can't let us set up shop in Ukraine (this is not about the West so much as it is about us) any more than we would allow Mexico do get into bed with China. And Ukrainians knew this better than most. Dumb motherfuckers could have had everything they wanted by playing both sides off against each other, but they went full hohol. I do not feel the slightest bit bad for those retards.
>>476184570America sent manufacturing jobs to Mexico, and buys everything they produce to be sure they don't join the enemy.Puccia didn't offer anything to Ukraine, sent soldiers to kill people there
>>476184465They liked them enough during the détente period when they had hundreds of thousands of unemployed and the USSR gave them jobs building a paper mill.
>>476184390Russia will do whatever is needed to keep Ukraine out of NATO. That is the only thing that matters to them here. This gives us a certain lever of control here - we can keep them bleeding in this war for as long as we need to. Ukrainians are of course completely fucked. But fuck those retards.
>>476184703Russia was Ukraine's biggest trading partner before Euromaidan. They simply lost the diplomatic and covert game in Ukraine. And if someday China's carrots become bigger than ours, beaners will remember our stick.
>>476184717They also like them enough to go to Russia to buy alcohol so they can continue to live in their lives in their drunken stupor
>24pbit nafo finnwhat is this mental illness? does this troon have no life at all? how can a finn be so invested in this war than a fucking hohol? lmao
>>476184703meanwhile in reality people of donbas literally took up arms to leave the jewish dystopia and join russia
>>476184909Yeah, dude is massively buttblasted. Ukrosimps always are.
>>476184717It sounds you really think Finland likes Russia. Funnily all these pro-Russia Finns in /chug/ don't dare to show their support to Russia publicly. They only do it online anonymously.
>>476184909>how can a finn be so invested in this war than a fucking hohol?but he is a fucking hohol diaspora
>>476184814Puccia also had very corrupt 5th columists in Ukraine to keep it down and never allow the country to develop like the other central europeans did after they joined the western block. Yanukovich promised voters he would join the EU, but backed down shot protesters, and caused the protests to get bigger in 2014
Lost Armour and DPA were much more accurate on mapping the Seversk front.
>>476185006Could just be a mentally ill nafoid.
>>476184986
People say that ukranian lines are slowly crumbling but when will this crumbling get into a full blown collapse?Do you think it will happen this year already?It's good that there are gains but they are still very small and slow at the moment. I just wonder when it will get easier for the russian forces to just roll in with no resistance.
>>476184937*glowniggers sent by the kremlin started the violence
>>476170705Christ is the Lord.
>>476185026>Yanukovich promised voters he would join the EU, but backed down shot protesters, and caused the protests to get bigger in 2014
>>476183732>>476184459NEW VIDS! Please add to rentry!>Latest Russian drone "Gerber"https://files.catbox.moe/hgm6aw.mp4>Hohol T-64BV tank driver flies 70mhttps://files.catbox.moe/g4pnf7.mp4>Lancet strike on PzH-2000https://files.catbox.moe/oey2yq.mp4>Hohol convoy to Rabotino completely rekthttps://files.catbox.moe/kxynmi.mp4>FPV rams Baba Yagahttps://files.catbox.moe/y7inzy.mp4>Lancet strikes EW systemhttps://files.catbox.moe/gshi4h.mp4>Russian stormtroopers near Konstantinovkahttps://files.catbox.moe/vssn4v.mp4>Su-34 delivers FABshttps://files.catbox.moe/7xm0f0.mp4>Russian UAV destroys hohol M777 howitzerhttps://files.catbox.moe/j51btd.mp4>Pantsir-S1 intercepts UJ-26 drone attacking Dyagilevo airfieldhttps://files.catbox.moe/o4u9a9.mp4https://files.catbox.moe/t2rl0j.mp4>Anti-drone home-made buggyhttps://files.catbox.moe/l7cf3t.mp4>Russians destroy hohol radar in