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File: IMG_0998.jpg (38 KB, 371x600)
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Medici cousin kills Medici ruler of Florence, then escapes. Ten years go by during which time the new Medici ruler of Florence, along with Holy Roman Emperor AKA King of Spain AKA father in law of dead Medici have been trying to kill the assassin Medici. Mercenary captain and his friend Bebo are hired to take a shot at it. Mercenary captain writes an extremely detailed account of the dramatic revenge assassination and subsequent chase through the canals of Venice and eventual international escape in disguise.

https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/students/modules/hi985/topics/violence_and_its_control/dcs-140412.pdf
Post other extremely interesting historical tidbits.
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You forgot to mention that this Medici ruler of Florence looked like a mulatto.
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>>18732255
Yes, the assassination Medici ruler was indeed a nigger.

I thought IE conquest and being surrounded by warlike patriarchal Semite Moroccans bedouins in the south and Germanic French to the north, would make them more warlike conservative patriarchal. But that is not the case, even their nominal Catholicism is just an excuse for a Mariolatrical cult. In Germany, France, Italy, etc., the main figures are the pope, the apostles, Jesus himself. In Spain it is all a Mary-centered cult.
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>>18729943

>>18730726

Spanish told French they would rather the French rape Spanish women than vandalise their churches

The French responded by both raping Spanish women and looting and destroying their churches.

https://adventuresinhistoryland.com/2020/04/24/french-atrocities-in-the-peninsular-war/

>There is far less detail given in French memoirs, on how they carried out orders to sack villages and spare no one (sometimes enthusiastically as the loot provided a chance for the soldiers to gain great valuables). Joseph de Naylies, a French officer (who later because a Captain in the Eclaireurs of the Imperial Guard) wrote, “we entered the town… which was immediately pillaged and reduced to ash… We burnt [it down] and killed everyone we found there”

>Maurice de Tascher, another French officer, but who was related to the Empress Josephine wrote a more harrowing account of the sacking of Cordoba; 30th June 1808:

>“The Cathedral and the sacred lives within were not spared, which made the Spanish look upon us in horror, saying out loud that they would prefer we violated their women than their churches. We did both. The convents had to suffer all that debauchery has invented and the outrages of the soldier given up to himself”

Comment too long. Click here to view the full text.
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>>18730736

>>18730342
>>18730726
French soldiers seized all Portuguese girls aged 10 and above to rape as sex slaves around Condexia.

https://adventuresinhistoryland.com/2020/04/24/french-atrocities-in-the-peninsular-war/

>Chart: Murders in the 2nd French Invasion of Portugal (1810-1811) in 1 district. Source University of Coimbra.

>The Duke of Wellington wrote of the murder, thefts and worse: “The British people, I’m certain, wouldn’t believe the indecent behaviours of the French after their retreat. I have never seen, nor heard, nor read of such behaviour and am convinced their actions have no equal in world history. You will hear several shocking recounts which should be told to the world at large. They killed all the countryfolk they found. Every day, we found the bodies of women, young and old, who were either stabbed, or shot. Since we were near Condexia, they regularly sent patrols to fetch all girls over the age of 10 to the camp to satisfy the soldiery… Every child we met was in tears, mourning the death of a parent. The houses were systematically burned … They dug up and looted the graves. Two days ago, one of our patrols entered a village where they found 36 corpses, most of whom were in their beds…”

>It’s worth noting that the British public and Parliament were already well motivated against Napoleon as a threat towards Britain. The fear of invasion was tangible, especially in London and along the South coast. Wellington was not prone to exaggeration, nor did he often write graphic descriptions of the war he witnessed (for example the aftermath of Waterloo so deeply upset him, that he refused to talk about it), so we can presume his writing is factual.

https://wargamerabbit.wordpress.com/2018/10/06/battle-of-evora-1808/

Comment too long. Click here to view the full text.
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So are you guys you call her God and it's a financial institution or your actual nation which is not even alive
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>>18729451
>life is hard and female goddesses have a warmth
Suicidal empathy for the effeminate stranger...a type of self love.
>that male gods just don't have
...and a hatred for the masculine native, sacrificing own sons for the feeling of moral superiority, a type of self hatred masquerading as self sacrifice.
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>>18730736
kek

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Post pictures of powerful, raw moments in world history.

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If you were a legislator how would you begin the recognition of the national ethnic group; the period of ethnogenesis? Where do you start?
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Depends on the country. México for example is quite easy.
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>>18730580
Depends on a country and particular situation.
For instance, modern day Poland you can basically assume that if someone's grandparents were non-naturalised Polish citizens then you're like 99,5% accurate, basically missing a couple thousand jews that didn't go to Israel in 1968 and similar amounts of eastern slavs plus some random Armenians and Tartars.
So a legislation would be really easy. Just denaturalise everyone who doesn't fit that description and then only grant citizenship to people who have 2 Polish parents gg no re.

France is going to be basically impossible because they were getting mutted on mass scale since 1789 and that's when the paper trail starts becoming completely worthless as well(you're French if your mom plopped you out in france hurr durr).
In Germany the Polish method would work reasonably well, you'd just have to adjust for some slavs living there and maybe push the timeline a little bit back.
In the UK it's really easy you just have to denaturalise working class(mutted with the irish) and boat niggers and you basically get 90% English 9% scotts and the rest is some strangely successful irishmen(probably frauds but too few of them to bother) and people who had some bastard indian blood in them like Kitty Kirkpatrick.

As for ethnogenesis I think it becomes even more convoluted than that. The most obvious things you can track is:
>When did other people started to refer to them as <national>
For instance, in 16th century everyone called Spaniards Spaniards, Catalan/Aragonian/Castillian autism people from outside of Spain didn't care about.
>When did they start exhibiting an in-group out-group dynamic
Usually it'll be rather negative stuff like pogroms but they show a formed identity, for instance pogroms of Germans in 13th century Krakow.
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>>18730593
How do you define a Mexican?

For starters, even before the conquest, Mesoamerica was a hodgepot of different peoples, including Toltecs, Chichimecas, Mayas, Zapotecs, Mixtecs and Yaquis, most of which didn't have anything to do with Aztecs besides maybe giving them tribute.
During the Viceroyalty, you got the Mestizaje, as well as the arrival of Spanish criollos and a tiny amount of blacks, but even then, 60% of the country remained native at independence
After Independence, Mexico recieved many small but notable immigrant waves from several parts of the world, including French, German, Irish, Chinese, Lebanese, Jews (the current President is even one)
The following the Revolution, the state official ideology promoted Mestizaje as the official ethnos of the Mexican people (But ONLY between Spanish and the Aztecs, everyone else got quietly lumped together into Mestizo as well)
The only real hard line, is that being born in the US is a big no no (Which is why Chicanos aren't seen as Mexican by Mexicans)
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>>18732143
The ethnogenesis of Mexico begins with the first whiteman to creampie an Indian.

Did Luther have a cognitive dissonance episode regarding sola scriptura and the Sabbatarian protestants? He claimed they were being corrupted by "Jewish preachers/missionaries" into reintroducing Mosaic law even when they said themselves they had reached their conclusions through sola scriptura
73 replies and 6 images omitted. Click here to view.
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>>18725492
>>18725506
>>18725507
>>18725513
>>18727336
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shOiFeZ5iZ4
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>>18731722
>>>/x/
Your brain is completely worthless. Do keep listening to demons.
>>
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>>18730458
>The law is not something written in stone
The Finger Of God is Enoch. God's personal scribe. He wrote the law in stone and gave it to Moses.
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>>18731744
>Your brain is completely worthless. Do keep listening to demons.

The man in the video explains the history of both Reform Church and Roman Catholic Church.

If you're Reform/Protestant, I suggest you endure watching it all the way.

There's nothing wrong that the Templars/Reform movement were the precursors of the Jacobins/Republicans.
>>
>>18731757
>If you're Reform/Protestant, I suggest you endure watching it all the way.
That's not going to happen. Enjoy Hell.

File: Lord_s-prayer-aramaic.jpg (391 KB, 533x427)
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Jesus spoke Aramaic.
Why are the gospels in Greek and many of the apocrypha Coptic?

Is it not concerning that the translation from Aramaic to Greek could have corrupted Jesus' teachings?
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>>18731912
You already know.
Greek was the English of the firsr century. Greece used to be the country of scholars and education, and it was a common international bridge language for international audiences, like the target audience of the Gospels. Greek letters are still used by academics today, the smartest people today still use Greek letters, physics, math, etc. Lol.
>>
>>18731912
Jesus quotes the Greek Septuagint. Everyone who was literate wrote in the region wrote in Greek. I think the idea that we know for sure they spoke Aramaic is highly dubious.
>>
Greek was the international language for works that are intended to be read by many nations back then.