Kharkovhttps://files.catbox.moe/08xhbz.mp4>Bradley gets hit by Lancethttps://files.catbox.moe/jck4rd.MP4>Kupyansk ammo depot hit by FABhttps://files.catbox.moe/mcs9gp.MP4>FPV strikes a racing Leopard 2A4https://files.catbox.moe/pcbm3c.MP4>FABs fall on Volchanskhttps://files.catbox.moe/l3u10s.MP4https://files.catbox.moe/kjl8xr.MP4>Fab-3000 on Liptsyhttps://files.catbox.moe/r6l503.MP4>Missile falls on Burgunkahttps://files.catbox.moe/swnje2.MP4>Kornet missile hits Bradleyhttps://files.catbox.moe/z3i5h4.mp4>LMUR missile strike at Prechistovkahttps://files.catbox.moe/zd54aa.mp4>2x Marders hit by missilehttps://files.catbox.moe/oxpzqe.MP4>TOS near Pyatihatkihttps://files.catbox.moe/eu11iz.mp4>T-80 and BMP-2 attack AFU fortificationhttps://files.catbox.moe/1jgn7a.mp4
>>476184943idk why ukraine attacts no life retards to their side the most i post in chug in a day is like 10 or 5 these tards camp this thread more than the average chugger heck they dont even post any new arguments its the same script over and over on multiple threads
>>476185026This is the retarded cargo cult behavior I was referring to. All the problems in Ukraine - and any other post soviet state for that matter, are their own goddamn fault. Ukrainians are a retarded dysfunctional people, they blame their corruption on the Russians, but it's simply who they are. Yanuc did mishandle the protests - though suspending the AA was unironically the right move in those economic circumstances. Mishandled a lot of shit, and was hilariously corrupt as well.
PANOPTICON
>>476185082I think there's legs enough in this war for another couple of years.
>>476185087If a literal larper with a couple of dozen middle aged clowns can raise an army of locals tens of thousands deep - guess what, those locals were ready to go.
>>476185082Donbass is an urban area, flat steppes are behind it.This should be Disscussed after fall of Pokrovsk, Kurahovo,Selidovo,Konstantinovka
>>476176499I might just be a cheap way to dispose of old unreliable missiles. Economically this is the only explanation
>>476185370If they were bad, monke would have conquered Ukraine in 3 days, and convince civilians they were puccian all this time
>>476185552They are doing so good you are here worshiping jews for striking oil depo in Yemen and some posting about nigers in Afrika. Thats how good things are going in the Ukraine
>>476185552There are no conditions for some sort of quick victory here - by itself Ukraine would have collapsed in a matter of months, but with the support of the largest military/political bloc on the planet they only need meat - and that they still have. Ukraine doesn't need an economy or and industry - and all of that is gone. We will keep them afloat while they throw meat at the front - and so they are throwing meat at the front. This is, of course, unsustainable - their leadership is torching their entire country for short term gibs. It's been an amazing ride, fucking thrilled to watch this insanity.
Why does /our/ country have so many more medals than Russia?
>>476185082If Trump wins the election and withdraws support I'd say Ukraine can continue to fight for up to 6 months with their own stockpiles and with EU help, but in this case I think they might give in the towel immediately. If the US support continues I'd say Ukraine can last another 2 years approximately.
>>476185861Good question is why they have more medals than Turkey that is unlike Russia present there
>>476171000And now you know beyond a doubt the US finances these "rebels".
>>476185936>>476181251>Trump withdrawing the supportZigger, I...
>>476185936>>476182660>>476182535>>476181636I still remember ziggers coping how Trump will let Russia win
Liberation is happening
Why is Ukraine spending so many men for defending strategically unimportant places such as Mariupol, Sieverodonetsk, Lisičyansk, Bahmut, Časov Yar, Novomihajlovka, Ocheretine, Krasnogorovka
>>476186197>>476186265Did you read my entire post NAFO faggot?