And also, by coincidence, Luke himself was Greek, but he was not one of the disciples, he was a friend Paul met in his travels, lol.
>>
Luke's gospel is actually written in much more polished and professional Greek than the other three gospels that were written by Jews, because Luke was a native greek speaker, lol.
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>>18731912
>Some have claimed that by "Hebrew" Papias would have meant Aramaic, the common language of the Middle East besides Koine Greek.[4]
The early Christians spoke about an original gospel of Matthew written in "Hebrew" That being said all of the 4 gospels are Pauline (to varying degrees) and so were written primarily for a gentile audience

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Did Prussia ruin German culture?
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>>18729623
Nah, that Poland or Saxony
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>>18726252
Yes, but indirectly. True german culture was not destroyed by prussianism, but it was temporarily warped into something that fell victim to nazism. It was in the aftermath of nazism and the associated contrition that it first reasserted itself, but was then abandoned in favour of leftist globalism (which is really no culture at all) out of fear of germanness. Then again, the entire west has that problem to varying degrees.
>>
>>18728295
>>18727903
>>18727886
Ironically, the Rhineland was Prussian territory before unifications.
>>
>>18731200
Then call them south-western germans and not Bavarians.
>>18731375
The Rhinelanders and Westfalians were also called "Forced Prussians" as those territories only fell to Prussia after the Congress of Vienna 1815 (exceptions being a few smaller holdings of the Brandenburg-Hohenzollern line like the Duchy of Kleve or the County of Mark).
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>>18731553
Should them speak Baltic

File: IMG_1091.jpg (259 KB, 1300x1300)
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>”AAAAHHHHHHHHH!!!! I CHOSE THE WRONG CHRISTIAN DENOMINATION!!!! AAAAAHHHHHH!!! HOW WOULD I KNOW THAT THE CATHOLICS WERE RIGHT!!??”
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>>18732009
Their only retort to this is that objective truth is self sufficient so wrong denominations have no power over truth.

BUT all the demominations are retarded and likely not objective truth lol.
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>>18732009
*yawn*

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Indo-Iranians and the Baltic Slavs must have been neighbors for a long period and spoke a common language. Lithuanian is a peripheral language and has preserved archaisms strangely similar to those of Sanskrit. Two extreme peripheries of the same proto-language.
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>>18731864
>Did satemization occur within Anatolian itself?
No.
>>
>>18731864
>>18731868
languages are an areal grouping. Graeco-Armeno-Aryan, which appears to be the last group of languages to split from each other, includes centum Greek, satem Indo-Aryan, and almost-but-not-quite-completely satem Armenian
>>
>>18731876
>Graeco-Armeno-Aryan
Not a real thing tho
>>
>>18731877
Cope
>>
>>18731864
>Did satemization occur within Anatolian itself?
Yes, Luwian palatalized inherited palatovelars in situations without any particular secondary cause for palatalization. Satemization is fully capable of happening spontaneously and independently without areal influence. Satemization by itself is not a feature that can be used to diagnose relatedness of branches.

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>The higher and lower classes, there's some good in them, but the middle classes are all affectation and conceit and pretense and concealment.
-Lord Melbourne
>I hate the middle class. When I was poor, I hated the middle class, and now that I'm rich I hate the middle class. We need to destroy the middle class politically, financially, and spiritually.
-Steven "Destiny" Bonnell
45 replies and 1 image omitted. Click here to view.
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>>18731959
the furniture store thing was obviously a reference to Gates's grandfather, if you didn't have autism you would have been able to translate that into modern language, which would mean getting a six figure job and saving enough to give your kid a privileged upbringing, so that his kid can be slightly more privileged, et cetera

Also you are a completely fucking retarded nigger who's on the /his/ board and thinks businesses didn't need capital or loans in the past. Amazing because you could just look up the history of your country 100 years ago and learn people also needed loans and capital and that's how jews got so fucking rich. Nothing has changed.
>>
All of our countries have extinction-level birth rates, industries are going to shrink like crazy and huge opportunities for landgrabs are going to open up but you're not going to do anything about it.

You're going to call me a boomer for suggesting you work to become white collar middle class, and when you see how easy things become in 60 years, when the populations of our countries have been cut in half and there are houses and acres of land everywhere ripe for the taking, you will want to kill yourself for not listening to me.
>>
>>18731966
Then the point you're trying to make is totally irrelevant. Class isn't about culture or race or any of that nonsense. Class is about one's relationship to capital.
>>
>>18731969
>Gates's grandfather.
That was my point, an out of date example, from another age.

>which would mean getting a six figure job.
I'll pull up my bootstraps and just walk into one okay.

>and saving enough to give your kid a privileged upbringing, so that his kid can be slightly more privileged, et cetera
This does not take into account cost of living, inflation, economic recession and so on.
>>
>>18731969
Everything has changed and you're retarded if you don't see that.
Yes you could get a six figure job, but that requires spending half a decade in education and going through a thousand job interviews whereas in the past everyone was hiring people with empty resumes and you learned everything on the job while getting paid, and then worked yourself to a high salary.
Yes people needed some starting capital in the past too, but FAR less than you need today as there weren't a shit tonne of expensive government regulations and there weren't multinational megacorporations around the block that you cannot possibly compete with.