>>476184703Russia gave Ukrainians the cheapest subsidized energy in Europe and access to higher paying jobs in the east and inside Russia including interest free loans and tariff free trade (unlike America and Europe who called them "honorary Europeans" and then raped them financially). But Ukrainians in their infinite wisdom sold their industries to China, neglected their own country, and stole billions from Russia, mainly in gas, that was headed to Europe refusing to pay--only DAI and za sho (same as now).The issue is that you really can’t do business with a ghetto nigger mentality anymore than you can give such a niggers billions in dollars and then except them to turn their lives around, let alone mow their lawn or change their batteries—because they are niggers—and they will squander it as Hohols do. The US is now finding this out that you can give hohols billions in money and weapons but they will stealing it and then blame you and/or blame tHe lEgAcy of sLaVer—I mean LEGACY of the USSR! (Kek they are niggers). DAI and za sho--just like nigger says "gibs and dindu nuffin." Hohols have nobody to blame but themselves. They are greedy like a jew, stupid like a gypsy, and violent like a nigger.
>>476186299Because Agent Z is in charge.
>>476186299Because they are fighting a PR war.
>>476186384>But Ukrainians in their infinite wisdom sold their industries to China, neglected their own country, and stole billions from RussiaAll of this happened when Ukraine was a vatnik dominated shithole, and maidan protests were about protesting against them
>>476186265...in my headcanon.
>>476185861You are fake country.
ZXi
>>476186265lmao this nigger still thinks blumpf or muttmerica has anything to say
>>476186644Is that why Russia needs to beg the US and the West to let Russia win and lift the unfair sanctions on Russia?
>>476186503Look how much better Ukraine is looking now that it is NAFO dominated shithole, only had to lose 1/3 of population to achieve thatMeagre price
>>476186266I don't know what that is. Show me on the map.
>>476186726You destroyed it, not HATO
>>476186265Literally never happened. Trump was the one who gave weapons to Ukraine, first. Trump was unironically a stronger president than Biden and would have reacted way quicker and with more ressources to the invasion. You know its true just based on how you people describe his character all the time. He wouldn't allow to look weak and so would react to an affront like the invasion of a friendly country with everything short of nukes.
>476171000>shill humilates the team he is shilling forle classique
>>476186747You may fool your god with that tricky logic but you don't fool me.
Just compare the post-Soviet economic development of Estonia vs Ukraine. It’s all cultural
Kekking my ass of for all shills have at this point is revisionism and falsification of facts.
>>476186745https://yandex.ru/maps/geo/selo_kokhanoye/1444409960/?ll=35.772059%2C47.278485&source=serp_navig&z=10.43
>if we truly wanted we could have defeated puccnr! >we let them win because we didn't need Ukraine anywayLMAO
>>476186699this nigger already forgot about piss summit whos begging for piss again aaaaaaaaayyyyyy youre a dumb nigger aintcha
>>476186843I love how the UN kike write a lot of shit that doesn't reflect realityIt's been 2 years and nothing of what he preach happened lmao
>>476185861Why did you lose two finals, nigger?
>>476186503>All of this happened when Ukraine was a vatnik dominated shithole, and maidan protests were about protesting against themHohols will say they lost the war because of vatnik and NATO, they will blame everyone else but themselves as they have always done and always will do--it's their national credo. DAI (gibs) and za sho (we dindu nuffin). They have always been this way. Russia inherited a far more difficult situation post-USSR on every vector than Ukraine did and made something od themselves whilst Ukraine literally did nothing and is still building the same bridge in Kiev over the Dnieper, 30+ years later. Ukraine is a nigger, except the ethnic Russians in Ukraine who found themselves under the territory of nukraine like someone who wakes up finding themselves trapped in Liberia. Ukranda is a niggers. The world, and Russia, has no use for them. They have given the world nothing in their entire existence. Nigger nation, no point in feeling sad for them.
>>476186747NATO wanted this war. NATO provokes this war. The US financed the color revolution in 2014 and their puppet regime did all it could to antagonize Russia and mistreat ethnic russians living in Ukraine. NATO WANTED THE WAR.
>>476185175thanks again fren, added them except for a few duplicates
>>476186745its "Kohanoe" not sure which one since hohols got like 6 of them
>>476186836Estonia has just done what they have done all their existence. Leech off others. It has only few million people and EU has dumped tens of billions there in few decades. It would be a miracle if it didn't look modern in some places with all that money.
xDing of a lowIQ nigger trying to put on his big boy pants
>>476186503Say the line, cuck
>>476186926>Russia inherited a far more difficult situation post-USSR on every vector than Ukraine did and made something od themselvesBecause the west started trading them, and believed russians were human beings that would learn from their mistakes. >>476186930>>476186520
>>476186940ty fren
>>476186265It was ukraine and nafo faggot shills that said Trump was Putin's best bud. You fags literally pushed this line and alienated the right wing. That's why the right paradoxically is sick of you, despite sharing many values. Ungrateful opportunistic niggers are all for Trump now. You really do deserve to be dropped.
>>476181952Yeltsin was the genocider of the Russian people.
>>476187011>shitskin deflection postRumao
>>476186930Nah, it was Putin who wanted the war because he felt humiliated for Ukraine wanting to ditch Russian sphere of influence for West just like majority of ex-soviet countries. Russia is insecure superpower wannabe
>>476186919He is so full of factual mistakes and anachronisms that I'm not sure if he's doing it on purpose or he's just fucking retarded.
>>476187058>that flag>calling others shitskin:D
>>476187011Don't (you) me ever again you disingenuous faggot. You know I'm right.
>>476187048He was a much better leader than monke by far, at least he dissarmed Ukraine
>>476170705
>>476187146You support Russia so you are not in right by default :)
476187125Whiter than you mykola pidorashko.
>>476187125>UN nigger defends french niggersYes, I'm whiter than him Sad...
>>476184465Get a new script
>>476187168Putin disarmed the ukraine and NATO. Cry, jew bitch.
Baking
>>476183350Russians operate on layers of irony so dense that the Westoid brain is just genetically incapable of understanding.
Why is NAFO seething so hard today?
>>476187221kys
>>476187309he will ^^
>>476187075>Ukraine wanting to ditch Russian sphere of influence for WestStrange because in every free election where they didn't ban every not pro-western party, the pro russian parties won the elections. So it appears the majority actually DIDN'T want to "join the west" and "ditch russia". I mean, they could have advanced elections but chose to violently overthrow the government and ban half the parties in the duma instead.... why is that? Think about it. Your narrative doesn't hold water when confronted with facts.
>>476187215Monke made HATO get 2 more members, and get more united than it ever was after the soviets collapsed. He also exposed his military as a paper bear whose weapons are shit
NEW BREAD>>476187344>>476187344>>476187344
>>476187125Post nose.
>>476187221Murder yourself in cold blood instead.
>>476187011Ukranda started declining every day it traded with the west from the moment it became independent whoring its ass out to every foreign politician, selling its own country and industry for pennies--fully supported in such actions by its enlightened western partners who understand that ukranda is a nigger to be abused. You don't bring a nigger into the big house, you keep in him the field. And it makes sense that ukrandians are worse off today then they were 50 years ago as niggers in the west are also living at the bottom today, lower than they were 50 years ago, in Europe and in the US. No amount of billions you throw at niggers will ever improve them, just look at America. Russia's only mistake was to give ukranda their own country instead sterilizing them. Russia's only weakness was their kindness and mercy. Hohols are niggers. Niggers are hohols.
NON FINTRANNY BAKE>>476187395NON FINTRANNY BAKE>>476187395NON FINTRANNY BAKE>>476187395NON FINTRANNY BAKE>>476187395NON FINTRANNY BAKE>>476187395
>>476187183Ah, it's an ideological thing for you then. A fanatic so to say. Mind closed to any facts that doesn't fit the narrative....
>>476187304In the end it doesn't matterShills come here to seethe 24/7 but the map keeps showing gains every weekIt almost like they want to bend reality by posting nonsense every day... with the same pics and argumentsYou know the situation is grim when the only "victory" they had was on another continent to an unrelated conflict on Europe, cheering like they won a major decisive battle
>>476187304Deep State updated the maps and it was Russian gain. I think they had to update now before it got worse because they were already holding back on gains in Seeversk for like a month.
>>476187553**on Africa