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Why do right-wingers uphold him as their hero when his entire philosophy is all about shitting on the modern dissident right?
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>>18731932
because he criticized the fascists from the perspective of the right. They weren't right wing enough for him. Media literacy.
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>>18731940
Nor are all the chudcels that he criticizes, idiot retard. By "further right" they assume "me but correcter". If they actually knew what he talked about they'd piss and shit themselves like what happened with the nazis.
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>>18731932
It's kind of a running meme that nobody has actually read this guy. He's just a "canonized right-wing author" to give fascism institutional legitimacy

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What does that mean? It happened during a sleep paralysis, it didn't say anything else.
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>>18731941
I believe it was asking you if you were of God.
Do not dwell on it, pray to Jesus.

I once had an experience of violent banging on my roof, there was no rational explanation. I prayed to Jesus and rebuked it and it never returned.


Isaiah 60:19 – "The sun shall be no more your light by day... but the Lord will be your everlasting light."

Revelation 22:16
16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”
>>
>>18731941
Ask >>>/x/

File: IMG_4134.jpg (39 KB, 457x671)
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Why are Māori so misunderstood by the masses. Many people have never read a book about them but can recite 19th century propaganda made to justify land grabs.

No, ‘Māori’ didn’t genocide the natives. Moriori we’re not in Aotearoa before Māori, two iwi of Māori do not represent all Māori, the Moriori were already starving to death due to Europeans taking all their food sources.

The Treaty of Waitangi is and was a legal binding document that the crown did not uphold (despite being the ones who made it) Māori never signed over sovereignty and much land was confiscated rather than sold (a breaking of the contract)
21 replies and 1 image omitted. Click here to view.
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>>18730990
I care (they sailed to one of the most isolated places on Earth and built a rather unusual society there)
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>>18730237
What makes you think the treaty is binding? Parliament can and does ignore it whenever it feels like, and for good reason.
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>>18730237
Its the same case about most minor/smaller ethnicities and cultures.

Their legacy is determined by "vgh"ing ethnolarpers who say they were actually hyperadvanced and the best warriors in the world in their heyday, and ancient propaganda made to make them look bad. Some also get later mythologization or romanticism (like sparta going from a complete joke to the supreme killing machines thanks to a comic book)

Why this is happening? Because the average person doesn't browse pol and don't really think deeply about the history and legacy of the maori. Only Maori and dedicated Maori haters think about that, most people have no real feelings and just know what they've been told.
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>>18730485
>a brutal conquest and genocide is okay because an unrelated Romanian did something some time
You realize that doesn't work, right? You don't let murders go because someone probably committed a more heinous murder at some point
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>>18731928
Just doesn't seem like something getting all ruffled about. If the Miorori are still around, give the descendants of the victims dominion over their ancestral homelands. And give the Maori the rest of New Zealand.

File: njooiiù.jpg (28 KB, 597x335)
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>when speaking to a jew
LOL YOUR GRANPA GOT TURNED INTO FERTILIZER
>when speaking with anyone else
hitler was a good chungus and he didnt hurt nobaldi, its all a big jewish conspiracy
>but muh nazes raped muh granma
who cares
>>
>>18731701
consult the Sartre quote about antisemites.

File: sweden once.webm (2.64 MB, 576x640)
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>Charles XII of Sweden crushed Russia at the Battle of Narva (November 1700)

>instead of pursuing his victory to conquest Russia, he made a huge MISTAKE ... he turned south into Poland and wasted over 6 years fighting to depose Augustus II Elector of Saxony

>Meanwhile, Peter the Great rebuilt Russia's army from scratch!

>By 1708, Poland was neutralized and Charles turned east, re-invading Russia, but he was destroyed at Poltava (1709)

>After a long multi-front war, Charles XII died in 1718, and Sweden finally conceded defeat in 1721, losing it's Baltic territories

Sweden was powerful but limited in population - they desperately needed grain imports from their Baltic territories (Livonia, Estonia) to keep from starving.

Once these territories were lost to Russia, Sweden never regained its status as a first-rate world power.

Had Charles XII of Sweden not made this historic blunder, we would all be speaking Swedish today.
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>why didn’t Sweden just invade the insanely large land area that had a population 100x their own

Because they couldn’t?
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>>18731839
Having Russians seethe about you hardly counts, they seethe about everybody, so it's more about where you place in the rankings.
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>>18731774
They did jackshit after the Iberian Union.
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>>18731866
They mined gold in Brazil and fucked around in Africa just enough to keep the clout coming. Brazil was a dominant source of world gold in the 18th century
>>
>>18731878
Portuguese gold increased global inflation, meanwhile all of early modern Europe depended on Swedish iron for their ships, armies, industries and slaves.


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